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湖北省鄂州市成考专升本2023年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、汉译英(20题)31.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
32.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。
33.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
34.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
35.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
36.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
37.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。
38.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
39.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
40.还未决定会议在哪里召开。
41.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
42.你最好马上去看医生。
43.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
44.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
45.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
46.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
47.Boththecars(一出发就抛锚).
48.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
49.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
50.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
52.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
53.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
54.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
55.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
56.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
57.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
58.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
59.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
60.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
62.
63.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
64.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
65.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
66.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
67.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
68.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
69.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
70.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?
A.Informationsystemsmanagement.
B.Accounting.
C.Computerscience.
D.Teaching.
72.
Whatdowelearnfromthelastpara.?______.
A.Ifwefocusourattentionononething,wemightforgetanother
B.Memorydependstoagreatextentontheenvironment
C.Receptionhelpsimproveourmemory
D.Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we'dbetterreturntowherewewere
73.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
74.Keikohas__.
A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals
B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen
C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals
D.isreadytogototheopensea
75.
根据以上材料,回答48~51问题。
第48题Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea________.
76.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s_______.
A.personalqualitiesandsocialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.learningabilityandcommunicativeskills
D.intellectualability
77.
WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.
A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
78.
Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminderbecause______.
A.itwilleasilygetlost
B.it'snotclearenoughforyoutotreat
C.it'soutofyoursight
D.itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings
79.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.'Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly.
Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem."
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.
Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.
A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
B.onlywhenwecanseewell
C.evenifwecanseewell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
80.WhenCarolineheardthephoneringlateintheevening,sheknewitwassomethingimportant.Shelistenedasaparkrangerexplainedthesituation.SevenchildrenwerelostinthePennsylvaniawildness.CarolinepulledontheredjacketthatsaidRescueonitandcalledonherdog,Aly,ashepherd.SheandAlyracedtotheirrescuetruckandclimbedin.ThenCarolineputontheemergencylightandsteppedonthegas.Sheknewtheyhadnotimetolose.InthedarkPennsylvaniawood,CarolineandAlywalkedforhourstolookingforsighofchildren.Itwasafierceautumnnight,andshebecamecoldandexhausted.Suddenly,shesawfootprintahead.Inthecold,itwasdifficultforAlytopickupthechildren’sscent,butfinallyhefounditandbegantobark.Thentwomilesdowntheroad,Alybegantoyelpwithjoy,andCarolinebegantorun.Therewerethechildren.Theywereshiveringandcrying,buttheyweresafe.CarolineandAlyareaspecializedteamwithmanyamazing,life-savingrescuestotheircredit.Shehadalwaysloveddogsandusedtoraisethemashobby.Onedayafriendsuggestedcaninesearchandrescueteam.CarolineandAlymakesanexcellentteam.Dogshaveagreatsensitivitytosmell.ShetrainedAlytofindthescentofhumansundergroundandinopenspaces.Carolineisanaturalathletewhoskisandmountainclimbs,andsheishighlyskilledinwildernesssurvival.SheandAlycanfindpeoplefasterthanadozenhumansearcherscan.Carolinecanalsospeaksevenlanguages,sosheoftentranslatesforotherrescueworkerswhensheworksindifferentcountries.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesituationinPra.l?A.RelaxingB.UrgentC.IndifferentD.Ordinary
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.A
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.B
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.A
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.B
12.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
13.B
14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
15.D
16.B
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.C
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.A
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
24.C
25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
26.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.D
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
30.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
31.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
32.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
33.heissure
34.Asiswellknowntoall
35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
36.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
37.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
38.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
39.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
40.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
41.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
42.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
43.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
44.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
45.Needlesstosay
46.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
47.brokedownassoonastheystarted
48.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
49.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
50.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
51.increasingly
52.widened
53.distinct
54.deadly
55.dangerous
56.advantageous
57.enriched
58.hastened
59.active
60.competition
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