高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT5单元小结

StudyinAmericaNannan'sfatherrunsanenterpriseneartheMingTombs,sellingbatteriesanddrillstotheDaqingOilfield.Hopingtogetthequalificationtohelpgovernit,NannanmademuchpreparationandthenlefthermotherlandwithhervisatostudyinAmerica.Havingreachedherdestination,shesettledinaninnremendedbythetravelagent.AsfarasNannanwasconcerned,shealwayskeptitupinChina.Butshehadtoacknowledgeitwasnoteasytoadjustherselftothenewacademicrequirements,whichwerenotparalleltoChina's.Thoughshewasoccupiedwithlecturesandseminarsdayinanddayout,theessaysshedraftedwerestillcontradictedbyhertutors.Asforherroutinelife,shefeltthatitwashardtofitin,too.Forexample,shefoundEnglishidiomsdifficulttounderstand.AnditwasoutofthequestiontoeatdeliciousChinesefoodsthoughmanyoptionalcafeteriasservedabundantsubstitutes.Inaddition,shehadtowaitinaqueueearlyfortheminibusthattookhertoschoolanditwasusuallysocoldthatshefeltnumb.Whatbotheredhermostwasthatshereceivednoapologywhenhersleepingwasdisturbedbyabarkingdoginashopkeeper'scage.Luckily,withherparentsfortingherbyvideophone,shebecameautonomoussoonandeventuallygotherbachelor'sdegreesuccessfully.留学楠楠的父亲在明陵四周经营一家企业，销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格关心管理的盼望，楠楠做了大量预备，然后带着签证离开祖国去留学。抵达目的地后，她在一间旅行代理推举的旅馆安排下来。就楠楠而言，她在国内始终保持优秀成果。但是在国外，她却不得不成认，要适应新的学术要求不简单，它们和国内的要求不相同。尽管她成天都忙着听讲座、参与讨论会努力学习，她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来。至于日常生活，她也感觉难以适应。例如，她觉察英语习语很难理解。而且不行能吃到美味的中国食品，尽管很多可选的餐馆供应了丰富的替代品。此外，她还得早起排队等小型巴士去学校，并且天通常如此冷以至于她感到麻木。最使她苦恼的是，店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉，但却没有任何人向她抱歉。幸运的是，由于她父母通过视频抚慰她，她很快就熬炼得自主起来，并最终胜利获得了学士学位。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueairport.Myflighthadbeen__1__，andIhearda(n)__2__：“IfanyonenearGateA­4__3__Arabic(阿拉伯语),pleaseetothegateimmediately.〞GateA­4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.Anolderwomanwas__4__，sittingonthefloor.Inher__5__Arabicdress,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.“__6__toher，〞theflightagenturged.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis.〞Ispoketothewoman__7__inArabicwhileputtingmyarmaroundher.She__8__crying.Itturnedoutthatshethoughtthe__9__hadbeencanceled.SheplannedtobeinNewYorkforsomemedicaltreatmentthenextday.Ifortedherandsuggested__10__herfamily.Wetelephonedherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwould__11__withhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Thenhersonwas__12__.Nextwecalledmydad.TheyspokeforawhileinArabicand__13__thattheyhadtensharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomeArabicfriendsI__14__andletthemtalktoher.Shewasina__15__mood(心情)bythenandtooksomehomemade__16__—littlecakesstuffedwithnutsandtoppedwithsugar—fromherbagand__17__themtothepeoplenearthegate.Tomyamazement,noone__18__.Itwaslikeaparty.ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo—wewereallsmiling,enjoyingthesame__19__.Ilookedaroundandthought,thisistheworldIwanttolivein.Onewithno__20__.Everyonecanbehappyanywhere.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在机场关心了一个语言不通的老妇人，在关心别人的同时，作者也感受到了欢乐。1．A.booked B．confirmedC．delayed D．canceled解析：选C依据第三段中的“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate〞可知，飞机“晚点(delayed)〞了。2．A.noise B．argumentC．dialogue D．announcement解析：选D依据本空后引号中的内容以及作者当时身在机场可知，作者听到的是一个“通知(announcement)〞。3．A.likes B．understandsC．accepts D．studies解析：选B依据第四段中的“Ispoke...inArabic〞可推想，播送中请“懂(understands)〞阿拉伯语的人立即前往A­4登机口。4．A.weeping B．readingC．thinking D．begging解析：选A依据第四段中的“crying〞可知，当时老妇人正坐在地上“哭泣(weeping)〞。5．A.long B．strangeC．expensive D．traditional解析：选D综合老妇人只会说阿拉伯语及作者想起自己的祖母可推想，老妇人应当是典型的阿拉伯人，穿着“传统的(traditional)〞阿拉伯服装。6．A.Write B．SingC．Explain D．Apologize解析：选C由于语言不通，所以机场工作人员才找懂阿拉伯语的作者给老妇人“解释(explain)〞一下飞机晚点了。7．A.quickly B．softlyC．suddenly D．loudly解析：选B依据作者听到播送后主动去关心别人以及下文中想方法安抚老妇人可推想，作者应当是“温顺地(softly)〞和老妇人说话。8．A.stopped B．startedC．kept D．avoided解析：选A老妇人听了作者的解释以后，“停止(stopped)〞了哭泣。9．A.plan B．performanceC．meeting D．flight解析：选D老妇人之所以哭泣是由于她以为是她乘坐的“航班(flight)〞被取消了。10．A.calling B．savingC．showing D．punishing解析：选A依据下段中的“Wetelephonedherson.〞可知，作者提议让老妇人给家人“打(calling)〞。11．A.live B．workC．stay D．play解析：选C中，作者告知老妇人的儿子，她将会和他的妈妈“待在(stay)〞一起，直到登机，因此她儿子“放心(inrelief)〞了。12．A.inaction B．inreliefC．incharge D．introuble解析：选B参见上题解析。13．A.foundout B．madesureC．agreed D．promised解析：选A老妇人和作者的父亲用阿拉伯语聊了一会儿，“发觉(foundout)〞他们竟然有十个共同的伴侣。14．A.missed B．helpedC．met D．knew解析：选D依据本空后的“letthemtalktoher〞可知，作者打把自己“熟悉(knew)〞的一些阿拉伯伴侣引荐给她。15．A.changing B．seriousC．cheerful D．confident解析：选C依据上一段中老妇人和她的儿子以及很多人通可推想，她现在应当很“欢乐(cheerful)〞。16．A.chocolates B．cookiesC．wine D．bread解析：选B依据本空后的“littlecakesstuffedwithnutsandtoppedwithsugar〞可知，老妇人从包里取出家里自制的“小甜饼(cookies)〞。17．A.sold B．lentC．returned D．offered解析：选D依据本段中的“Tomyamazement,Itwaslikeaparty,wewereallsmiling〞可推想，老妇人把小甜饼“送给(offered)〞登机口四周的人，让作者惊异的是，没有人“拒绝(refused)〞，大家就像在开派对一样，都很欢乐。18．A.refused B．wastedC．ate D．saw解析：选A参见上题解析。19．A.custom B．languageC．sugar D．fruit解析：选C依据本段中的“toppedwithsugar〞可推想，这里用sugar一语双关，不仅指代老妇人送的小甜饼，还表示大家都享受这份甜美。20．A.war B．worryC．illness D．poverty解析：选B依据全文内容以及文末的“Everyonecanbehappyanywhere.〞可知，作者盼望生活在一个没有“忧虑(worry)〞的世界。Ⅱ.阅读理解There'snothingmoredisappointingthanarrivingatanairportoverseastodiscoverthatyourbaggagehasbeenleftbehind.Atbestyouwillhavetoputupwithwearingtheclothesyoustandupinforhoursordays,untiltheairlinereunitesyouwithyourbaggage.Atworst,youmaybeinadifferentclimatezone,thousandsofmilesfromhomeandforcedtowearwhollyunsuitableclothes.lthoughairlinesrarelyreveal(透露)howmanycasestheylose,it'safactoflifethatsoonerorlaterregulartravelerswillbepartedfromtheirbaggage.Eventhebestairlinesslip_upfromtimetotime,andit'simpossibleforanycarriertoguaranteethatapassenger'scheckedbaggagewillgoonthesameflight,particularlywhenajourneycallsforoneormorechangesofaircraft.Althoughairlinesmakespecialeffortstoavoiderrors,unexpectedeventscanstillresultinbaggagegoingmissing.Innormalcircumstancesthebaggagesystemworkswell.Butextrasecuritychecksatairportsandproblemswithairtrafficbinetocausedelayedflights.Allthiscancausethebaggagesystemtofail.Thenthereisthepossibilityofhumanerror,oranaccidentinwhichthedestination(目的地)labelistornoff.Busyairportsarelikelytohavemoreproblems.Theseproblemscanbeeextremelyseriousatlargetransfer(换乘)airports,knownas“hubs〞，becauseofthelargenumberofbagsthatareprocessed.Lastyear,forexample,London'sHeathrowairporthandledmorethan41millionpassengers,ofwhomninemillionwerechangingplanes.BritishAirwaysalonehandledtwomilliontransferpassengersatHeathrow.Noairportcanguaranteethesafehandlingofbaggage.Evenefficienttransferairportshavetheirbaddays.Theriskofbaggagebeinglostwhenchangingplanesishigherthanaverageatmostairports.MiamiairportiswellknownforbaggagegoingmissingwhentransatlanticpassengersmakeimmediateconnectionsfordestinationsinLatinAmerica.Youshouldchoosedirectflightswheneverpossibleandcheckinwellbeforetheofficialtime.Ifachangeofplaneisunavoidable,ormakesyourflightlessexpensive,thentrytoflythesameairlinethroughout.Makesureyoulabelyourbaggageinsideandoutwithyourhomeandholidayaddresses.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要叙述了旅客在换乘飞机的时候最简单丧失行李。1．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A．Manytravelersoftenmisstheirhomes.B．Itisimportanttowearsuitableclothes.C．Travelingbyairlineisunfortable.D．Losingbaggageputspeopletoinconvenience.解析：选D段落大意题。由第一段中的“youwillhavetoputupwithwearingtheclothesyoustandupinforhoursordays〞和“youmaybeinadifferentclimatezone,thousandsofmilesfromhomeandforcedtowearwhollyunsuitableclothes〞可知，作者在第一段描述了丢行李给人们带来的不便。2．Theunderlinedphrase“slipup〞inParagraph2probablymeans“________〞．A．findaproblem B．makeanerrorC．keepasecret D．knowafact解析：选B词义猜想题。由其次段中的“Noairlineisfreefrommistakes.〞可推断，“Eventhebestairlinesslipupfromtimetotime〞的意思是：甚至连最好的航空公司有时也会出过失。3．WhatdowelearnaboutHeathrowairport?A．Itisaverybusyhub.B．Itmainlyprocesseslargebags.C．Itseldomhasbaggageproblems.D．Itservedninemillionplaneslastyear.解析：选A推理推断题。由第四段的描述可知，希斯罗机场是一个特别繁忙的航空枢纽。4．Passengers'baggageismorelikelytolosewhen______.A．theycrosstheAtlanticB．theyarechangingplanesC．theyuseanewbaggagesystemD．theygetnormalsecuritychecks解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Theriskofbaggagebeinglostwhenchangingplanesishigherthanaverageatmostairports.〞可知，旅客在换乘飞机的时候，行李最简单丧失。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练Ⅰ.语法填空SometimesitcanbegreathavingEnglishasafirstlanguage.It'salanguageofbusiness,cultureandentertainment,andis__1,therearealsodisadvantagesof__2__(raise)asanativeEnglishspeaker.Firstofall,itcanbeincrediblydifficult__3__(municate)withnativespeakersofotherlanguageswhenalltheywanttodoispractise__4__English.Sometimesthey'rejustdoingittobehelpful.However,itdoesn'texactlyhelptheEnglishspeakerin__5__end.IamcurrentlylivingwithanativeFrenchspeaker,who__6__(find)itfareasiertospeakEnglishwithmethanFrench.Whileit's__7__(stressful)formetospeakEnglish,itcertainlyisn'thelpingmyFrenchmuch.ItmightseemthatEnglishspeakersareveryconfidentandoutgoing.However,whenitestolearningother__8__(language),nativeEnglishspeakersarealsoveryshyandunwillingtospeak.Asaresult,theyaretooafraidtotryandlearnanotherlanguage,forfear__9__lookingstupid.Onthewhole,I'mglad__10__IcanspeakEnglish.However,beinganativeEnglishspeakercanalsohaveitsdrawbacks,asstrangeasitmightsound.语篇解读：英语虽然是一门世界上最流行的语言，但作为一名地道讲英语的人，还是有其缺点的。1．officially设空处修饰系动词is，故填副词officially。2．beingraised介词后需跟动词­ing形式，且raise与其规律主语(表泛指的people)之间是动宾关系，故填beingraised。“做某事有困难〞。本句中it作形式主语，故用不定式作真实主语。4．their设空处修饰名词，且由语境可知此处意为“他们的〞，故填their。5．theintheend意为“最终〞。6．findswho指代speaker，且由前后的时态可知，应填finds。7．lessstressful作者的母语是英语，所以讲英语会让作者感到压力小些，故填lessstressful。8．languagesother后需跟可数名词的复数形式，故填languages。9．offorfearof意为“担忧〞。10．that设空处引导宾语从句且从句的意义和结构均完整，故填that。Ⅱ.短文改错Mybestfriend,Anna,isoneofthosegreatfriendyoumeetonlyonceinawhile.SheknowshowcheermeupwhenI'mfeelingbadly.WheneverIrunintotheproblem,shealwayshasgreatadvice,andthatsheusuallyhelpsmesolveit.SheneverputsmedownwhenIdosomethingsillyorembarrassed.IguessthethingIlikebestaboutAnnawasthatIcantellheraboutanything.Iwillneverturnherdownifsheneedmyhelp.Iwillsupportheronjustaboutanysituation.Ireallyhopethatoursfriendshipcanlastforever!答案：第一句：其次个friend→friends其次句：how后加to;badly→bad第三句：the→a;去掉that第四句：embarrassed→embarrassing第五句：was→is第六句：need→needs第七句：on→in第八句：ours→ourⅢ.书面表达假设你是李华，你的好友王平作为交换生去英国留学已经六个月了。请你给王平写一封信，询问他在那里的学习和生活状况。留意：1.词数100左右；2．内容充实，行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生exchangestudentDearWangPing，Howarethingsgoingwithyou？I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearWangPing，Howarethingsgoingwithyou？It'sbeensixmonthssinceyoustudiedabroadinEngland.It'sthefirsttimethatyouhavebeenabroad.Withoutdoubt,it'shardtofitinwiththelifeinaforeigncountry.Haveyougotaccustomedtotheclimatethere？Andhowaboutthefood？Asanexchangestudent,youmusthaveoveremanydifficultiesinlanguageandstudies.Canyouunderstandwhattheteacherssayinclassandmunicatefreelywithyourclassmatesnow？Youaresosmartthatyoumusthavemaderapidprogressinyourstudies.EverythingisOKwithme.Ioftenrecallthehappydayswespenttogether.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua第一局部听力(总分值30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．It's4：30. B．It's4：50.C．It's5：10.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?A．Itistasty. B．Itisspicy.C．Itissalty.3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Finishhisreport.B．Borrowaputer.C．Buyatrainticket.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atthewoman'shouse.C．Ataclothesstore.5．WhatdidDaviddoinLondon?A．Hewentsightseeing.B．Heboughtsomegold.C．Heworkedasadeliveryman.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whyisthemancalling?A．Tocheckthepriceofrenting.B．Tobookanareaforanevent.C．Toconfirmthereservation.7．Whenwillthemanhavetheoutdoorevent?A．OnSaturday. B．OnSunday.C．OnMonday.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．Whyisthewomaningheremostprobably?A．Tovisitthenewhouse.B．Tohaveafternoontea.C．Toattendadinnerparty.9．Howmanypeoplewillbeabsent?A．One. B．Two.C．Three.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．How'stheweathertoday?A．It'ssunny. B．It'srainy.C．It'scloudy.11．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A．Watchamovie.B．Dooutdoorsports.C．Gotoanexhibition.12．Whenwilltheygetthere?A．At8：20. B．At8：30.C．At8：50.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．WhydoesthemanetoCambridge?A．Toworkhere.B．Tostaywithfamily.C．Tostudyinaschool.14．WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutCambridge?A．Theconcerts.B．Thepeople.C．Theplacehelivesin.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sapartment?A．Itisnoisy. B．Itisquiet.C．Itisbig.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TrysomeChinesefood.B．Havedinnerwithhisfamily.C．Gototheparkswithher.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whereistheman'snewhouse?A．Inthecity.B．Inthecountry.C．Inthetown.18．Whereistheman'sworkarea?A．Inthehallway.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthebedroom.19．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A．Boring. B．Hard.C．Interesting.20．WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?A．Holdahousewarmingparty.B．Buyabiggerfridge.C．Getawashingmachine.答案：1～5ABCBC6～10BACBA11～15CAACB16～20ABBCA听力材料Text1W：Whenisyourpianoclassover?M：It'soverattentofive.It'sonlytwentyminutesleft.W：OK.I'llwaitforyououtsidetheschoolthen.Text2n'tyouthinkso?M：Yes.Butit'sabithottome.W：Ithinkit'sjustright.M：I'dlikelightdiet.Text3W：MayIborrowyourputer?Ihaven'tfinishedmyreportyet.It'sduetomorrow.henyoucanuseit.Text4W：ein,Jack.CanItakeyourcoat?M：Sure,thanks.W：You'rethefirstguesttoarrive.I'llgetyousomethingtodrink.M：OK.ShouldItakeoffmyshoes?W：Whateveryoulike.Text5W：Wheredidyougointhesummervacation,David?M：IwenttoLondonforapart­timejob,butnotforatrip.W：Soyougotthefirstpotofgold?M：Yeah.Igotitbydeliveringbeertorestaurants.Text6W：CityofNutley,DepartmentofParksandRecreation.M：Yes,thisisMr.BlackfromBalentineConstructionpany.We'reorganizinganoutdoorpanyevent.MayIreserveabarbecueareaandthebigpicnictablesatLakeParkfortheJuly4holidayweekend?W：It'sabitlatetocall,isn'tit?M：Yes,sosorry.Butwe'renottalkingabouttheMondayholiday,here...it'sSaturdaywehadinmind.Weneeditallday,really,from9：00a．m.until6：00p．m.Text7W：It'saniceplace.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?M：Justoverthreeweeks.Wouldyoulikeadrink?W：Sure.Whatdoyouhave?M：I'vegotwhitewine,redwine,greenandblacktea,orangejuiceandcola.W：I'llhaveacupofblacktea,please.Sohowmanypeopleareingforthepartytonight?M：It'sjustgoingtobe14ofustonight.W：Oh,Ithoughtthereweregoingtobe16.Whoisn'ting?M：MarkandEriccalledtocancelatthelastmoment.MarkwasrunninglateandEricwasn'tfeelingwell.Text8W：Ithasrainedfortwodays.Itfinallyclearsup.Whatwouldyouliketodo?M：Ihaven'tdecidedwhattodoyet.Anyway,stayingathomealldaywatchingplaysormoviesonTVisn'tagoodwaytokilltime.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W：IfeellikegoingtotheCoalTradeCenter.They'vegotaspecialexhibitionaboutnewsportscars.Whydon'tyougowithme?M：Goodidea.I'dlovetoseethat.Yousee,I'minterestedinnewsportscars.I'mplanningaspecialstudyofcarenginesthisterm.MaybeIcouldfindsomeusefulinformationthere.W：Fine.M：Howmuchshallwepaytogetin?W：It'sfree.It's7：50a．m.nowandifweridethere,we'llarriveinhalfanhour.Whydon'tyougobacktogetyourbicycle?M：OK,Iwill.Text9W：Hello,Ken!AreyoufromCambridge?M：Well,I'mfromHongKong,butIlivenearCambridgenow.Ijuststartedanewjobhere.W：HowdoyoulikeCambridge?M：Um...Ilikeit.Therearesomanythingstodo:Iliketheconcertsandthemusic.Andthepeopleareveryfriendly.W：Yeah.Ilikealltheparks,thestoresandthepeople.There'salwayssomethinghappening.M：Yeah.Ilikeallthat,too.ButIdon'tliketheplaceIlive.It'sanewapartmentnearAldenPark.Ilivealone,andit'sjustalittletooquiet.W：Quietisusuallygood.eatedinnertogetherandwetalkedtogether.Imissthem.W：Itseemsyou'realittlehomesick.IknowsomegoodChineserestaurantsaroundhere.I'llwritedownafewnames.Youcantrythem.M：Sure,thanks.Soundsgood.Text10Imovedintoanewhouselastweek.It'sonthesideofamountain.Atthebackofmyhousetherearericefields.There'sahousenextdoortomineandithasabarkingdog.Luckily,Ilikedogsandthisdoglovesme.Hewelesmehomeeveryday,whichmakesmefeelgood.Thehouseisnotbig,withonestory.Whenyougointhedoorthereisahallwayfortakingoffshoesandcoat.Thenyouareinabrightlivingroom.ThereiswhatIcallaworkarea.It'swhereIhavemyputerandsomebooksandresearchstuff.Thekitchenislarge.IhaveeverythingbecauseIenjoycooking.Itrelaxesmeafteraharddayatwork.I'mthinkingofbuyinganewbiggerfridgebecausemyfridgeistoosmall,andbecauseit'sinthecountryIcan'tdoshoppingasoften.BythetimeIgetoutofwork,mostoftheshopsaroundhereareclosed.Theshowerroomandthebathroomareseparated.Thereisawashingmachineinmybathroom.Ican'tlivewithoutit.I'mhavingahousewarmingpartythisSunday.Weletojoinit!其次局部阅读理解(总分值40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHerearesomeoftheplaceswherewomencanfeelfortablewhentheyaretravelingalone：NewZealand:eAustralia,whereyouhavetotravelbyairplanetodifferentpartsofthecountrybecauseit'ssohuge,it'ssimpletogoontoursonyourowninNewZealand.Iceland:Icelandisaperfectchoiceforwomenwhoaretravelingalone.It'sonlyfourhoursbyplanefromBostonandtherearemanydirectflightsfrommajorUScities.InIceland,youcantraveltodifferentfarmstoexperiencelifethereandhikesomeofitsamazingnaturalwonders.CostaRicaandPanama:Ifyou'relookingforadestinationinCentralAmerica,Ihighlyremend(推举)bothCostaRicaandPanama.TherearesomanythingstodothereandmostpeoplespeakEnglish.IsuggeststartinginPanamaCitywhereyoucanmakeascheduleofdaytripsandtourstodifferentattractionslikethePanamaCanal.Therearelotsofadventureactivitiesforactivewomenwholikehiking,whitewaterraftingandevenbungeejumping(蹦极)．Alaska:Alaskaisalsoasafeandexcitingdestination.PlantoflytoAnchorageandtheneitherrentacarortakeatraintotravelaroundotherpartsofthestate,suchastheKenaiPeninsulaorSeward.InAlaska,youcangoontourstoseewildlifeorenjoythewhale­watch.Anothergoodchoiceistotakeadaycruise(巡航)toexperiencesomeofAlaska'sbeauty.语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章介绍了几个适合女性单独旅游的地方，包括新西兰、冰岛、阿拉斯加、哥斯达黎加和巴拿马等。21．WhatdoweknowaboutIceland?A．Ithasthemostconvenienttransport.B．Itisagoodplacetoexperiencefarmers'life.C．It'sfarfromBostonandmostmajorUScities.D．ItsfamousattractionsincludethePanamaCanal.解析：选B细节理解题。依据第三段中的“InIceland,youcantraveltodifferentfarmstoexperiencelifethere...〞可知，在冰岛，游客可以到农场上体验生活。22．Ifyoulikeextremesports,youcanvisit________.A．NewZealandB．IcelandC．CostaRicaandPanamaD．Alaska解析：选C细节理解题。依据第四段中的“Therearelotsofadventureactivitiesforactivewomenwholikehiking,whitewaterraftingandevenbungeejumping(蹦极)．〞可知，宠爱极限运动的人可以去CostaRicaandPanama。23．WhatisadvisedwhenpeopletraveltoSeward?A．Payattentiontotheirownsafety.B．Bookticketsforflightsaheadoftime.C．Trytheirbesttoprotectwildlifethere.D．Rentacarortakeatraintotravelaround.解析：选D细节理解题。依据最终一段中的“PlantoflytoAnchorageandtheneitherrentacarortakeatraintotravelaroundotherpartsofthestate...〞可知，作者建议租一辆汽车或者乘火车巡游Seward。BIwasonanamazingtripwithmywife,followingMarco,ourguidetoexperiencethefestivalofQoyllurRit'iwhichtakesplaceat4,300metresinthesouthernAndesofPeru,afestivalwhichfewforeigntouristsevergettosee.PeopleweretravellingtothisfestivalfromalloverPeru.Amongthemtherewereoldmen,motherswithsmallbabiesandchildrenallfollowingthesameroute.Manyofthemhadhorsestocarrytheirfood,blanketsandtents.Some,likeus,hadebybustoMahuayani,thenearesttown,andwerewalkingupfromthere.WecontinuedclimbingforanotherhourandahalfbeforereachingtheSinakaravalley.Therewelookeddownonaflatplainofopengrassland.Rightacrossthisflatpieceofgroundpeoplewereputtinguptentsofblueplastictoprotectthemselvesfromtherain.Marcochoseaspottoputupourtent.Notfarawayinanopenmarket,peoplewerebuyingtinyhouses,carsorsmallpicturesshowingababyorsomethingelse.Marcoexplainedthattheserepresentedsomethingthepilgrims(朝圣者)wanted.Theywouldtakethemandburytheminthemountain.This,theybelieved,wouldmakesurethatwhattheywishedforwouldetrueintheyeartoe.Afterdinnerwewenttobedfullyclothedinsideoursleepingbags.Wewereupearlythenextmorning,themaindayofthefestival.Theukukus,menwearingblackmasks(面罩)andbrightcostumes,hadlefttheirtentsintheearlyhourstoclimbthenearestmountainbythelightofthefullmoon.Theystoppedtodancefromtimetotime,believingthiswouldbringlucktotheirvillages.Astheycamedown,theywerejoinedbygroupsofdancersintraditionalcostumes.Theyperformedwherevertherewasaspace.Althoughtheredidnotseemtobeanyoneorganisingthem,thewholefestivalhadbeeahugeharmonious(和谐的)celebration.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了去秘鲁参与QoyllurRit'i这一节日庆祝活动的经受。24．Whomightbetheauthorofthetext?A．Atourguide. B．Aschoolboy.C．AnativeofPeru. D．Aforeigntraveller.解析：选D推理推断题。由第一段中的“Iwasonanamazingtripwithmywife,followingMarco,ourguide〞和“afestivalwhichfewforeigntouristsevergettosee〞可知，本文作者可能是来秘鲁旅游的一位外国游客，应选D项。25．WheredidQoyllurRit'itakeplace?A．IntheSinakaravalley.B．Onthetopofamountain.C．InthetownofMahuayani.D．InafarawayvillageinPeru.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“theSinakaravalley〞和“peoplewereputtinguptents〞以及第四段中的“Notfarawayinanopenmarket〞等信息可知，QoyllurRit'i这一节日是在西纳卡纳山谷中举办的，应选A项。26．Onthemaindayofthefestival,theukukus________.A．dancedwhereverpossibleB．gotupafterthesuncameoutC．dancedtoentertainthetouristsD．woreblacktraditionalcostumes解析：选A细节理解题。由最终一段中的“Theyperformedwherevertherewasaspace.〞可知，A项说法正确。27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnunpleasanttriptoPeruB．Theworld'shighestfestivalC．ThehistoryofQoyllurRit'iD．AdisappearingtraditioninPeru解析：选B标题归纳题。由第一段中的“thefestivalofQoyllurRit'iwhichtakesplaceat4,300metresinthesouthernAndesofPeru〞以及作者通过全文对人们是如何庆祝这一节日的描述可知，用B项作标题最恰当。CI'vebeeninChinaforalittleunderfiveweeksandithasallgonebysoquickly.NowI'mherereflectingonhowthisexperiencehashelpedmebetterunderstandChineseculture.BeforeingtoChinaIhadthoughtofdifferentthingstaughtinclass:US­Chineserelations,Shanghai'shistory,Buddhism,Confucianism(儒学),WomeninChinesesociety,Chinesecalligraphy(书法),Chinesepaintings,andmanymore.Butthetruthis,asinterestingasthesethingsare,youdon'tnecessarilynoticethemdailywhileinChina.Thisbeingsaid,whatIreallynoticedishowsimilarChinaandtheU．S.canbe.ThismaybeduetotheWesterninfluencethatcanbeseenonChina,Shanghaiinparticular.Whileoncampus,hereinShanghai,I'vegottentotalktomanydifferentpeople.Exceptforanobviouslanguagedifference,they'remuchlikethoseintheU．S.Theyliketoplaysportsintheirfreetime;theygotocollege,oraimto;theyhangoutwithfriends,etc.Thisisn'tonlytrueataChinesecampus;I'venoticedthesesimilaritieswhilestayingwithafamilyaswell.Myhostparentsgotowork,exceptforSaturdaysandSundays;myhostbrothergoesswimmingalmosteverydaywithhisfriend;theyeatbreakfast,lunch,anddinner;theywashtheclothes,takeshowers,laugh,watchTV,andinmostthingstheydo,we'rethesame.Now,Shanghaiisawesternized(西化的)city,almostcertainlythemostWesterninChina,butIthinkthatalargepartofChinaislikethis.Shanghaihasapopulationofover23millionpeople,whichismorethanthepopulationofthetop8mostpopulatedcitiesintheU．Sbined.This_isn't_even_to_mention_that_Shanghai_is_just_one_of_many_large_cities_in_China_that_are_under_the_Western_influence.AlthoughtherearedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture,it'snothardformetogetusedto.Chinesecultureisdifferent,butWesterncultureisaswell,andinthisway,they'resosimilar.语篇解读：作者在上海生活了快5个星期了，发觉那里的生活跟她在的生活并不是很不同。28．WhathastheauthornoticedsincelivinginChina?A．Chinesecalligraphyisverypopular.B．Chinahastotallychangedinthepastyears.C．WhatwastaughtinclassaboutChinaisallwrong.D．WhatshelearnedaboutChinaisnotthesameasitsreallife.解析：选D细节理解题。依据其次段的“Butthetruthis,asinterestingasthesethingsare,youdon'tnecessarilynoticethemdailywhileinChina.〞可知，作者到中国后发觉，那里真实的生活和她曾在课堂上学到的关于中国的状况并不一样。29．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．ManylargecitiesinChinahavealargepopulation.B．Shanghaihasagreatinfluenceonotherlargecities.C．ManylargecitiesinChinahavebeenwesternized.D．ShanghaiisinfluencedbyWesternculturethemost.解析：选C句意理解题。第四段画线句子的意思是：不用说上海只是中国很多受到了西方文化影响的大城市之一，由此可推知中国很多大城市都受到西方的影响。30．Howdoestheauthorlikeherlifei