全2022年上海市普陀区中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）

2022年上海市普陀区中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）Part1听力（略）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)17.As__________resultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./18.Thebosswasangry__________hissecretarybecausethesecretarydidn'tplanthetimewell.AoffB.fromC.withD.between19.Afterthefirstquestion,thereporterthoughtof__________onetoasktheleader.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others20.Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteam__________theywereinjuredlastnight.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because21.Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,__________hedoesn'tsmokeanylongernow.A.butB.soC.orD.and22.Yourideaofcampinginthecountrysidesounds__________.A.beautifullyB.softlyC.lovelyD.politely23.Themachine__________workwellinthecoldweather.Amustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't24.Daisyisconsidering__________anewbedforherson.TheoldoneistoosmallA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought25.__________amazingthecakelooked!Myauntspentawholeafternoonmakingit.A.HowanB.WhatC.WhatanD.How26.TheAfricandoctorshope__________withtheChinesemedicalteamonceagain.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked27.Thepoorfamily__________muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A.hasgotB.gotC.isgettingD.gets28.Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,he__________everything.A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny29.Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehim__________hismind.A.tochangeB.changeC.changingD.changed30.Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks__________infivedays.A.werefinishedB.arefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.willbefinished31.-__________istheairportfromhere?-Aboutonehour'sdriveA.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowlongIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(8分)A.skinB.communicateC.methodD.scheduleE.affordWhenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.Itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting.Withit,peopledidn’thavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould32.__________withpeopletheyneversawandsharetheirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplacescrolls(卷轴).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal33.__________.Thatchangedinthethirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventedthe34.__________formakingpaper.Afterthat,JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Itmadeitpossibleformorepeopleto35.__________thebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesareboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.A.basicB.laterC.exactlyD.severalE.awareBellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwarefromthebackturnedtheboatover.Belleandherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomoftheriver36.__________times.Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere37.__________thattheyweredrowning(溺水).Abravedog,Tommyswamtotheoverturnedboat.ThenhepulledoutBelle'sfriend.Hewassmartenoughtoknow38..__________whereshewas.Afterthat,TommydivedagaintosaveBelle.Hecamebackup39.__________andpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutandbleeding,butshewassafe.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform(s用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(8分)40.AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthe__________timewe'vemet.(three)41.Theplaygotgood__________andquicklybecamewell-known.(review)42.Throughdiscussion,weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthan__________(they).43.Inthepast,farmersgrewrice__________fortheuseoftheirfamily.(main)44.Jiaoziare__________Chinesefoodandtheyaredeeplylovedbymanypeople.(tradition)45.Wewerevery__________tolearnhernewbookwassosuccessful.(surprise).46.Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto__________(operation).47.Thesecretto__________istokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.(happy)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)(14分)48.Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest.(改为一般疑问句)__________Helen__________tosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest?49.Nickwillsetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountainintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)____________________willNicksetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountain?Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.(改为句意基本相同)Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroom____________________theycouldworkathome.Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemwheretheycouldfindhim.(改为简单句)Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthem____________________findhim.“Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper,Ben?"theclassteacherasked.(改为间接引语)TheclassteacheraskedBen____________________hadreadtoday'snewspaper.Mandy'sclassmaterecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.(改为被动语态)Mandy____________________byherclassmateassoonasshecameintotheroom.54.get,you,before,some,hadbetter,professionaladvice,buyingacar(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)①ItiscommontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandcomputerskills.Thentheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Thisisoneadvantage.Ifparentshadabetterunderstandingoftheinternetandwebsites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneoncomputer.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththehomework.That

canmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents’Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencan

helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway.Therefore,trainingisextremelyimportant.-ByPeterBall55.Inthepassage,thewriter__________.A.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersB.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillsC.triestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomeworkD.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren56.Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents__________.A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsitesB.nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternetC.don'tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisitD.neverlimittheirchildren'stimeoninternetuseTheunderlinewordThatinParagraph3refersto__________.BeinghelplesswiththeschoolworkTherearen'tenoughonlinecoursesC.ThereisnocomputerathomeD.Givingtheirchildrentoomuchstress58.“...

helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren”inParagraph4probablymeans__________.A.letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildrenB.adviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildrenC.askparentstokeepofffromtheirchildrenD.connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely59.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤60.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe__________sectioninanewspaper.A.sportsandfitnessB.healthanddietC.culturalexchangeD.educationguideB.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)In2015,someAmericansociologists(社会学家)reportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeopleandshareother'sfeelingsamongcollegestudentshadfallendownquicklyoverthepast10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,thesociologistssaid.Today,peoplespendmoretime61.__________andarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.AnnieMooreisinchargeofateenprogram.She

62.__________differently.TurnontheTV,andwewatchnewsandseerealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competingandtreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample-andsomeexamplesarenotempathetic(有同理心的)atall.Therearegood63.__________nottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansarebornwithsocialrelations.Andempathyplaysakeyroleintheserelationships.Thesociologistshavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanhelpusstayawayfromsadnessandfearEmpathyisalsoanabilityforagoodleader.Infact,Anniesays,manytopcompaniesthinkthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnew64.__________.Goodsocialskills,includingempathyareakingof“emotional(情感的)intelligence”anditwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.“Academics(学术知识)areimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorlife,"shesays.What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreally65.__________others.“Onedoesn’thaveempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,"Anniesays.Toreally66.__________empathy,you'dbettervolunteeranursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle"withyourfamily.orspendtimetakingcareofpetsatananimalshelter.61.A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along62.A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predictsD.explains63.A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases64.A.detectivesB.citizensC.customersD.managers65.A.giveorderstoB.learnfromC.listentoD.taketheplaceof66.A.developB.rememberC.hideD.refuseC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings,hestartedbackhome.Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea67.__________didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw68.__________.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn'tlooksafe.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bytheway,mynameisTeddy."Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd69.__________andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi70.__________alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj71.__________tohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw72.__________hesitation.Teddyadded,“Andthinkofme.”Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd73.__________justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight(暮色).D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Mariawasateacherinmyhighschool.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.Itwasintheninthgrade.Wemetonastage(舞台)designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking.Forsomereason,shethenmadeadeepimpressiononme.Mariawouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshoulddealwiththings.Atfirst,IhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstagedesignButIslowlybegantorespondtoherquestions.Itwascauseandeffect:Shebelievedmeandencourageme,SoIbegantoformopinionsandcompletedthingsperfectly.Mostimportantly,Ibegantobelieveinmyself.Maria'smotto(格言)was,“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoveritlater!”Ibegantotakerisks(冒险).Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing-onlythingstobeimproved.Withherhelp,Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintandcreatesomethingwithgreatconfidence.The

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achievedsuccessthatyear.Iwasselectedintotheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatIrealizedIwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.BeingonthatstagedesignteamwiththeMa