2022年黑龙江省双鸭山市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年黑龙江省双鸭山市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

TheancientOlympicGamesoriginatedfrom______thatwereheldtoshowrespecttheGodsoftheGreeks.

2.

______,______,and______aresomefactorsthatleadparentstopursueacompetitiveapproachtochildrearing.

3.TheFutureoftheBBC

Asaboygrowingupinthe1930sintheMidlands,NormanPainting,thesonofarailway-man,listenedtoanewradioservicefromtheBritishBroadcastingCorporation.Hismotherhopedhewouldgetajobasamanageratthemine,butlisteningtothevoicesfromLondontalkingaboutworldaffairs,cultureandmusicgavehimotherideas."Theradioopenedadoortotheworld,"saysMr.Painting,whowentontoOxfordUniversityonascholarshipandbecameanacademicbeforelaterworkingfortheBBC'sRadio4initslong-runningsoap,"TheArchers".

Mr.Painting'sstoryhelpstoexplainBritain'sdevotiontowhatitcalls"public-servicebroadcasting",andwhythestatehasbeenstandingbytheBBCinthefinancingissue.ThedebatehadragedforyearsoverwhethertheBBCshouldstillbepubliclyfinanced,especiallybyalicensefeepaidbyallthosewithTVsets.TheBBChatestheideaoflosingitslicensefee.Ratherthangocommercial,itsbossesplantokeepfightingforpublicfinancingfordecades.In2006,afteraheateddebate,thegovernmentreneweditsfinancingforthenexttenyearsthroughacompulsory"TVlicense"onallhouseholdswithTVsets.Butwhenthecurrentcharterrunsoutin2016,willthegovernmenttakeawayitspublicsubsidesandleavetheBBCtofendforitself?

Accordingtorecentreports,theBBCwillhavetomakedowithannualincreasesbelowretail-priceinflation,lessthanitaskedfor.Evenso,itisfortunatetobehandedaguaranteedincomeoverseveralyears.Amongdevelopedcountries,onlyGermany'sgovernmentspendsmorethanBritain'sonbroadcastingasashareofGDP.America'sdispensesnexttonothing,preferringtoleaveittothemarket.

Forthenexttenyears,theBBC'spositionlookssecure.Yetit'sgettingincreasinglyhardertoarguethatthegovernmentshouldmakethepublicpayforit.TheBBC'spurpose,accordingtoitsfirstdirector-general,JohnReith,wasto"inform,educateandentertain".ButnowtheBBCcan'thaveanythingliketheeducativeroleitusedtoplay.ThoughitremainsBritain'sdominantsourceofin-depthnewsandmostreliableproviderofhigh-qualityprogramming,changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingitsaudienceandmakingithardertotagimprovingshowsontoentertainingones.

ServingWhatPublic?

ItwaseasytogettheteenagedMr.PaintinginterestedintheBBCprogramsbecausetherewasnothingelseon.Thatisnolongertrue.Firsttheotherterrestrialssprangup:ITV,followedbyChannel4andthenChannel5,fromthe1990s,hundredsofnewchannelswerelaunchedonsatelliteandcableplatforms,creatinganew"multi-channel"world.TherapidriseoftheInternethasalsotakenatolloftheoldgeneralistchannels.PeopleareincreasinglyturningawayfromboththeBBCanditsterrestrialcompetitors.

Twodecadesago,theBBCcommanded47%ofalltelevisionviewinganditsrivals,ITVandChannel4,sharedtherest.AccordingtoOfcom,thecommunicationsregulator,today,BBC1andBBC2,itsterrestrialchannels,accountforjust33%ofallviewing,multi-channelservices(whichincludeBBC3andBBC4,bothdigitalchannels)win30%.Inhomeswithsatelliteorcabletelevision,thecorporation'ssharehasfallenfurther:BBC1andBBC2togetherhavejust23%oftheformerand22%ofthelatter.

Youngpeopleespeciallyareabandoningpublic-serviceprogrammers.AccordingtoOfcom,in2001,peoplebetween16and24spent74%oftheirviewingtimewatchingchannelssuchastheBBCandChannel4,butin2005only58%oftheirtime.Poorer,lesseducatedviewersseemtobeturningaway,too.Seriousmaterialsuffersmostwhenpeoplemovetomulti-channeltelevision.

Theresult,saysaBBCexecutive,isthat"weareover-serving"middle-class55-year-olds.TheBBCistryingto

A.theBBC'seducativerolefortheworkingclass

B.thepopularityoftheBBCinthe1930s

C.BBC'sinfluenceonordinarypeople'scareerdevelopment

D.theBritish'slovefortheBBCanditsjustificationforgovernmentalsupport

4.

Peoplewhoworknexttoeachotherinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.

5.

Incaseoftheblack/whitetrickinadvertising,manypeoplewouldbuytheproductforitsgoodquality.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Aimlesswanderingsometimescanmakeitpossibleforvisitorstofindsome______,whichmightbemostmemorableduringtheirtrip.

7.

Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoasecondreservoir?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

8.

Wewillhaveanotherpopulationproblemwhenpeopleget______.

9.

Grammariansstartedtouse"he"asagenericpronounbecausetheyweretryingtochangeatraditionofusing"they"as______.

10.

AlthoughpeoplethinkAmericanpartymakesarichsourcefordiscussions,manyteachers______.

A.producelessonplanswithcase

B.producelessonplanswithdifficulties

C.dedicateafullclasstothisfascinatingtopic

D.makeexcellentlessonplans

11.

Thebackupandrecoverytoolsmustbe______todealwithvariouscomputercrises.

12.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

13.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

______isveryimportanttotheabsorptionoftherainfall.

15.

Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

16.

Howdoyouchooseproperlightingforyourreadinginthelibrary?

A.Thelightshouldcovermostareasintheroom.

B.Thelightshouldcomeoveryourshoulder.

C.Thelightshouldnotbebrighterthanotherlightsintheroom.

D.Thelightshouldonlyfocusonthesmallesttext.

17.Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

18.

AsthecentersiteoftheworshipofZeus,OlympiahostedtheopeningceremonyfortheancientOlympicgames.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospendit.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.WhyarebossesinthetelevisionindustrynervouswithZennstromandFriis?

A.ThetwohaverefreshedthemusicindustrybyKaZaA.

B.ThetwowoulddevastatethetelecomsindustrybySkype.

C.ThetwoalreadydestroyedthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

D.ThetwomayruinthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Openwide.Nowshowmewhereithurts.

W:Hereonthetop,especiallywhenIbiteintosomethinghotorcold.

Q:Whoistheman?

(18)

A.Adentist.B.Acook.C.Adietician.D.Atwirler.

22.听力原文：W:I'mjustlookingforabikethatwillgetmetothelibraryandback.

M:Withtheroadsthewaytheyare,youwillneedasturdyone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

23.(15)

A.EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn'sparties.

B.Thewomandidn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall.

C.ItwillbethefirsttimeforthemantoattendJohn'sparty.

D.ThewomanisgladtobeinvitedtoJohn'shouse-warmingparty.

24.

【B4】

25.听力原文：W:Dr.Jones,howexactlywouldyoudefineeccentricity?

M:Well,weallhaveourownparticularhabitswhichothersfindirritatingoramusing,butaneccentricissomeonewhobehavesinatotallydifferentmannerfromthoseinthesocietyinwhichhelives.

W:Whenyoutalkabouteccentricity,areyoureferringmainlytomattersofappearance?

M:Notspecifically,no.Therearemanyotherwaysinwhicheccentricityisdisplayed.Forinstance,someindividualsliketoleavetheirmarkonthisearthwithbizarrebuildings.Othershavethecraziestdesireswhichinfluencetheirwholewayoflife.W:Canyougivemeanexample?

M:Certainly.OnethatimmediatelyspringstomindwasaVictoriansurgeonbythenameofBuckland.Beingagreatanimalloverheusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures,includingsnakes,bears,rats,monkeysandeagles.

W:Thatmusthavebeenquitedangerousattimes.

M:Itwas,particularlyforvisitorswhoweren'tusedtohaving"pets"—forwantofabetterword-inthehouse.Theyusedtogetbittenandevenattacked.Andthegooddoctorwassointerestedinanimalsthathecouldn'tresistthetemptationtosample.themasfood.Soguestswhocametodinnerhadtobepreparedforamostunusualmenu,miceontoast,roast.Onceheeventriedtomakesoupfromelephant'strunk.Strangely,though,hisvisitorsseemedtogobackformore.

W:Itsoundsverycrazy.

M:Yes!

(20)

A.Unusual.B.Freak.C.Eccentricity.D.Strange.

26.

【B2】

27.听力原文：M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

W:IwatchedTV.TherewasareallygoodmoviecalledSoylentGreen.

M:SoylentGreen?

W:Yeah.CharltonHestonwasinit.

M:What'sitabout?

W:Oh,it'saboutlifeinNewYorkintheyear2022.

M:IwonderifNewYorkwillstillbeherein2022.

W:Inthismovie,in2022...

M:Yeah?

W:...NewYorkhasfortymillionpeople.

M:Ouch!

W:Andtwentymillionofthemareunemployed.

M:HowmanypeopleliveinNewYorknow?Aboutsevenoreightmillion?

W:Yeah,Ithinkthat'sright.

M:Mm,hmm.Youknow,ifit'shardenoughtofindanapartmentnowinNewYorkCity,what'sitgoingtobelikein2022?

W:Well,inthismoviemostpeoplehavenoapartment.Sothousandssleeponthestepsofbuildings.Peoplewhodohaveaplacetolivehavetocrawloversleepingpeopletogetinside.Andthereareshortagesofeverything.Thesoilissopollutedthatnothingwillgrow.Andtheairissopollutedthattheyneverseethesun.It'sreallyawful.

M:IthinkI'mgoingtoavoidgoingtoNewYorkCityintheyear2022.

W:Andtherewasthisscenewherethestar,CharltonHeston,goesintoahousewheresomeveryrichpeoplelive.

M:Uh-huh.

(23)

A.Wenttoacinema.

B.WatchedTV.

C.Washedclothes.

D.Wentonstreet.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.Youknow,freshairmakesmemorecomfortable.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(12)

A.Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethesmellinside.

29.(39)

30.(24)

A.English.B.History.C.Biology.D.Geography.

31.听力原文：W:Iamsoexcitedjusttothinkaboutit!ThisismyfirsttriptoParis.Iwanttovisitalltheinterestingplacesthere.ButIamafraidthatIcan'tfindmywayaroundthere.

M:Don'tworryaboutthat.Justgivemeacallwhenyouhavetrouble.I'llbegladtoshowyouaround.Iamsofamiliarwiththeseplaces.

Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

(18)

A.TotakehertoParis.

B.Toshowherwhattheinterestingplacesare.

C.Toserveasherguide.

D.Tointroducehertohisfamilies.

32.

【B7】

33.【B1】

34.(31)

A.Theneedtoexercisethememory.

B.Howthebraindiffersfromotherbodytissues.

C.Theunconsciouslearningofaphysicalactivity.

D.Hownervescontrolbodymovement.

35.

【B10】

36.(25)

A.Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B.Akindofbeverage.

C.Acomputergame.

D.Akindofsoftware.

37.(21)

A.Oneofherteachersrecommendedhertodoit.

B.Oneofherfriendsintroducedittoher.

C.Shegotitthroughanoticenearthebusstop.

D.Shehappenedtomeetapersonwhoofferedthejob.

38.(22)

A.Thewomanagreesofthispunishment.

B.Therehasbeencapitalpunishmentin10years.

C.Themandoesn'tthinkdeathisreallyguilty.

D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkit'sagooddeterrentatall.

39.(43)

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thedivisionofsex-definedrolesiscompletelyunacceptable.

B.Women'srolesinworkaretoolimitedatpresent.

C.Inonesociety,menmightperform.whatisconsideredwomen'sdutiesbyanother.

D.Someofthewomen'srolesindomesticdutiescannotbetakenoverbymen.

42.

TheexampleofArpadPusztaiisusedtoillustrate______.

A.publicignoranceofthepotentialrisksinGEfood

B.theroleofTVinpublicizingscientificknowledge

C.theimportanceofscientificfindingstoscientificresearch

D.thethreatfacedbyindependentscience

43.

Whatcancausethedisastersofgapyears?

A.Interventionofparents.

B.Carefulplanning,

C.Goodhealth.

D.Realisticexpectation.

44.

Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.Pepsitakesalargershareinthesoft-drinkmarketthanCoke

B.bothPepsiandCoke'scolaslosttheirsharelastyear

C.Coke'sshareofthecolamarkethasdeclinedwhilePepsi'shasincreased

D.Cokebrandshavelostitspopularityinthesoft-drinkmarket

45.

Bysaying"Theyseemed'apriesthood,heirbearing..."(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat______.

A.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

B.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

C.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

D.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Agoodmarriagemeansgrowingasacouplebutalsogrowingasindividuals.Thisisn'teasy;marriagehasalwaysbeendifficult.Whythenareweseeingsomanydivorcesatthistime?Yes,ourmodernsocialfabricisthin,andyes,thepermissivenessofsocietyhascreatedunrealisticexpectationsandthrewthefamilyintodisorder.Butdivorceissocommonbecausepeopletodayareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Theyexpecteasyjoy,liketheentertainmentonTV,thethrillofagoodparty.

Marriagetakessomekindofsacrifice,notdreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul,butsomelevelofcompromise.Someofone'sfantasies,someofone'slegitimatedesires,havetobegivenupforthevalueofthemarriageitself.."Whileallmartialpartnersfeelshackledattimes,itistheywhoreallychoosetomakethemartialtiesintoconfiningchainsorsupportingbends,"saysDr.Whtaker.Marriagerequiressexual,financialandemotionaldiscipline.Amanandawomancannotfolloweveryimpulse,cannotallowthemtostopgrowingorchanging.

Adivorceisnotanevilact.Sometimesitprovidessalvationforpeoplewhohavegrownhopelesslyapartorwerefrozeninpatternsofpainormutualunhappiness.Divorcecanbelikethefirstcutofthesurgeon'sknife,asteptowardnewhealthandagoodlife.tontheotherhand,ifthepartnerscanstaypastthebreakingupoftheromanticmythsintothedevelopmentofrealloveandintimacy,theyhaveachievedaworkasamazingasthegreatestcathedralsoftheworld.Marriagesthatdonotfailbutimprove,thatpersistdespiteimperfections,arenotonlyrarethesedaysbutofferawondrousshelterinwhichthefaceofourmutualhumanitycansafelyshowitself.

Accordingtotheauthor,anidealmarriagelife______.

A.requiresconsiderablesacrificeonbothpartners

B.requiresthatthecouplebeemotionallyinvolved

C.allowsforthegrowthofthehusbandandwifeasacoupleandastwoindividuals

D.isonlyanillusionintoday's

47.

Whatisthegovernor'sattitudetowardthedemonstration?

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1850s,allofthefollowingwerecharacteristicofhighereducationEXCEPT______.

A.theelectivesystem

B.drilling

C.strictdiscipline

D.rotelearning

49.

ThelionsintheGirForestareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecausethey______.

A.havedescendedfromadozenorsoancestors

B.aresmallerthantheAfricanlions

C.donothaveenoughtoeat

D.arephysicallyweakerthantheAfricanlions

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror"provider"andpurchaseror"consumer"inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducementsofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,doesnotprevailinmostofthehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician--andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice--itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshould"returnnextWednesday",whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc...Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor'sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal"consumer".Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants--thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarderorgovernment)--thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital,andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Weestimatethatabout75to80percentofhealthcareexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.

Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.inform.potentialpatientsoftheirheath-carerights

B.criticizeforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

C.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

D.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth-care

51.

Theauthorwritesofthedevelopmentofgeologytodemonstrate______.

A.thechangeofpoliciesinscientificpublications

B.thedifficultiesofamateursinscientificstudy

C.theprocessofspecializationandprofessionalisation

D.thediscriminationofprofessionalsagainstamateurs

52.Accordingtothemeasurestoimprovethesafetyoftraffic,wecanknow______.

A.competitioncriteriamustbemadetomatchtheinjurystatistics

B.personwhogetstheawardof"Oscar"isthemodelforotherdrivers

C.thecampaignmustbespreadtoeveryonealloverthecountry

D.onejournalistwillgetthe"Oscar"thisyearifhegivesthebestopinion

53.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaigns?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifference.

54.

ThelastsentenceinParagraph5means______.

A.whenoneisbackhome,hecomesbacktoreality

B.whenoneisbackhome,helivesinreality

C.whenoneisbackhome,heenjoysallgoodthingsinhisreallife

D.whenoneisbackhome,herealizestherearealsofrustrationsinhislifehome

55.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbelikelytoagreewith?

A.Inmostofthehealth-careindustry,therelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatientisthesameasasellerandabuyer.

B.Fewpatientsarereluctanttoobjecttothecourseofthetreatmentprescribedbyadoctorortoquestionthecostoftheservices.

C.Thepayer,whetherinsurancecarrierorthegovernment,islesslikelytoagreewillinglytopaymentdemandswhenthepatient'sillnessisregardedasserious.

D.Themoreserioustheillnessofapatient,thelesslikelyitisthatthepatientwillobjecttothecourseoftreatmentprescribedortoquestionthecostofservices.

56.

Theboldword"it"referstowhichofthefollowing?

A.Problem.B.Material.C.Difficulty,D.System.

57.

Fromthelastparagraphwemayinferthat______.

A.thereisafearofbeingsuckedinanddraggeddownbyourconsumerculture

B.pleasure-seekingandblindacquisitionispopularinoursociety

C.oneshouldnotdefaultonone'sbills

D.Americansocietyisnotassecureaspeopleassume

58.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.theauthorhaslostconfidencecompletelyinpeople'sabilitytofacethethreat

B.itistoolateforthehumanbeingtotakeactiontocombatthethreat

C.somepeoplehavesensedthedangerbutfailtotakeaction

D.itispeople'slazinessthatcausestheundesirableconsequences

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

"IamgeneralmanageroftherecentlyestablishedBritishdivisionofasmallCanadianwholesalecompany.MytaskistosetuptheinfrastructurefortheBritishoperation,includingfinance.Ourbankershaveofferedaninternet-basede-bankingservicethatsavesmealotofadministrationtimebutIamworriedabouthowsecureitwillbe".

"Isonlinebankingreliableforasmallbusinessandwhatextracontrolswouldyourecommendtoensuretherisktothecompany'sfundsareminimized?"

KeithFalconer,DirectorofForensicServices,says:Internetbankingcanoffermanybenefits,butunlesscontrolsareproperlyconsidereditcanprovideaneasymechanismforunscrupulouspeople,bothwithinandoutsideanorganization,todivertcompanyfunds.

Itisimportanttoensurethatcontrolsonaccesstothee-bankingsystemamputinplace,withappropriatetransactionlimits.

Everyonewhoisusingthesystemshouldhavetheirownlog,inde,tails.Havingtoofewlog-indetailscanoftenleadtostaffusingeachother's.Notonlydoesthisdestroyanyaudittrail(审计跟踪),italsoleadstothelossoftheindividualinformationinacompany.

Passwordselectionisalsoimportant.Eachusermustchooseanappropriatepassword,andonewhichisnotvulnerabletoattackbyahacker.Onemethodistochooseamemorablewordbutreplacecertainletterswithnumbersandpunctuationmarks.Forexample,"password"couldbecome"p@55w0rd".

Therehavebeenreportsof"key-logging"softwarebeingusedbycriminalsrecordthekeystrokesonaterminalinordertodiscoverthepassword.Networksecurity,therefore,isessentialbeforeimplementinge-banking;astrongfirewallshouldbeinplacetoprotectyoursystemfromexternalattacks;securityupdatesshouldbeappliedpromptly;andthesystemshouldbesweptforvirusesandspy-wareregularly

Onefinalareatobeawareofisthe"phishing"scam(网络钓鱼),wherebyanaccountholderreceivesane-mailclaimingtobefromthebankaskingthemtoconfirmorupdatedetails.Theaccountholderisredirectedtoafakesiteandthedetailsenteredaresubsequentlyusedtorobtheaccount.

Allindividualswithaccessprivilegestoyoure-bankingsystemshouldbemadeawareofthis.Yourbankwillneversendyouane-mailaskingyoutoconfirmyourdetails,andyoushouldneverrespondtoane-mailpurportingtobefromyourbank.Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem;yourbankwillestablishasecuremethodofcommunicatingwithyoufrombehindtheprotectionofyourlog-in.

Youcanenjoymanybenefitsofinternetbankingonlywhen______areconsidered.

60.

Theword"flip"(lastsentence,Paragraphtwo)mostprobablymeans______.

A.declineB.intensifyC.fluctuateD.reverse

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.【S6】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S7】

65.Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringfortha

differentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel

pridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderwhetherS1.______

theywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholike

childrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,butS2.______

othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewith

them.ManyfathersandmothershavebeingplanningandlookingS3.______

forwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancy(怀孕)

wasanaccidentwhatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorS4.______

unwillingly.

Whatthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheS5.______

shiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,

unfortunate,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisS6.______

resocializationprocess.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwritten

onAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhaveliteraturefocusedontheroleS7.______

ofafather.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather's

role,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewife

mustmakeforthemother'sr