上海卷78-83题 阅读回答问题D篇-2023年中考英语临考复习题（上海卷）（解析版）

押上海卷第78-83题

阅读回答问题D篇

押题探究

“阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括

能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间,要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的

问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给

题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其

他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。

解题秘籍

专题知识梳理

学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却

发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求学生读懂文章，还要求他们用

自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们

的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做

简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某

种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常

重要的。

1.通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段

落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理

解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

3.简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语

表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避

免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作

适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.

4.认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一

起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是

否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如

果对字数有要求，是否符合要求。

5.答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅

仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为

“why",那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

回答问题注意十大点

1)用HOW提问，回答要以by开头

A.Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent,sproblem?

B.(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesound

ofthefallingcoins.

2)用where/When提问，要以介词in/on/at等开头

A.Wheredidthestudentlive?

B.Inasmallroomneararestaurant

AWhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSun

Times?

BIn1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)

3)用howmany提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词morethan/atleast/about等。

AHowmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?

BNearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).

4)用Why提问，要以because(of)开头回答，或者以TOdO开头回答。

AWhydidthestudentfeelafraid?

BBecausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.

A.WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress?

B.Tomakethempassthelaw.

5）用Whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。

A.WhomdidSamliveW汕intheWildCatskillMountains?

B.Helivedwithhimself.

5）HOWlong提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（SinCe+时

间点）开头回

答，其他则直接回答。

A.HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.

A.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.

7）注意回答时态：

A.Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?

B・Thefoodwasdelicious/good.

8）反义疑问句：

Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don,tthey?

步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即don'tthey）

B.把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即

DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?

C.可以正常回答了。

Example2Thestudentwasn,thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?

步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即WaSthey）

B.把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即

Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.

C.再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Wasthestudenthappylivinginthesmall

room

D.可以正常回答了。

9）选择疑问句：

Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?

回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答,

即Westayyoungtolaugh.

10）主观题：

要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述

A.Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?

BBecausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedabout

真题回顾

2022年上海中考英语真题阅读回答问题

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）

（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）

ItwasNewYear,sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfor

theNewYear,sEvedinner.

“Afootballforthedinner?What,sitfbr?”Iwondered.44Anyway,Iwillgetone!Icando

somethingniceforGrandma.^^

IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehim

myfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.

Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.Iwaitedinmy

roomforGrandmatonoticeit.

“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.44Whycan,tyouputyourthingswherethey

belong?Getthefootballoutofhere!^^

“Butit,sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear,sEvedinner;''Isaid.

“Afootballforthedinner?^^Mumlaughed.ς4No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafbotball.^^

44Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,

embarrassedanddisappointed.

Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedinto

thelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,

Iwassuɪprised.

“Look!”Grandmasaid.4ςTodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn,tit

beautiful?,,Shecontinued.44It,sbeautiful,yes一becauseanythingfromachildisbeautifuL,,

78.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?

79WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?

80.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?

81.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?

82.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?

83.HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma,swords?Explainwhy.

［答案］78.Hewasseven.##Hewas7.

79.Hisfavouritemodelcar.

80.HisGrandma.

81.BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma,swordsςςfruitbowF,ast4footbalF,.

82.Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.

83.HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将

“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了

水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。

［78题详解】

根据原文“Ithappenedwhenhewassevenn可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He

wasseven/7.

【79题详解】

根据原文“Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball,,可知，麦克用自己

最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填Hisfavouritemodelcar.

【80题详解】

根据原文“IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个

旧足球。故填HisGrandma.

【81题详解】

根据原文aFruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说

的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一

件蠢事。故填BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma,swordsςςfruitbowl"as"football”.

【82题详解】

根据原文uGrandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre...

It,sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful,,可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水

果盘中间并赞美了它。故填Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.

【83题详解】

本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为HemightfeeIhaPPybeCaUSe

Grandmalovedhisgift.

2021年上海中考英语真题阅读回答问题

根据短文内容回答问题。

Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylong

distances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhis

youngerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoιyforthem.Lukecan,twalk,talkorfeedhimself

becauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketo

bepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafter

hereceivedtheTownHeroAward.

(J=Journalist,S=Sam)

J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?

S:Whenɪwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoing

triathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.

J:WhafsitlikehavingLukealong?

S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forΓmgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecan

experiencethingsanyothermanwould.

J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?

S:IfsthesmileonLuke,sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI,vedone

somethingforhimisunbelievable.

J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingtheway

youseethings.Whatdidyoumean?

S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:"Oh,hecan,tdosomethinglikethat.He,sdisabled.^^Butif

youjustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecando

swimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likeWedo.

J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?

S:________

1.HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?

2.Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?

3.WhatdidSam,smomshowhimwhenhewasten?

4.HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?

5.WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?

6.WhatmightbeSam,sreplytothejoumalist,slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.

【答案】1.Nine.

2.Luke.

3.Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.

4.Hefeɪtgoodandproud.

5.ThesmileonLuke,sface.

6.SometimesweneedtochangehowWeseethings.AndWecanseetherearemanypossibilities

whereWecando.

【分析】

本文讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛，他们一起赢得/

九场比赛。Sam获得了城市英雄奖，记者对他进行采访。

1.

根据“Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLUke.“可知，他们一起完成了

九场比赛，故填Nine.

2.

根据"Lukecan,twalk,talkorfeedHimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.“可知，Luke

患有脑部疾病，故填LUke.

3.

根据"WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoing

triathlons."可知，他妈妈给他看了一段视频，视频里两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人

三项。故填Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.

4.

根据"IfeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlonJ可知，他感觉很好,很自豪,故填He

feltgoodandproud.

5.

根据“J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:IfsthesmileonLuke,sf⅛ce.”可知,Sam从Luke那里得

到了他脸上的笑容，故填ThesmileonLuke,sface.

6.

根据"Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearcmanypossibilitieswhere

Lukecandoswimming,takingoreventriathlons,Hkewedo.“可知，Sam对记者最后一个问题

的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话我们就会发现自己有很多可

能可以做的事。故填SometimesWeneedtochangehowweseethings.Andwecanseethereare

manypossibilitieswherewecando.

押题冲关

Answerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下歹∣J问题）

PleasantValleySchoolDistrictoffersawidevarietyofclubsandorganizations.Belowyou

canfindmoreinformationaboutthePleasantValleyHighSchool'sclubsandorganizations.

CeramicsCIubIntheCeramics（陶艺）Club,

CompetitiveChessClubDifferentfromthe

ChessClub,thisclubwillcompeteandhostweexperimentwithlarge-scalebuilding

tournaments（联赛）andinvitegueststoteachprojectsanduniqueconstructiondesigns.

Everyyear,weholdourannualPottery（陶器）

andimproveourunderstandingofthegame.

StudentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerandIceCreamSale,inwhichwesellice

schoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandtocreaminourhandmadeceramicbowls.

helpgrowthechess-playingcommunityinStudentsinthisclubwillgetadeeperlook

ourarea.Playingchesscanhelpdevelopintovariousclay（陶土）operationsandwill

CritiCaI（批判性的）thinkingandcreativity,gainabetterunderstandingofteamworkin

increaseconcentrationandmemoryandpottery.CeramicsClubmeetseveryThursday

improveproblem-solvingandplanningskills.from3:30-5:00p.m.

CLUBINFORMATION:CLUBINFORMATION:

MeetsinRoom#260MeetsinRoom#285/286

CLUBCONTACT:CLUBCONTACT:

IanSpangenberg:AlexMedenciy:medenciyalex@

spangenbergian@AstronomyClub

SpeechClubThisclubaimstoeducatestudentsaboutthe

ForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupuniversebeyondtheirstandardPhysics

Events（one-actplay,groupmusicaltheatrecourses.Studentswillvisitplanetariums（天

andmore）orIndividualSpeechEvents（solo文馆）andobservations,performtheirown

musicaltheatre,speech-making,storytellingobservationsandexploreastronomical（天文

）

andmore,wehavedifferentspeechteams.的）events.Throughtheseactivities,students

Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongas

willbeintroducedtoastronomy,bothasa

theyhaveenoughsparetime.Thecontest

hobbyandasanopportunityforfuturestudy.

seasonrunsfromJanuarytoAprilwith

ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafter

regular,scheduledpracticesbeginningin

school.

November.

CLUBINFORMATION:

CLUBINFORMATION:

MeetsinRoom#242

MeetsintheTheater

CLUBCONTACT:

CLUBCONTACT:

IanSpangenberg:

ChristinaMyatt:myattchristina@spangenbergian@

1.WhywillstudentsfromsmallerschoolsbeinvitedtoparticipateCompetitiveChessClub?

2.WhatdostudentsdoinPotteryandIceCreamSale?

3.MembersofSpeechClubcanjointeamsforbothGroupandIndividualSpeechEvents,can,t

they?

4.WhenwillstudentsinAstronomyClubmeet?

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

6.Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?Andwhy?

【答案】1.Tbhelpgrowthechess-playingcommunityinthearea.2.Theysellice-cream

intheirhandmadeceramicbowls.3.Yes,theycan.4.EveiyThursdayafterschool.

5.InformationaboutPleasantValleyHighSchooΓsclubsandorganizations.6.Iwantto

joinSpeechClub.BecauseIwanttoovercomemyshyness.（答案合理即可）

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部和组织的信息。

1.根据"Studentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandto

helpgrowthechess-playingcommunityinourarea”可知，对俱乐部感兴趣的来自较小学校的

学生将被邀请参加，并帮助发展我们地区的国际象棋社区，故填TOhelPgroWtheChess∙

playingcommunityinthearea.

2.根据“Pottery（陶器）andIceCreamSale,inwhichWesellicecreaminourhandmadeceramic

bowls”可知，用手工制作的陶瓷碗卖冰淇淋，故填Theysellice-creamintheirhandmade

ceramicbowls.

3.根据"ForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEvents（one-actplay,groupmusicaltheatre

andmore）orIndividualSpeechEvents...Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongastheyhave

enoughsparetime.”可知，可以组队参加团体和个人演讲活动，故填Yes,theycan.

4.根据“ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafterSChoO1”可知，这个俱乐部每周四放学后聚

会,故填EveryThursdayafterschool.

5.根据“BelowyoucanfindmoreinformationaboutthePleasantValleyHighSchooΓsclubsand

OrganiZationS”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部和组织的信息，故填Informationabout

PleasantValleyHighSchool,sclubsandorganizations.

6.开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为：IWanttojoinSPeeehCIUb.BecauseIwantto

overcomemyshyness.

Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下歹IJ问题）

WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthe

refrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkalloverthekitchenfloor.

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,she

said,"Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensomuchmilk.

Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkfora

fewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”

Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,ςςYouknow,Robert,wheneveryoumake

amesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.”

Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismotherthensaid,ςςYouknow,whatwehavehereis

afailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycanyabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.Let,sgooutinthe

backyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

droppingit.”

Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,he

couldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmomentheknewhedidn,tneedtobeafraidtomake

mistake.Instead,helearnedthatmistakewerejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew,

whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment4ςdoesn,t

work”,WeusuallyIeamsomethingvaluablefromit.

7.WhathappenedtothebottlewhenRoberttriedtoremoveitfromtherefrigerator?

8.Didhismothershoutathimorpunishhim?

9.WouldRobertliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningitup?

10.Whatdidhismotherencouragehimtodointhebackyard?

11.Howcouldhecarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit?

12.Afterreadingthestory,whatdoyouthinkofmakingmistakes?

【答案】7.Thebottlefellandthemilksplitoverthekitchenfloor.

8.No,shedidn,t.9.Yes,hewould.10.Sheencouragedhimtofindawayto

carrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.11.Bygraspingthebottleatthetopnearthelipwith

bothhands.12.Mistakesarejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew.

【导语】本文是一篇小故事，通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶

部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一

些有价值的东西。

7.根据“hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkallover

thekitchenfloor,∖可知瓶子掉了牛奶洒到地厨房板上，故填Thebottlefellandthemilk,split

overthekitchenfloor.

8.根据第二段“Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishing

him,sheSaidJL（f知，小罗伯特的妈妈没有对他大喊大叫或者惩罚他，故填No,shedidn,t.

9.根据第三段“Indeed,hedid.”可知，罗伯特想下来在牛奶里玩几分钟然后再清理干净，

故填Yes,hewould.

10.根据"Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

waytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.,,,可知母亲鼓励他把瓶子灌满水并且想个办法不让它掉

下去，故填Sheencouragedhimtofindawaytocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.

11.I艮据“Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithboth

hands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit."，可知需用双手抓住瓶口的顶部靠近瓶口的地

方，故填Bygraspingthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands.

12.根据最后一句"Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork”,weusuallyIeamsomethingvaluable

fi*omit."可知，我们通常能从犯错中学到一些有价值的东西，故填Mistakesarejustgood

chancesforlearningsomethingnew.

Greatinventions

Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingarethe

mostimportantinventionsinhistory.

Thewheel

Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame

fasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages

（马车）.Intheearly19lhcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe

20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpractical（实用的）telephonesin1876.

Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsof

peopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother

anytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthe

lightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,

peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagineliving

withoutthem?

13.Whydoesthewriterthinkgreatinventionschangetheworld?

14.Whichofthethreeinventionswasinventedfirst?

15.Whatinventionsdidthewheelmakepossible?

16.Whichoneallowspeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere,the

telephoneorthemobilephone?

17.Howdidpeopleseeatnightbeforetheinventionofthepracticallightbulb?

18.Whichoftheseinventionsdoyouthinkisthegreatestoneinhumanhistory?Why?

【答案】13.Becausetheyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.14.Thewheel.15.Carriages,

trainsandcars./Thewheelmadecarriages,trainsandcarspossible.16.Themobilephone.

17.Theyusedoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight./Byusingoillamps,gaslampsor

candles.18.Thewheel.Becauseafteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmore

comfortable.（Anyreasonableanswerisok.）

【分析】本文讲述了世界上三个伟大的发明：车轮、电话、电灯泡。

13.根据第1段第1和2句“Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetter

life.”可知，作者认为伟大的发明改变了世界的原因是因为他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。

故填Becausetheyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.

14.根据第2段第3句"Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages

（马车）.”可知几千年前就发明了车轮。由第3段第1句“AlexanderGrahamBellinvented

oneofthefirstpractical（实用的）telephonesin1876「和第4段第1句"ThomasEdison

developedthefirstpracticallightbulbini879.”可知电话和电灯泡在一百多年前发明的。所以

车轮最先发明的。故填TheWheeL

15.根据第2段“Thewheel...peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages（马车）thefirst

trainsbegantocarrypassengers....carsbecamePOPUIar.”可知，车轮使马车、火车和汽车发明

成为可能。故填Carriages,trainsandcars./Thewheelmadecarriages,trainsandcarspossible.

16.根据第3段第3和4句"…mobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheach

otheranytime,anywhere.”可知，移动电话使人们能够随时随地保持联系。故填Themobile

phone.

17.根据第4段第2句"Bcfbretheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gas

IamPSorCanCneStoSeeatnight.”可知，在发明实用灯泡之前，人们晚上使用油灯、煤气灯或

蜡烛照明。故填Theyusedoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight./Byusingoillamps,

gaslampsorcandles.

18.我认为人类最伟大的发明是车轮，因为在车轮发明之后，旅行变得更快，更舒适，本

题开放性题，只要回答合理即可。故填Thewheel.Becauseafteritsinvention,travelling

becamefasterandmorecomfortable.

阅读下列材料，按要求完成任务。

Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,toget

information,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary

lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework,Nowstudentscanfindanythingonthe

internetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?

Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatch

videosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthe

paperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjust

removeorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（编辑）freely.Buttheyshouldsave

theirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolose

hishardworkforever?

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.WhiIe（UJdnUtSareWriting,theyCandiscussWith

friendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsame

room?No!They,rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisa

problem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone,OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformation

aboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.

Technologyisourfriend!

19.Howdidpeoplegetinformationintheolddaysbeforecomputer?

20.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

21.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44if,referto

23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

24.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

［答案］19.Theygotinformationbyreadingbooksandnewspapers./Readbooksand

newspapers.20.Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Removeorcutit.

21.Becausethecomputermaystopworkingsuddenly./Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.

22.Thecomputer.23.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.

24.学生们在写东西时，（他们）可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技给人们带来的好处。计算机问世后，学

生可以在几秒钟内在互联网上找到任何东西，撰写论文时可以观看有关其研究主题的视

频，还可以在计算机上打字并自由编辑，犯错之后可以删除，还可以在线交流。此外，科

技还可以帮助我们立即获取重要信息。

19.根据第——段“Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksand

newspapers.",可知在过去没有电脑的日子里，为了获得信息，人们阅读报纸和书籍。故填

Theygotinformationbyreadingbooksandnewspapers./Readbooksandnewspapers.

20.根据第二段“Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.”可知，如果学生犯

了错误，他们可以删除他们。故填Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Remove

orcutit.

21.根据第二段“Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystop

workingSUddenly.”可知，但是他们应该及时保存他们的写作在电脑上，因为他们可能会突

然停止工作。故填Becausethecomputermaystopworkingsuddenly./Becauseitmaystop

workingsuddenly.

22.根据"Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworking

SUddenly.”可知，it代指前面的computer0故填Thecomputero

23.根据第四段第一句"Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.”为本段的中

心句，意为“技术帮助我们立即获取重要信息故填Technologyhelpsusgetimportant

informationinnotime.

24.根据While表示“当..时候"，StUdentSareWriIing表示“学生正在写“，discusswith

friends表示“与朋友讨论"，inanotherwindow表示“在另外•个窗口即当学生正在写字

的时候，他们可以在另外一个窗口和朋友讨论。故填学生们在写东西时，（他们）可以在另

一个窗口与朋友们讨论。

GettingCreativewithcrime

AnexperimentcarriedoutatNewcastleUniversityaimedatreducingthenumberofbike

theftshasproducedsomeunusualresults.Themostefficientwayofstoppingpeoplefromstealing

bikesseemsalmosttoosimpletobetrue.Ifyouwanttopersuadethievesnottoact,makethem

feelthey,rebeingwatched!

Postersshowingalargepairofeyeswereputupnearthreebikeracksattheuniversity,while

otherbikerackshadnoposters.Theresearchersexplainedthatthenumberoftheftsdecreasedby

62percentcomparedtothepreviousyearatrackswithposters.However,attheotherracks,Ihefts

actuallyincreasedby63percent.Expertsclaimthatclearlyvisibleimagesofeyesmakepeople

feelthey,rebeingwatched.Theysaythatweallcarewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusandthat,s

whywebehavebetterwhenWethinksomeoneislooking.Nowofficialshaveagreedtocarryout

similarprojectsattrainstationsalloverthecountry.

Theςςgianteyes“posterisn,ttheonlyunusualmethodbeingusedtotryandfightcrimeon

UKstreets.IntheEastMidlandscityofLeicester,policeareinvitingpeopletomakelargewoolly

ballsandhangthemupintreesaroundthearea.Theyhopethatthesecolourfuladditionsto

neighbourhoodswillhelpcreateasaferplacetolive.Thethinkingbehindtheideaisthatifyou

createapleasantenvironment,peoplearemorelikelytobehavebetter.tςWeliveinaworldwhere

oureverymoveisbeingwatchedbyCCTVcameras,∖oneoftheorganiserstoldus.ςςThecameras

aretheretodeter