新四级高频词汇及短语英语

1.介词+byaccidentonaccountofinadditionto另外，加之inaddition除…之外(还)intheair流传中onthe／an)average按平均值，通常onthebasisof根据，在…的基础上atbest充其量，至多forthebetteronboard在船(车或飞机)上outofbreath喘不来onbusiness因公，因事inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incaseof假如，如果发生；防备incase假使，以防(万一)innocasebychanceincharge(of)负责，管理(a)roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的，共有的inconclusion最后，总之oncondition(that)inconsequenceofonthecontraryincontrastwith／tooutofcontrolundercontrolatallcotsatthecostofinthecourseofofcourseindanger在中，垂outofdangeroutofdateuptodateindemandindebtindetailindifficultiesinthedistanceoffduty下了班(的)，不在值班(的)onduty在上班(的)，在值班(的)onearth究竟，到底atallevents无论如何，不管怎样inanyevent无论如何，不管怎样intheeventof万一，倘若forexampleinthefaceofinfactinfavo(u)rofonfireonfootin生效，有效；在实施中；大量infrontofinfutureinthefutureingeneralon(one’s)guard警惕，；站岗，值inhalfathand近在手边，在附近byhand用手，用体力handdown把…传下去handinhandinhand工作等)在进行中；在控制中onhand在手边，在近处on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面atheart内心里，本质上byheart凭记性athomeinhono(u)rofon／uponone’shono(u)rinahurryforinstanceatintervals不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)last终于atleastatlength终于，最终；详细地in(the)lightof鉴于，由于have／gainaccessto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及，体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜，利用pavethewayfor)铺平道路，为…作准备payattentionto注意do／tryone’sbest尽力，努力get／havethebestof战胜makethebestof充分利用get／havethebetterof战胜，在…中占上风catchone’sbreath屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气takecare注意，当心takecareof爱护，照料takeachance，投机takecharge开始管理，接管keep…陪伴take(a)delightinmakeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／putintoeffect使生效，实行，实现come／gointoeffect生效，实施takeeffectcatchsb’seye被看到，引起注意keepaneyeon留神，照看，密切注意makeaface做鬼脸findfaultwith抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch(on)fire着火，开始燃烧makefiends(with)与(…)交朋友befriendswithmakefunofkeepsb’sheadintheworldlosesb’shead慌乱，仓皇失措loseheart丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／takeholdof抓住，得到keephouse管理家务throw／castlighton／uponbear／keepinmindhaveinmindmakeupone’smind下定决心，打定主意bring／putintooperation实施，使生效，使运行come／gointooperation施行，实行，生效keeppace(with)与(…)齐步前进，与(…)yapart(in)takece发生，进行，举行taketheceof代替，取代putintopractice实施，实行makeprogress进步，进展giveriseto引起，导致为…的原因makesense讲得通，有意义，言之有理catchsightof发现，突然看见(go)onthestagetakeone’stimekeeptrackoflosetrackofmakeuseofputtousegivewaymakeone’sway前往，行进，去makeway让路，腾出地方或位置appealto呼吁，恳求attemptatattitudeto/towardsagreat/gooddealofinfluencein，介入interferencewith妨碍，打扰introductionto介绍alot(of)许多（的，大量（的lotsoffallinlove(withsb)爱上（replytotrolleybusI.D.cardcreditcardnodoubtnextdooroutofdoors在户外facetoface面对面地afew有些，几个quiteafewalittlelittlebylittlequitealittlenomatterthemomentthat)一…(就)nomore不再fairy公平竞赛，公平对待restroom厕所，盥洗室primaryschool小学sidebyside肩并肩地，一起heartandsoul全心全意stepbystep逐步地aheadoftimeallthetime一直，始终onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔nowonderwordforworddeclinewiththanks婉言谢绝accountfor说明…的原因，是…的原因allowfor考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appealto诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arriveat达成，达成askafteraskforattachtotobeginwithbreakdown损坏；(健康等)垮掉，breakin闯入；打断，插嘴breakinto闯入，强行进入breakoff中断，突然停止breakoutbreakthroughbreakup印终止，结束；打碎，；散开，驱bringaboutbringdown使落下，；降低，减bringforthbringforwardbringout使显出；激起，引起；，推bringtobringupbuildupburnoutburnup烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)callfor叫()来；要求，需要calloff取消callon／up，拜访；号召，要求callup召集；使人想起；打 carefor照顾，照料；喜欢carryoffcarryoncarryoutcatchatcatchoncheckin在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到checkoutcheckup(on)cheerup使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clearawayclearup清理；澄清，解决；(天)comeoffcomeon表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展comeout，；出现，显露；结果是comeround(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原comethrough经历…仍活着，度过cometo苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是comeup走上前来；发生，出现counton／uponcountup共计，算出…的总数coverup掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住crossoff／out划掉，勾销cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过cutback削减，缩减；急忙返回cutdown削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cutin超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cutoffcutoutcutshortdealwithdeepdowndiedown逐渐，变dieout逐渐dowithoutdrawin火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短drawup起草，拟订；(使)停住dressupdropby／in顺便(或偶然dropoff下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)dropoutdryout使)dryup使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fallbehind，落在…的后fallthrough落空，成为泡影fallin填满；填写；(for)替代fallout填写；长胖，变丰满findout查明，找出，发现getacross将…)清楚，(使)getaround／round走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)getat够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责getaway逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)getby通过；过得去，(勉强)getdown从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)getin进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(th)对…亲近getinto(使)进入；卷入；对…发生getoff从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚getover克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来gettogether相聚，getup起床；起立giveaway；giveback(归)还giveingiveoff发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味giveout分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)giveup停止，放弃；(oneself)goaftergoaheadgoby遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)gofor；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜gointogooff，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜goout外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)goovergoround／around足够分配；(with)gounder沉没；失败；7goupgowithgowithouthanddown把…传下去handin交上，递交handon把…传下去handout分发，散发handover交出，移交hangabout／aroundhangon坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，( hangup挂断( haveon穿着，戴着holdback踌躇，退缩；，抑制；隐瞒，保守(等)holdon坚持住，握住不放；(打 holdout维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服holdup支持，支撑，延迟；；展示，举hurryup使)improveon／uponkeepback，抑制；隐瞒，保keepoff使)不接近，(使)让开keepto遵守，信守；坚持keepup保持，(使)letdownletoff宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(、烟火等)州)letout放走，释放；，放出，发liein(问题、事情等)在于lineup使)排队，(使)排成行liveonlivethroughliveupto符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)8lookafter照管，照料，照料；注意，关心lookat看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待lookback(on)回顾，回忆；回头看lookforlookin顺便看望，顺便lookinto，观察lookon旁观，lookout(for)lookoverlookthrough详尽核查；(从头至尾)lookup好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)makefor，朝…前进；有助于，促makeoutmakeup印构成，组成；(为…)mixup，弄混，弄乱occurto被想到，被想起passawaypass(as)passoutpayback偿还，还钱给()；向…，回payoff还清(债)；付清工资解雇()；向…；得到好结果，取得成payuppickout获得，学会pulldown拆毁pullin车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pulloff脱去，扯下；(成功地)pullout拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)pulltogether协力，团结起pullup使)putacross／over解释清楚，使被理解9putaside，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一putawayputin花费，付出(时间、精力等)puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重putout熄灭，关(灯)；，发布；生产；伸putup建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；refertoringoffrundownruninto偶然碰见；遭遇(等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…runoffrunover在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)seeoffseethroughseetosendforsendinsetaside留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)setbacksetdownsetforthsetoffsetoutsetupshowoffshowup显露，；露面，来shutoutsitinon列席(会议)，旁听situp不睡，熬皮；坐直speedup(使)加快速度standfor代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]，接standout清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色standup站起来；(论点、等)站得住脚stepup提高，加快，加紧stickout把…)stickto坚持，，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像takeaway减去takedowntake…fortakein接受，吸收，接纳；理解，；；包takeofftakeon开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的；承担，从takeovertaketotakeupwithtakeup开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)thinkoverthrowaway扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touchon／upon谈到，论及turndown，调低turnin交还，上交；睡turnoffturnonturnout制造，生产；结果是；；关掉，旋熄turnover翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turnto查阅；求助于，求教于turnupuseup用完，用光11warmup使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wearoff逐渐；渐渐减少wearout穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)whileaway消磨<时间wipeoutworkat/onworkoutworkupwriteoffaimataccuse…Of…；谴dependondevoteto将…奉献给；把…(于)engagein从事于，参加feellikegoon时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn’thelp禁不住；不得不insistonkeepfrom，抑keepup继续进行、继续下去lookforward曲协盼望，期待persistin坚持不懈，执着preventfrom预防，防止putoff推迟，推延；，劝setaboutsucceedinthankforthinkofbeabletodo)能(做)，会(做)beaboutto(do)即将，正要beabsentfrom缺勤，缺课beabundantinbeaccustomedtobeacquaintedwithbeactiveinbeafraidof恐怕，害怕，担忧bealiveto注意到，对…敏感beangryat因某事生气beangrywithbeanxiousabout担心，为…担忧beanxiousfor急切盼望，渴望beanxiousto(do)渴望(做)beashamedofbeawareofbebadatbebasedonbebesideoneselfbebetteroffbeboundto(do)becarefulto(do)务必注意(做becertainto(do)一定(做)，必然(做)becapableof能够beconfidentinbecharacterizedbybecleveratbecombinedwithbecomposedofbeconcernedaboutbecuriousto(do)很想(做bedependenton／uponbedeterminedtodo)决心(做)bedifferentfrom与…不同beeagerforbeeagertodo)急于要(做)beequalto等于befamousforbefondofbefrom无…的，摆脱了…befriendlytobegladtodo)乐于(做)begoodat(ng)，擅长begoodfor适于，在…期间有效begratefulto感谢，感激beindependentofbeindispensableforbeinterestedinbekindeenoughto(do)belateforbelikelyto(do)bemadaboutbewelloffbepleasedto(do)bepleasedwithbepopularwithbepresentatbeproudof以…自豪，因…感到满意bereadytodo)装备好（做，乐意做bereadyfor为…准备好berichinbesatisfiedwithbesecondtobeshortfor是…的缩写（简称beshortof短缺besickforbesickinbedbesickof对…感到厌倦besorryfor对…感到抱歉bestrictwith对…要求严格besuitedto适合于besupposedto(do)besureofbesurprisedatbethoughwithbetiredfrom因…而厌倦betiredof厌烦，对…厌倦betiredout疲倦极了betruetobeunconsciousof不知道…beunequalto无法胜任…的beunfitfor不适合，不胜任beusefulto对…有用bewellupinbewildwithjaybewillingto(do)beworriedabout为…而担心beworseoff处境较坏，情况beworth(ng)值得（做）bewrongwithaboveallafterallatall[用于否定句]丝毫，一点allbut几乎，差不多；除了…都allover遍及，到处inallnotatallleavealonealongwith和…一起，和…一道oneafteranother一个接一个，相继oneanother互相anythingbutas…asasforasthoughastoaswellaswellas除…之外(也)notas／so…asbackandforth反复地，来回地(in)backof在…后面，在…背后becauseof由于，因为hadbetter还是…好，应该both…and既…又…，两个都butfor倘没有，要不是eachothereither…ororelseevenif／thoughexceptforas／sofarasbyfarfarfromsofarfirsofallifonlybyitselfinitselfnolessthanas／solongasnolongeragreat／goodmanyofmanyamoreandmoremoreorless差不多，几乎，大约atmostmakethemostof充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor既)不…也不，(既)非…也非(every)nowandthen时而，偶尔justnownow(that)offandonandsoonallatonce突然，忽然；同时，一起atonce立刻，马上；同时，一起once(and)forall一劳永逸地，地oncemore／again再一次byoneself独自地，单独地everyother每隔一个的otherthan不同于，非；除了overandover(again)allright好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，无恙eversinceeversoorsosothatso…that如此…以致suchas诸如，例如such…that那样的…以致thatis(=i．e．)asthoughwhatabout征求意见时用]…怎么样whatif如果…将会怎样whether…orgowrongandyetatyetabidebyadapttoadheretoapologize(-ise)to，forclingocollidewith抵触，；碰撞，互compensatefor补偿，赔偿complywith依从，服从，遵从conceiveof设想，构思出conformtoconsultwithcooperatewith合作，协作，相配合copewith成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deducefrom演绎，推断derivefrom，衍deviatefromdisposeofdwellon／uponhinderfromimposeonoriginatein／from于，来自，产participatein参与，参加presidet／over主持，主管prevailover获胜，占优势prevailon／uponreconcileto使顺从(于)，使甘心(于reigntorestrainfromsacrificeto牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrapeby／through勉强通过specializein专攻，专门研究testifytoflareup突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queueup排成队(等候)dissatisfactionwith／at不满exposureto，显露；objectionto，异preferencefor／to偏爱，喜爱；；优先选proficiencyinrequirementfor／tothirstfor渴望，热望bycomparison比较起来insequenceatstake在危急关头，在inaccordancewithon／inbehalfofontheslyinexcessoftoandforonscheduleputintouse使用，应用besatisfiedwith满足besatisfiedof相信hardly…when刚…就…cometoaconclusion得出结论avoidngsth．避免干某事declineinvitation辞谢邀请agreeon／upon取得一致意见may(might)aswell还是…好argueabout争论take(make)astandfor捍卫take(make)astandagainstcomeafter跟随insupportoflieupbesidethequestionrefreshone’smemorybringtomindcompiledictionarypresentsb．withsth．送给indifferenttogoonstrikeagainstone’swill违心地inone’swill在…遗嘱中ofone’swill出于自愿withease容易，不费力preparefor准备gettofallofffal