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2022年黑龙江省绥化市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?
A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.
B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.
C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.
D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.
2.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly
3.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?
A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.
B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.
C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.
D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.
4.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
5.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.
A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?
A.Pneumonia.
B.Braininfection.
C.Over-population.
D.Over-eating.
7.PassageTwo
IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.
WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.
Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.
8.PassageFive
Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.
Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand
9.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.
A.birthcontrol
B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy
C.foodshortageinthefuture
D.maninthefuture
10.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
11.Whatarenitratesusedfor?
A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.
B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.
C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.
D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.
12.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.
A.thehighbuildings
B.thehighpriceofland
C.thefarspreadingofthecity
D.theheavytraffic
13.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.
14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.
B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.
C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.
D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.
15.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach
16.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter
17.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause
A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou
B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou
C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder
D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime
18.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.
A.willsethimfreeanyway
B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates
C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife
D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim
19.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.A.A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
20.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.
A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm
B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright
C.manypeopleworktogether
D.thefilmispoor
21.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?
A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture
B.TakeawaytheCoffee
C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope
D.CoffeetoGoinGermany
22.Keikohas_____.
A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals
B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen
C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals
D.isreadytogototheopensea
23.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?
A.Twodaysago.
B.Twomonthsago.
C.Twoyearsago.
D.Tenyearsago.
24.
第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______.
A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown
B.hecanneverbeamasternow
C.sciencegrowsveryfast
D.heischangingallthetime
25.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.
Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.
A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo
B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship
C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings
D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship
26.Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
27.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.
A.Students'Union
B.GayleMoore
C.TheInternationalCenter
D.Life-PlanningWorkshop
28.PassageFive
TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.
ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.
Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.
Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.
29.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.
A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink
B.shocktheworld
C.provethetheory
D.shockhimself
30.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.bothAandB
二、完型填空(20题)31.(43)
A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took
32.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions
33.【C5】
A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable
34.(47)
A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After
35.(42)
A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important
36.(51)
A.suchB.allC.manyD.those
37.
第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
38.29.A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought
39.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base
40.(54)
A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates
41.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way
42.24.A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest
43.(52)
A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge
44.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics
45.(49)
A.someB.noC.manyD.afew
46.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states
47.【C8】
A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
48.【B1】
A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat
49.(50)
A.manywaysB.inmanywaysC.abetterwayD.plentyofways
50.(55)
A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
52.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
53.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
54.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
55.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.
A.toB.byC.forD.from
57.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
58.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.
A.Yes,youmayborrow
B.Yes,youcould
C.Yes,helpyourself
D.Yes,goon
59.Womenwerelookeddown______intheolddays.
A.uponB.forC.toD.with
60.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get
参考答案
1.C解析:第3段提及的第1种情况。
2.C50.答案为C
此考题为细节题。在文章最后一段中作者指出:“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople,”由此可见C正确。
3.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。
4.C解析:本题为主旨归纳题。由第二段“Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome”,作者否定了为了获得“报偿”而学习的观点,并指出他们是为了成功而学习。在最后一段作者再一次指出“itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem…”。
5.A解析:见原文最后一段。警察将保护研究人员以防止他们受到动物保护活动分子的上升的暴力伤害。
6.D解析:参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大,因此它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此,过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因,那么,任何其他的原因都是可能的。
7.A40.文章第一段的最后两行,作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见,他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的,而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。
8.A答案为A。根据第一段第二句,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn作出该项选择。
9.D解析:本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句已明确点明:人口数量继续增长,在未来30年内将面临一系列危机。
10.D解析:文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正确答案为D。
11.B
12.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制,因此A项的表述不合适,高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。
13.B38.答案为B
根据各选项的比较及逻辑推断,没有备用电脑可能是经费问题,得出此题的答案为B。
14.C
15.D第三段。达到目标。
16.A
17.D
18.C解析:参见最后一段。如果鲸鱼不能适应自然的环境,Keiko的基金会会以每年一百万美元的花费来照看它。那就意味着照看它终生,而不把它放回大自然。
19.C参见句子:Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
20.B解析:本题属细节判断题。根据文章第—段内容即可选出答案。
21.C解析:文章描述了由于快节奏生活的需要,人们在咖啡馆里消磨时光的现象不复存在,在美国风尚的影响下,欧洲也风行“coffeetogo”,从而改变了咖啡文化。
22.C解析:倒数第二段。鲸鱼还是不想单独到宽阔的大海里去。训鲸员想知道如果遇到其他的海洋动物它会怎么做。由此可见这头鲸鱼很少与其他的海洋动物接触。
23.C解析:参见第一段的第一句。
24.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知,答案应是C项。
25.C根据对全文内容的把握,可以知道,宇航员在太空的生活不容易,所以他们必须学会许多新的与在陆地上生活不同的事情。
26.C解析:作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。选项C是正确的。
27.C
28.C52.第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。
29.C
30.C解析:参见句子:Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.
31.C解析:本题属于词组选题。puton穿上,goton上车,进展,dependedon取决于,tookon呈现,雇用。只有dependedon符合题意。
32.D解析:通篇讲的是电视的变化,这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。
33.C
34.D解析:前文说了苹果树开出白色或粉色的花,然后经过施肥,苹果开始
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