高考语法代词考点-汇总

代词pronoun考点归纳：one/ones;that/thoseitother,anotherboth,either,neitherall,none,not…anynone,nooneevery,each,anysuch1代词的分类：人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词替代词主格（I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they)宾格(me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them)形容词性(my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their)名词性(mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs)myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselvesthisthat,these,those表”两者/多者”，”另外”的不定代词（both/all/neither等）It/one/that/those人称代词/物主代词/反身代词-讲解1.Helovesher.2.Thisismypen.Yours(=Yourpen)isoverthere.3.Thebagnearthetableishers.4.HeisteachingherselfEnglish.5.Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.6.Theworkitselfiseasy.7.Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithme.I’mnotmyselftoday.反身代词考点：1.亲自/本人sboneself

校长将会在会上亲自给学生颁发奖品。

Theheadmasterhimselfwillgiveawaytheprizestothestudentsatthemeeting.2.搭配：teachoneself/enjoyoneself/dressoneselfHelpyourself/byoneself/foroneself1.替代词one/ones;that/thoseAllmyclassmateshaveacomputerandI’dlikeacomputer,too.(one)---Whatapplesdoyoulike?---Someredapples.(ones)

one/ones表泛指，one=a/an+n.代替可数名词单数ones替代可数名词复数。5Thecomputerinourclassroomisbetterthanthecomputerintheirclassroom.(that/theone)Thestudentsofourclassaremorepolitethanthestudentsoftheirclass.(those/theones)that/those特指。

that=the+n.(不可数和可数单数)；

those代替可数复数。TheclimateofKunmingisbetterthantheclimateofTangshan.(that)6Practice:1).Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveaglass.(one)2).Hewasagoodcaptain,acaptainwhotookgoodcareofhissailors.(one)3).I’dliketobuyapresentforMother,apresentofgreatuse.(one)74).Aristotlesaidthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightobjects.(ones)5).Iftheyplanttrees,theymustplantnewtrees.(ones)6).Fewpleasurescanequalthepleasureofacooldrinkonahotsummerday.(that)7).Littlejoycanequalthejoyofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that)88).Thepeopleinthecountryarekinderthanthepeopleinthecity.(those)9).Thecropsinthisfieldaretallerthanthecropsinthatfield.(those)10).Thestudentswhowanttogohiking,pleaseputupyourhands.(those)91)Itwaseveningwhenwearrivedhome.2)YouhavesavedmywifeandIshallneverforgetit.3)IfIcanhelpit,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.(2006全国I)我但凡有办法4)---Doyoulikeithere?---Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.(2004吉林)it用法

1)it作代词，指事物、时间、天气、环境等105)Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(2006湖南)6)I’dappreciateitifyouteachmehowtousethecomputer.(2006山东)7)Ilikeithereintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004全国)8)___isourbeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatB2)it作形式主语、宾语。11---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasinthemiddleschool______westudiedtogether.3)it引导强调句where(thatIgottoknowher)---Wheredidyoulastmeethim?---Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed.Was

it

intheairbattlewhichwasledbyCaptainSmith

thatTomlosthislife?Well,maybe__isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.it(2009浙江)C121).—Whatwasthepartylike？

—Wonderful！It’sbeenyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch．

2).Itwillbe3years_____wemeetagain.

3).Itwillbemidnight______theygetthere.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.sinceDCB4)it固定句式134)Itis(high)timethatwe____toschool.

5)Itisthesecondtimethatwe____toBeijing.

A.go

B.havebeen

C.went

D.havegone

6)It’snogood/use_____suchathing.

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.doneCBC143.other;another

Ihavetwoschoolbags.Oneisbig;__________issmall.theother共两个：one…,theother…Inourclass,somearehard-working,__________arenotsohard-working.theothersTomisaboywhooftenhelp______.(他人)others

有范围，theothers;无范围，others.15Thisisnotgoodenough;showme______.Heisafoolandhiswifeis________.I’llstayherefor_______twodays.Talkingisonething;doingis_______.anotheranotheranother

another:1）再一，又一

2）不同的

another16

another,other,theother,others,theothers

anotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”作前置定语,常修饰复数名词两者中的“另一个”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部=other+名复特定范围注意：1.other+名词=others2.one…theother…3.some….others…4.another+单数名词（anotherstudent)5.another+基数词+名词复数（anothertwodays)twootherdays4.both,either,neither(含义及用法？)

both：两者都

either：两者中的任何一个

neither：两者都不=not…either

B1)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or_____.

(2008天津)A.neitherB.both2)---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---ActuallyIdidn’tlike_______.(2008全国I)either195.all,none,not…any(含义及用法?)

all：三者或三者以上都

none：对all的全部否定

not…any：对all的全部否定BWehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor____.A.noneB.anyC.each(2004浙江)---Youhavegotsomanyclothes.(2009上海)---But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.noneJanewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer____ofthem.(2009陕西)any201.both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法比较都任一都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone一、单句填空用all，any，none，both，either，neither填空，并说明其理由。1.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_____ofthemagain.灵活运用1.指前面提到的histemper和hishealth这“两者中的任何一个”都找不回了。either2.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.2.由于somanyclothes可知是指“多者”，由but可知,指多者中“一个也不”,故填none。none3.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.3.根据but可知,空格处是指alotofquestions中的“任何一个”,故填any。not...any相当于none。4.___that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.4.因allthatisimportant相当于whatisimportant,意为“真正重要的”。Allany3)Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake___?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.(2006浙江)

A.bothB.either4)Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.___willdo.(2006安徽)EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.All5)---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---____.Ireallydon’tmind.(2008上海)

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.AllAAB255.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or_____.

5.指usetheInternet和gotothelibrary“两者都”可以。6.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich______oftheparentsspokethelanguage.6.由于parents指两者,又由hardforhim可知表示否定,故用neither。bothneither6.none,noone,nothing(含义及用法?)

none:指人/物;与of…连用;回答howmany/muchnoone:指人；不与of连用；回答whonothing:指物；不与of…连用；回答what2)Ofallthebooks,__isofanyuseforourstudy.(2006四川)A.nooneB.noneC.nothingAB3.---I’dlikesomemorecheese.---Sorry,there’s_____left.(2008浙江)none1)Mostofstudentsarekind,but___issogoodtomeasBruce.(2008福建)A.noneB.noone

277.every,each,any

every指全体

each指个体

any任何一个A2)ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To___else,itwashardtomakeout.(2006上海)A.everyoneB.anyoneB1)Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand____beforeyouleave.(2008山东)A.everythingB.anything283)---WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?---___wayasyouplease.(2004福建)A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.ea