自考《欧洲文化入门试卷练习题》

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课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间120分钟日期年月日

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Ⅰ.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionascarefully.

Foreach

unfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthe

question.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechooseninthecorrespondingspcaeontheanswersheet.(40points,2pointforeach)

————wasthefounderofscientificmathematics.A.PythagorasB.Democritus

C.AristotleD.Diogenes

2.Whichofthefollowingfigureswasregardedas“themasterof

Dante?

A.PlatoB.Socrates

C.AristotleD.Cicero

those

whoknow”by

3.________wascalled“thegreatesthistorianthateverlived”byMacaulay.

A.ThucydidesB.Herodotus

C.SocratesD.Aristotle

4.ThefirstkingtounitetheHebrewswasawarrior-famername________.

A.MosesB.Joshua

C.SaulD.David5.WhoissuedtheEdictofMilanin313,whickgrantedreligiousfreedomtoallandmadeChristianitylegal?A.DomitianB.Valerian

C.ConstantineD.Theodosius6.TheancestorsoftheJewsarecalledHebrewswhichmean________.A.wanderersB.travelers

C.tradersD.merchantsInthelatterpartofthefourthcenturythe________sweptintoEuropefromcentralAsia.A.TurkishB.Huns

C.AthensD.Roman

8.Apartfrombeingaplaceofworship,the________wasaplaceforrecreation

thecenteroftradeandcommunityactivity.

A.bridgeB.churchbuilding

C.villageD.subway

9.Fortwocenturiesbeginningfromthelatefifteenthcentury,________wasthe

goldencitywhichgavebirthtoawholegenerationofpoets,scholars,artists

andsculptors.

A.MilanB.Florence

C.VeniceD.thepapalstates

“howtomakebeautyyieldmeaningand

andmeaningyieldbeauty”?.

A.BoccaccioB.Shakespeare

C.RaphaelD.Petrarch

________isrecognizedasthefatherofthemodernEuropeannovelandhashadgreatimpactonworldliterature.

A.DonQuixoteB.hamlet

C.GargantuaandPantagruelD.Utopia

12.TheEnglishpoetAlexanderPopeoncewrote:NatureandNature’lawslayhidin

night.Godsaid,“let________be”,andallwaslight.

A.CopernicusB.Kepler

C.NewtonD.Einstein

13.ItisgenerallybelievedthatmodernphilosophybeginswithFrancisBaconin

Englandandwith________inFrance.

A.CorneilleB.Locke

C.RousseauD.Descartes

ThegreatcontributionofSt.Jeromewas________.

thebuildingofmonasteries

thetranslationofOldandNewTestamentsintoLatin

thesettingupofthechurchsystem

noneoftheabove

WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutDante?

A.DantewasagreatItalianpoet.B.DantewroteBeowulf

C.DantewrotehismasterpieceinItalianD.Dantewasagreatpoliticalthinker

th

importanceto________.

A.deductivereasoningB.classicalauthority

C.directobservationandexperimentD.humanistlearning

WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAristotle?

A.InAristotlethegreathumanistandthegreatmanofsciencemeet.

B.AristotlefoundedtheschooloftheStoics.

C.AristotlewastutorofAlexander.

D.Aristotlewrotemanybooksonlogic,politics,poetry,rhetoricandothersubjects.

18.________believedthatthehighestgoodinlifewaspleasure,freedomfrompain

andemotionalupheaval..

A.SophistsB.Cynics

C.ScepticsD.Epicureans

19.________issaidtohavetoldthekingofSyracuse:“Givemeaplacetostand,

andIwillmovetheworld.”

A.ArchimedesB.Aristotle

C.PlatoD.Euclid

20.InTheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbs,________putforwardhistheorythatthe

sun,nottheearth,isthecenteroftheuniverse.

A.KeplerB.Galileo

C.NewtonD.Copernicus.Inthefollowingparttherearetwocolumns.Thelefthandcolumnconsistsofalistofnames.Therighthandcolumnconsistsofalistoftitles,namesoforganizations,worksorremarksintherighthandcolumnandputthenumber

hebracketonthetestpaper.(10points,1pointeach)

(a)LatinversionofBible

22.Dante[](b)TheCityofGod23.Aristophanes[](c)TheCanterburyTales24.Virgil[](d)Aeneid25.Constantine[](e)LastSupper26.Augustine[](f)VirginMary27.Chaucer[](g)EdictofMilan28.LeonardodaVinci[](h)Frogs29.Raphael[](i)TheDivineComedy30.Homer[](j)OdysseyⅢ.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestion.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaper.(20points,2pointseach)31.AmongmanyelementswhichconstituteEuropeanculture,whatarethetwomajorones?32.Whatarethefourschoolsofphilosopherswhooftenarguedwitheachotherinthe4thGreece?33.WhatgavebirthtoChristianity?34.WhatdoestheOldTestamentmainlydealwith?35.WhatclasseswerethepeopleofweaternEuropeunderfeudalismmainlydividedinto?36.WhydidtheCrusadesgoonabout200years?37.NamethetwomenwhomadegreateffortstopromotelearningintheMiddleAges.38.WhichperioddoesRenaissancerefertointheEuropeanhistory?39.ListtowmostfamouspicturespaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.40.Whoestablishedoilcolouroncanvasasthetypicalmediumofthepictorialtraditioninwesternart?IV.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaperinaround40words.(20points,5pointseach)41.Athens’democrach42.Beowulf43.JohnLocke44.OdysseyV.WriteBetween100-120Wordsonthefollowingtopicinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaper.(10points)

45.WhatisBaconianphilosophicalsystemandthedifferentbetweeninductiemethod

(推理法)anddeductivemethod(演绎法)?

课程《欧洲文化入门》答案.

1-10:A,C,A,C,C,A,B,B,B,D

11-20:A,C,D,B,B,C,B,D,A,D.21a,22i,23h,24d,25g,26b,27c,28e,29f,30j

Ⅲ.

31.ThemajorelementsaretheGreco-RomanelementandtheJudeo-Christianelement.32.ThefourschoolsofphilosophersareCynics,theSceptics,theEpicureansandtheStoics.33.ItwastheJewishtraditionthatgavebirthtoChristianity.34.TheOldTestmentisaboutGodandtheLawsofGod.35.peopleofwesternEuropeunderfeudalismweremainlydividedintothreeclasses:clergy,lordsandpeasants.36.In1071thearmiesoftheTurkishMoslemsoccupiedPalestine,killingmanyChristainpilgrimsandevensellingmanyothersasslaves,whichrousedgreatindignationamongChristainsinwesternEuropeandresultedinthecrusadeslastingonabout200years.37.TheyareCharlemagneandAlfredtheGreat.thandmid17thcentury.38.Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetweenthe1439.MonaLisaandLastSupperareLeonardodaVinci’smostfamouspictures.40.ItwasthegreatVenetianpainterTitian.IV41.Athenswasademocracy.Democracymeans“exerciseofpowerbythewholepeople”,butby“thewholepeople”theGreeksmeantonlytheadultmalecitizens,andcitizenshipwasasetofrightswhichamaninheritedfromhisfather.42.BeowulfisanAnglo-Saxonepic,inalliterativeverse,originatingfromthecollectiveeffortsoforalliterature.ThestoryissetinDenmardofSwedenandtellshowthehero,Beowulf,defeatsthemonsterGrendelandGrendel’smother,aseamonster,buteventuallyreceiveshisowndeathinfightingwithafiredragon.43.JohnLockewasagreatEnglishempiricistandanoutstandingpoliticalphilosopher,whosewritingoneconomics,politicsandreligionexpressedtheideasofthetime.44.OdysseydealswiththereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishomeislando