安徽省蚌埠市成考专升本英语重点汇总（含答案）

安徽省蚌埠市成考专升本英语重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

2.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

3.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．andthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

4.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

5.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

6.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

7.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

8.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

9.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

10.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

11.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

12.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

13.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.

A.athingofthepast

B.apassingfashion

C.revolutionizingsports

D.expensivetokeepup

14.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

15.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

16.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

17.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

18.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

19.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

20.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?A.PianoManwasreleased.B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

21.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

22.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek．

23.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

24.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

25.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

26.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

27.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

28.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

29."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

30.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

二、完型填空(20题)31.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

32.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

33.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

34.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

35.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

36.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

37.【B20】

A.atB.onC.ofD.to

38.________查看材料

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

39.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

40.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

41.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

42.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

43.36.（）A.A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

44.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

45.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

46.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

47.(59)

A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast

48.(52)

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

49.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

50.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

52.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

53.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

54.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

55.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn'taccepthismoney.

A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.

57.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

58.Wehavebeentothetheatrefortoomanytimes!Notoncesincewearrivedhere______tothemovies!

A.wehavegoneB.wehavebeenC.hadwegoneD.havewebeen

59.Beforethetelephonewas______,manhadnowayoftalkingtoeachotherexceptfacetoface.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.installedD.created

60.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown______oftension(紧张).Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite(胃口).

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

参考答案

1.D

2.B音乐节的头一天应该做什么。12日举行音乐节，头一天应是11日。表格的第二行，把体育馆布置好。选项B是正确的。

3.B

4.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。

5.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

6.C参考文章第一段第二句“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

7.B解析：见原文第一段。当老师提问题时，你应当回答。

8.A

9.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

10.D解析：第1段前两行讲到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故选D。

11.D解析：文中第四段第三行“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”，表明Alaska吸引游客的地方是它美丽的景色。

12.B参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

13.C解析：第二段第一句。带顶棚的运动场是一种改革。选项C是正确的。

14.D解析：这篇文章主要讲述了印第安人的hammock的故事。讲了它的用处及好处。故答案为D。

15.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有时他一个人在家，所以他不得不自己照顾自己。

16.C解析：见原文最后一段。他本是个男人，叫BarryHumphries。他扮演女人比演男人更受欢迎。

17.D本题为细节判断题。由于船长不懂装懂导致更多的水手装病，船上副手看出了这种苗头就想办法惩罚那些装病水手。他炮制了一种药。在文中的三段中讲到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判断D是正确选项。

18.A解析：见原文最后一段。警察将保护研究人员以防止他们受到动物保护活动分子的上升的暴力伤害。

19.C解析：第三段。这段说有的科学家做了这方面的研究，认为冬眠很可能因为动物自身释放的化学物质所导致的。选项C是正确的。

20.D最后一句。

21.D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。

22.C参见文章第一自然段，因为每学期有4至5门课程，每门课至少有3至4节课，所以，一个学生至少每星期要上12节课。

23.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

24.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。

25.D解析：从文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正确答案。

26.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraid