教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习模拟B卷附答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习模拟B卷附答案

单选题（共50题）1、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurB.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeC.thenecessityofsocialchangeD.twodifferentsocieties【答案】A2、TheritualofEnglishteatimeisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinthelate1700'swhenAnna,DuchessofBedford,orderedthataplateofcakesbesentuptoherwithherafternooncupoftea.TheDuchesschronicallyexperienceda“sinkingfeeling”(whatwewouldterm“lowbloodsugar”)inthelateafternoon.Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.A.AnoccasiontogatherwithfamilyB.AnoccasiontodemonstratepatriotismC.AnoccasiontoshowoffdelicacyandeleganceD.AnoccasiontoentertaintheBritishroyalmembers【答案】C3、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurB.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeC.thenecessityofsocialchangeD.twodifferentsocieties【答案】A4、请阅读Passaqel，完成第小题。A.Self-gifterswereonlyinterestedinself-pleasureB.Self-giftingcouldbeasignofabstemiousnessC.Self-giftingwasveryconducivetolivingfrugallyD.Self-giftersboughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers【答案】B5、Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas_______,andIknewIcouldn’ttrusthim.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】B6、请阅读Passage1。完成小题。A.identifyotherculturesinwhichfablesweretheprimarymethodbywhichtopasson?traditionsandvaluesB.explicitlynamethevarioustypesofcharactersinthoseculture'sfablesC.stressthatmythologywasusedbyculturesotherthantheGreekstoconveysocietalmoralsD.establishthem,inadditiontotheGreeks,asthesocietiesmostnotablefortheirmythology【答案】C7、__________arenotaminimalpairinEnglish.A."sink"and"zinc"B."fine"and"vine"C."bat"and"pat"D."teach"and"cheat"【答案】D8、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.exitB.cancelC.exchangeD.interest【答案】C9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D10、WhenanyofthemaximsundertheCooperativePrincipleisfloutedonpurpose,__________mightarise.A.ambiguousstructureB.contradictorypropositionC.mutualunderstandingD.conversationalimplicature【答案】D11、______nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.A.InspiteofB.ThatitisC.ItwasD.Although【答案】D12、WhichofthefollowingbelongstolearningoutcomesA.role-playsB.sequencingpicturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C13、Whenateachersays,"Isthissentenceright?",he/shemaybedoingallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.givingstudentsfeedbackB.elicitingstudents'responsesC.invitingstudents'judgmentsD.correctingamistakeexplicitly【答案】D14、Passage1A.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepastB.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementinthepastC.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcan'tfreeoldworkersfromagediscriminationD.therecentproposedcongressionallegislationisineffective【答案】A15、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.ThepriceofoilandplastichasrisenB.ItisnotsuitableforcontaininggassydrinksC.ThepublicliketraditionalglassbottlesD.Shop-keepersdislikereusablebottles【答案】C16、请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。A.ToreachaminimumlevelofachievementB.TobuilduptheirconfidenceinsuccessC.ToenablethemtocompetewithothersD.Tohelpthemrealizetheirgoals【答案】B17、Alawyerneedsa(n)__________secretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient【答案】B18、Teacherswhobelieveinthe_________modelwillenablestudentstounderstandthemeaningandusageofthewordsfirst,andthenmakefulluseofthewordsiulisteniug,readingorwritingtasks,askrepresentativestoshowproductsofthetasks,andgiveanevaluationheritatlastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D19、Notasingleword__________whenhewasforcedtoleavehomeandjointhearmyin1937.A.didMarkleaveB.leftMarkC.didleaveMarkD.Markleft【答案】A20、Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Icomehomeat6o'clockyesterday",theteachersaid"Camenotcorned".WhichruleofeffectivefeedbackdoestheteacherNOTobey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C21、Passage1A.ItisintendedtokeeptrackoftrafficjamsB.ItcanshowwherealltrafficlightsareC.ItenablesphonestosharetheinformationD.Itworksasabrakethatslowsdownthecar【答案】C22、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.Helpingstudentsdoself-correctionB.IndirectcorrectionC.ToleratingcorrectionD.Encouragingstudentsdopeercorrection【答案】B23、Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisunuseful?A.UsehandsandarmstoconductchoralpronunciationpracticeB.MovearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpracticeC.TrytousevisualaidsD.Relyonexplanations【答案】D24、WilliamBlake’slines“Neverseektotellthylove．Lovethatnevertoldcanbe．”violatethemaximof_________．A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】C25、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.oneoftheorganizersofthegameforthedisabledB.adisabledpersonwhooncetookpartinthegamesC.againstholdingthegamesforthedisabledD.infavorofholdingthegamesforthedisabled【答案】D26、Passage1A.SheofferedinsightintotheconfrontationsbetweentwoculturesB.SheemigratedfromSantoDomingowhenshewas10yearsoldC.ShebecamepopularforhertranslatedworksinAmericainthe1970sD.ShedescribedhertransitionfromwealthyDominicanstoragtagimmigrants【答案】A27、Whenstudentsareaskedtogotothelocalmuseum,libraries,etc.tofindoutinformationaboutendangeredanimalsandworkoutaplanforanexhibition,theyaredoinga(n)__________.A.surveyB.experimentC.projectD.presentation【答案】C28、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetitionB.ProminentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschoolsC.MedicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrityD.Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool【答案】C29、Passage2A.approvedofB.attendedtoC.huntedforD.guardedagainst【答案】C30、Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheasksthemtocollectrelevantinformationaboutancientRome.A.CultureawarenessB.LanguageawarenessC.LearningstrategiesD.Languageknowledge【答案】A31、Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.__________,thewalkwilldomegood.A.EntirelyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Besides【答案】D32、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.WomenlookdownuponmenwhoearnlessthanherB.DivorceisariskwhenawifeearnsmorethanherhusbandC.Men'sself-esteemishardtofigureoutD.Getmarriedwiththe.oneswhoearnthesame,【答案】B33、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.PeoplewhouseitB.GoldthatpeoplefindC.InventionsD.Agreement【答案】D34、Thereisnodoubt__________,inmyopinion,__________mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.that;ifD.that;what【答案】D35、Sheis（），fromherrecording,thediariesofSimonForman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A36、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.TolerantB.UnconcernedC.DisgustedD.Discouraged【答案】C37、Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heknewthathisGMATscorewas670,highenoughteapplytoatopuniversityofbusiness.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D38、AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,A.anexcuseforlazinessB.theresultofpoorstudyhabitsC.arealproblemD.somethingthatcannotbechanged【答案】C39、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B40、Moreandmore，theoperationsofourbusinesses，governments，andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories．Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward．Evenworse，anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment．A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluckB.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanthatarediscovered【答案】D41、Whentheteacherispresentinganewlanguage,givingexplanations,checkinganswers,whichofthefollowingshouldbeadopted?A.wholeclassworkB.pairworkC.groupworkD.individualwork【答案】A42、Itookmyticket,andmarchedproudlyuptheplatform,withmycheeses,thepeople__________respectfullyoneitherside.A.fellbackB.fallingbackC.beingfallenbackD.havingfallenback【答案】B43、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.GenesB.EatinghabitsC.EnvironmentD.Medicalcondition【答案】A44、Passage1A.banningbrowsingbeforebreakfastB.banningbrowsingafterdinnerC.banningtextingatweekendsD.banningtextingatweekdays【答案】D45、Thephoneme/v/inthefirstwordofallthefollowingphraseschangesto/f/except__________.A.fiveplusB.lovetoC.twelvecupsD.givein【答案】D46、Passage2A.SupportiveB.CriticalC.NeutralD.Desired【答案】B47、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A48、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups【答案】A49、Whatisthemainrhetoricdeviceusedin"ThePentagonwasdividedontheairstrike."A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】B50、Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.?A.impolitenessB.contradictionsC.mutualunderstandingD.conversationalimplicatures【答案】D大题（共10题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准》（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihaven't.Haveyou?S1:Yes.It'swonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets...theriver...$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan...【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如Howlongdidyoustayed明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如S2：Yes，itis．IstheLexuscheapthan…T：Cheap…S2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)①流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。②准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。三、下面是某教师在一堂针对高一年级学生听力课的听力材料及某一个教学步骤的记录。听力材料：一篇关于世界石油争端问题的新闻Teacher：NowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPT．Teacher：OK．Whocananswerthequestions(个别学生对问题进行了回答，但是都没有回答对)Teacher：NoonecananswerOK．Let’slistenagain．Teacher：OK．Now，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再听一遍之后依然没有学生回答正确)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions．根据上面所给的信息．从下列三个方面作答：(1)请问所描述的教学情境属于听力教学的哪一个教学步骤此步骤的教学目的是什么(2)为什么没有学生能够正确回答关于听力材料的问题请分析其可能原因。这位老师的教学步骤存在什么问题(3)请根据存在的问题提出相应的建议。【答案】(1)此教学情境属于听力教学的听中(while-listening)部分。此教学步骤的目的是通过各种听力练习活动，达到理解信息和训练技能的目的。(2)原因：本课程的授课对象为高一年级学生，但是老师所提供的语言材料是讨论石油争端问题的新闻，所以可以判断．学生不能正确回答问题主要是因为听力材料的难度高于学生应有的听力水平。除此原因外，也可能是问题的设置较难，超出了学生的认知能力和语言水平。也可能是因为学生对此话题并不感兴趣，而且听力理解的练习活动是问答式．较为传统，所以学生参与度和热情度并不高。存在问题：①听力材料难度高，不符合学生的听力水平。听力材料话题较为严肃，不能吸引学生的兴趣。②老师的提问没有做到面向全体学生．只是针对个别学生进行了提问。③在提问之后，要对学生的回答予以反馈，但是老师并没有做出任何评价．而是又进行了下一个步骤。④第二次听完之后．虽然依然没有学生能够正确回答问题．但是老师应该帮助学生努力回答问题。而不是放弃听的活动，直接看听力文本。这样并没有达到此堂课训练听力理解能力的目的。(3)建议：①选取适合学生听力水平、能够吸引学生兴趣的听力材料。适当调整听力理解练习的活动，例如可以加上小组竞赛等方式．也可以将问答题改为填表格等较为新颖的练习活动。②在设计问题时，首先检验问题的难度是否符合学生的认知能力和语言水平。使用的语言和话语能够为学生理解和接受。同时，在对学生进行提问时，要尽可能照顾到大部分学生，不要只提问一些学生，要给予每个人机会。或者可以给学生分组．可以让学生先在小组内互相发言．发表自己的看法。然后选代表进行发言来回答问题。这样可以让每一个学生都有机会思考及检验自己的答案。同时也可以提高学生的参与度。③在学生回答问题之后，必须给予学生反馈，并给予一定的鼓励．增加学生的自信心。④在学生回答之后，首先可以降低问题的难度，例如。可以用paraphrase的方式解释问题的内容，让学生理解问题。然后可以针对每一个问题，给学生放录音，让学生听相应的段落，降低听力的难度。采用分组讨论的形式，先讨论问题的答案．再请小组代表来回答问题．并给予相应的反馈。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or"penname".Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens."MarkTwain",whichmeans"watermarktwo",wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:①IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?②Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?③Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat__.Helivedan__life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad__andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudents'understandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个25分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：25分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie...tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Afterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudents'qualitiesofscience.②Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:六、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHui'sexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Let'sfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting...T:Good.Lookatthepicture.What'sthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.Let'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout...Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbetter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1ead．in)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容．包括语言结构和语言功能．让学生掌握基本语言知识．同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动．①该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。②教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的1：3语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。③在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。④教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自主探究能力，提高教学效率。七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChina．Infact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou．As?matteroffact，it?doesn’t?asdifficultasyouthink．Butways?aregreat?importance．Herearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints．Alsoreadbooksinadvance．Andputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays．?Secondly．don’tbe?afraidmake?mistakes．It’sagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage．?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates．?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese．Asyouknow，Romeisn’tbuildinaday．AstimegoesOil，youwill?success?soonerorlater．?IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese．Goodluck!Yours，?XiaoYu?教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线，是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因，从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺．可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识，及时弥补知识的残缺。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文时，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点，但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以领悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但例如Asamatteroffact，学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此，对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说．书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨，要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出，少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析，找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容，改进教学方法，促进教学质量的进一步提高。八、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecom