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湖南省郴州市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、汉译英(20题)31.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
32.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
33.(她本应该今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
34.幸亏有他的帮助,我们得以按时完成任务。
35.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
36.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
37.布朗太太上周生病时,她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。
38.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
39.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
40.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
41.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
42.因双方都互不相让,这次讨论没有达成一致意见。
43.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。
44.熟能生巧,正如俗话所说。
45.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。
46.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
47.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
48.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
49.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
50.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
52.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
53.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
54.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
55.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
56.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
57.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
58.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
59.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
62.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
63.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
64.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
65.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
66.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
67.
68.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
69.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
70.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
W.H.O.reportedtheinfluenzabecause______.
A.thedoctorbelongedtothatorganization
B.manypeopleinHongKongalsosufferedfromit
C.thedoctorfounditsvirusandsentthesamplestothem
D.itspreadwidelyinSingaporeforthefirsttime
72.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?
A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.
B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.
C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.
D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.
73.
Whatmostlikelyfollowsthispassage?
A.PicturesofSiouxnamingceremonies.
B.GraphsofpopulationincreasesamongtheSioux.
C.ExplanationsofSiouxnicknames.
D.PictographsofSiouxnames.
74.
Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.
A.lackofcare
B.oldage
C.thesmallfishtank
D.lackofwater
75.Youwillattendthecourse______.
A.attheendoftheyear
B.inwinter
C.insummer
D.wheneveryouwish
76.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal,you________.
A.shouldbepanic
B.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightaway
C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome
D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible
77.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.
A.anymemberoftheopposingteam
B.thegoal-mouth
C.thegoalkeeper
D.thefootball
78.
ThroughwhatdopeopleknowHelenKellertoday?
A.Herwritings.
B.Herparent'sletters.
C.Herchildren.
D.Herschoolrecords.
79.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings
80.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish,itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland.
Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles.ThisoftenConfusespeople.andlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyou.haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland,BritainorGreatBritain.Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.
IfyoulookatamapofEurope.you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列颠群岛).ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain.Thesmallerislandiskeland(爱尔兰).
Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”.Whyso?
Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries,Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.
There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay"theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof"England","Britain","GreatBritain",and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?
Englishwasfirstspokenin__________.
A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
6.C
7.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
26.A
27.B
28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
29.C
30.D
31.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
32.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
33.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
34.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
35.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
36.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
37.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
39.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
40.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
41.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
42.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
43.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
44.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
45.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
46.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
47.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
48.AsfarasIknow
49.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
50.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
51.resistance
52.criticism
53.efficiency
54.dangerous
55.counteract
56.poisonous
57.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。
58.characteristic
59.election
60.advantageous
61.A
62.A9.答案为A
现在我们这个地方很少下大雨,不是吗?seldom“很少”,有否定含义,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。
63.C由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系,所以,应使用hear的过去分词。
64.B
65.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
66.A
9.答案为A
由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式,neither一词表示全部否定,即两者都不
67.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法,不难推断A为正确选项。
68.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A.go是动词原形;B.togo是不定式,两者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后没有主语,也不符合。
69.A14.答案为A
我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修饰可数名词;afew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词。
70.C本题考查定语从句。+
【应试指导】句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm,故选C项。
71.B解析:根据第二段最后两句看,W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill作出该项选择。选项A和D在文中未提到;选项C文中未提他向W.H.O.提交样本。
72.A解析:本题为事实归纳题。在第三段中作者展开了丰富的想象,他认为当机器人智能被提高以后,它将能够帮助人类拓展疆域,抗拒有害的环境。而且,能使得沙漠变成绿洲等等。这一切都充分地说明了作者认为有智能的机器人对人类很有
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