2012017高二下期中英语试题

温馨提示：同学们，在选做完100分的基础题后，就挑战一下发展题吧，祝你们挑战成功！山东省实验中学2016〜2017学年第二学期期中高一英语试题2017.4（选修七模块结业）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IowedWoodena,forhelentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.A.sympathy B.favor C.target D.donationAmonghismostfamousworks,oneMoYanwonanawardwasRedSorghumA.towhich B.againstwhich C.forwhich D.atwhichJacksonhada（n）escapewhenhiscarcrashedintothebackofabus.A.vivid B.voluntary C.adequate D.narrowItwassucha（n）tohaveshowntheGermanstudentsaroundtheschool.A.privilege B.talent C.desire D.absencesuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.A.Tosee B. Seen C. Seeing D. Being seenTheabilitytoonthepasthasagreatinfluenceonourprogress.A.reflect B. congratulate C.declare D. obeyIt'sfor asix-year-oldboy tobeanautonomouslearner.A.outofbreathB. outofthequestion C.outofquestion D.inmanywaysExpertsrecommendthatadultsshouldnevertheirchildren.A.fitin B.testout C.yellat D.ringupXieLeiisverynervousaboutstudyingabroadasshedoesn'tknowwhat.A.toexpect B.expected C.expecting D.tobeexpectedYesterdayIwaswalkingalongtheshoreakillerwhalethrewitselfoutofthesea.A.while B.when C.because D.although第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Matthewdiffersfromcommonpeople.Hehasamusclediseasewhich31him.Actually,manyplacesarequite32tohim.Inaddition,sometimeshedropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture.33 ,thedoctorsareconfusedabouthowtomakehimbetter.高二英语第1页共9页

温馨提示：同学们，在选做完100分的基础题后，就挑战一下发展题吧，祝你们挑战成功！Beingoutgoing,hehaslearnedto34tohisdisability.His35is:thehappiestpeopledon't36havethebestofeverything,buttheymakethebestofeverythingtheyhave.Hewasthesameaseveryoneelseuntilhewastenyearsold.Thensuddenlyhestartedtogetincreasinglyweak.Hewenttohospitalformedicaltests37theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhislegandtesteditunderamicroscope.Butnoonecouldgivehisdiseaseaname.Hedidn,tknowwhatthefuture38 .Luckily,hisfellowstudentshaveacceptedhim.Andhesimply39thosewhocannotseetherealpersoninsidehim.His40istoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenhegrowsup.Helivesabusylifewithnotimeto41feelingsorryforhimself.Lookingafterhispets,tworabbits,aparrot,a42fulloffishandatortoise,takesalotoftimebuthefindsit43 .Hisdisabilityhas44himtogrowmoreindependent.Heworkshardtoliveanormallifebutithasbeenworth45 .The46ofMatthewletsusknowbeingapersonwithspecial47doesn'tmeanlifeisnot48 .Apositiveattitude49 .Afterall,lifeisn,tabouthowto50thestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.31.A.weakensB.attractsC.promotesD.realizes32.A.convenientB.inaccessibleC.usefulD.relevant33.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However34.A.applyB.adjustC.leadD.take35.A.energyB.courseC.mottoD.advantage36.A.necessarilyB.directlyC.merelyD.slightly37.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where38.A.cameB.predictedC.heldD.inspired39.A.ignoresB.comfortsC.arguesD.extends40.A.cautionB.ambitionC.effortD.contact41.A.comearoundB.lookaroundC.sitaroundD.stickaround42.A.bottleB.cupC.roomD.tank43.A.shockingB.meaningfulC.regretfulD.sensitive44.A.madeB.managedC.enabledD.persuaded45.A.itB.themC.usD.him46.A.lessonB.businessC.aspectD.case47.A.abilitiesB.needsC.confidenceD.courage48.A.disappointingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.boring49.A.mattersB.occupiesC.participatesD.requires50.A.setasideB.dryupC.livethroughD.setoff高二英语第2页共9页温馨提示：同学们，在选做完100分的基础题后，就挑战一下发展题吧，祝你们挑战成功！第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAdrian,sAmazingRacestartedearlywhenhisparentsrealizedthathe,asababy,couldn,thearathing,notevenloudnoises.Inaspecialschoolforthehearing-impaired,helearnedsignlanguageandgottomixwithotherdisabledchildren.However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanotherupsethismother.Shewantedhimtoleadanormallife.Soafterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasseswherehelearnedtoreadlipsandpronouncewords.Lateron,Adrian,sparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaregularschool.Buttheheadmastertriedtopreventthemfromdoingso,sayingregularschoolscouldn,thandlestudentswithspecialneeds.Hisparentsweredeterminedtotaketheriskandpushhimhardtogothroughhisworkeverydaybecausetheywantedtoprovethat,giventheopportunity,hecoulddoanything.Adrianmadethegradeandgotaccepted.Itwasabigchallenge.Thepacewasfastersohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn,talwayseasy.Buthestucktoitanddidalotofextraworkafterschool.TheeffortsmadebyAdrianandhisparentseventuallypaidoff.Adriangraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoaccomplishedalotinlifeoutsideschool.HedevelopedalovefortheoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains.HeevenenteredtheWorldYachtRace,beingthefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso.Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeenpossiblebutforoneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother.“Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults,”sheoftensaid.HowdidAdriancommunicatewithotherchildreninthespecialschool?A.Byspeaking. B.Byusingsignlanguage.C.Byreadinglips. D.Bymakingloudnoises.Adrian,sparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaregularschoolbecause.theywantedhimtoliveanormallifetheywantedtoprovetheheadmasterwronghewouldn'tmixwithotherdisabledchildrenhewasn,tattendedinthespecialschoolHowdidAdrianfinallysucceedinhisstudy?Hedidalotofoutdooractivities.Hewastaughtprofessionallybyhisparents.Heattendedprivateclassesafterschool.Heworkedeveryhardbothinandafterclass.WhyisAdrian,slifedescribedasanAmazingRace?Hedidverywellinhisstudy.Hesucceededinenteringaregularschool.Hereachedhisgoalsinspiteofhisdisability.HetookpartintheWorldYachtRace.高二英语第3页共9页温馨提示：同学们，在选做完100分的基础题后，就挑战一下发展题吧，祝你们挑战成功！BStudentsintheUKleavehighschoolattheageof18andgoonstudyforthreeyearsinauniversity,butinrecentyearsmanystudentshavechosentotakeaone-yearbreakbetweenfinishingschoolandstartinguniversity.ThisperiodiscalledagapyearandisatimewhenBritishstudentscanbroadentheirhorizonsbyvisitingforeigncountries.Tensofthousandsofgap-yeartravelersleaveBritaineveryyear,withAustraliaasthemostpopulardestination.Whilesomevolunteerforcharityworkindevelopingcountries,otherswillenjoyeco-tourismorsimplybackpackthroughdifferentcountries.Manyothergap-yeartravelerstrytheirhandatteachingEnglishtothelocalsinthecountriestheyvisit.Animportantpartofanygapyearislearningaboutotherpeoples'culturesandsocieties.Itcanbeveryimportanttolearnaboutlocalcustomsinordertoavoidacultureclash,suchaswhenWesternerswearclothesthatareseenasunacceptableinmoreconservativecountries.Developmentsincommunicationtechnologymeanthatitiseasierthanevertokeeptrackoffriendsandfamilyathome.Manygap-yearstudentskeepatravelblogoruploadtheirsnapstophoto-sharingwebsitessothatotherscanseetheiradventures.Researchshowsstudentswhotakeagap-yeartendtooutperformthosewhodon't.StudentsatMiddleburyCollegeandtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,yearbeforegoingtocollegeonaveragehadaGPA(grade-pointaverage)0.1-0.4higherthantheonesthatwentdirectlytocollegeswithoutayearbreak."Studentscanusetheyeartorefreshskills,gainexperience,andlearnofcareeropportunitiesthatmayfinallydirecttheiracademicpath,"saysRita,vicepresidentofPeirceCollege.What'sthepurposeofthewriter?Toshowanewwayofrelaxationbeforegoingtocollege.TointroducetousanewphenomenonofBritishstudents.Toconvincemorestudentstojoininthegapyear.TointroducetousafreshschoolactivityintheUK.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothegap-yearstudentsdoabroad?Theymayvolunteerforcharityworkindevelopedcountries.Theymayexhibittheirawarenessofeco-tourismabroad.Theymaydoaresearchaboutthemajoruniversitiesoverseas.TheymayworkasEnglishteachersforthelocalstudents.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthegap-yearactivity?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.D.Uncaring.AccordingtoRita,wecanlearnthat.thestudentshaveahappytimeduringthegapyearthestudentscanspendthegapyeareitherathomeorabroadthegapyearisofgreatbenefittothewould-becollegestudentsthegapyearcanofferthestudentsopportunitiesforjobs高二英语第4页共9页温馨提示：同学们，在选做完100分的基础题后，就挑战一下发展题吧，祝你们挑战成功！CThetimeIturnedontheTV,Iwasgreetedbyapieceofnewsthatmostofuswouldcallridiculous—ayoungwomannamedLillygotengagedtoarobot.PerhapsthisiswhatIsaacAsimov,whoputforwardTheThreeLawsofRoboticouldneverhaveimagined.Therobot,inMoovator,whichseemedmoreahumanthanamachine,wasbuiltbyLillyherself,3Dprintingdozensofpartsinalabnearby.Sheplanstoeventuallyaddartificialintelligence.Shehasarealaffectionfortherobot.Eachnight,LillysleepswithinMoovatorbyherside.Sheisamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin.Sheplaceshimonthecouchwhilesheisaway.Itwasn,therparents,divorceortrauma（仓U伤）thatimpactedwhosheloved.Perhapsit,smoreaboutcontrol.Lillyprefersmechanicalfaults一anerrorincode-tohumanones.“Hewon,tbeanalcoholicorviolentoraliar,allofwhichcanbehumanweaknesses,”sheexplains.Thosequalities-goodandbad-arepartofwhatmakesushuman.ButLillydoesn,tbelievethathumanityisanecessaryfactorforhappiness.WhileLilly'sstorymayseemlikeanoutlierrightnow,Dr.RonaldArkinsaystheconceptisn,tasfaroffassomewouldthink.“Designerscantapintoanunderstandingofhumanpsychologyandexploitthattoassistyouinfallinginlovewithanartifactorarobot,”saidArkin,aleadingprofessorinroboticsatGeorgiaTech.“Thafsdonealreadytosomeextentbydesignersofautomobiles.”Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanlearn.mostpeopleareinfavoroftheengagementinMoovatorwasproducedbyIsaacAsimovtherobothastheabilitytothinkforitselftherobot-makingprocessneededcomputers60.WhydoesLillyhavearealaffectionfortherobot?Becauseherparents,separationaffectedher.Becauseshewashurtbypeopleinherchildhood.Becauseshefindsrobotsaremorecontrollable.Becausetherobotnevermakesamistake.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheword“exploit”inthelastparagraph?A.Urge. B.Click. C.Envy. D.Employ.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Roboticlove. B.Artificialintelligence.C.3Dprinting. D.HumanWeaknesses.高二英语第5页共9页温馨提示：同学们，在选做完100分的基础题后，就挑战一下发展题吧，祝你们挑战成功！DCNN-Scientistshavemadewhattheybelievetobethefirstsightingofanadultwhiteorca,orkillerwhale.Theadultmale,whichtheyhavenicknamedIceberg,wasspottedoffthecoastofKamchatkaineasternRussia.Itappearstobehealthyandleadinganormallifeinitspod.Whitewhalesofvariousspeciesareoccasionallyseen,buttheonlyknownwhiteorcashavebeenyoung,includingonewithararegeneticconditionthatdiedinaCanadianaquariumin1972.ThesightingsweremadeduringaresearchcruiseoffKamchatkabyagroupofRussianscientistsandstudents,co-ledbyErichHoyt,thelong-timeorcascientist,whoisnowaseniorresearchfellowwiththeWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety.“Icebergseemstobefullysocialized.Weknowthatthesefish-eatingorcasstaywiththeirmothersforlife,andasfaraswecanseehe,srightbehindhismotherwithpresumablyhisbrothersnexttohim,”saidDr.Hoyt.Itispossiblethatanattemptmaybemadetotakeabiopsy（ 活检）fromIceberg,butwithresearchersunwillingtodosounlessthereisaconservationreason,theyarehopinginsteadforcloserobservationsincludingadetectionofeyecolor.InrecentyearsawhitehumpbackwhalenicknamedMigaloohasdrawnintenseinterestinAustralia,butthemostfamouswhitewhaleisthefictionalspermwhalethatdroveCaptainAhabtohiseventuallyfatal（致命的）angerinMobyDick.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Icebergisseenasthefirstspottedkillerwhale.WhiteorcasprefertoliveintheseaofeasternRussia.ErichHoytisanexperiencedresearcherofkillerwhales.Killerwhaleswillleavetheirmothersaftertheymature.64.WhyisIceberglikelytobetakenabiopsy?Tomakesureitcanbebetterprotected.Tofindoutararegeneticdisease.Todetectitseyecolormoreexactly.Toconfirmitbelongstothefamilyoforcas.65.WhatdoweknowaboutMobyDick?ItwaswrittenbyanAustraliancaptain.Itshowspeople,sdeepinterestinwhales.Itdescribesanimaginarywhitewhale.Itletsusknowangerdestroysaman.高二英语第6页共9页温馨提示：同学们，在选做完100分的基础题后，就挑战一下发展题吧，祝你们挑战成功！第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ifsomethingthatyouaredoingdoesn,tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn,tchangeyou.Itmeansifyoudon,tchangeyourself,thenyoucan,tberesponsibleforchangingyoursituationinlife.66Sochallengethefollowinglimits:Figureoutwhatyouarescaredofanddoitconsistently.Ifyou,reinsales,andyouarescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacalltoaprospect.Yes,it'sscary.67Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!You'llgetthehangofiteventually.Afterawhile,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I,mnotscared!”68Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer.Youhavetorelaxandde-stresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Asidefromhelpingyouchallengeyourselfnow,takingaclassforyourhobbycanalsogiveyouextraincomeifyoulearnhowtomonetizeit.Devoteatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.Youdon,tneedtogotothegym.69Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweightbutmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don,tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers.Trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeopletheyaregoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.70Weallneedalittlepushonceinawhile.A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.Andsomeonemayhanguponyou.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.Takeaclassforahobbyyou,vebeenwantingtopursue.Startnowandlearntochallengeyourselffromtimetotime.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementinyourlifeifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.高二英语第7页共9页温馨提示：同学们，在选做完100分的基础题后，就挑战一下发展题吧，祝你们挑战成功！第H卷（非选择题，共40分）注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：单词拼写及语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Takingexerciseonaregularbasisis（有好处的）toourhealth.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywas（拖）intothedepthsofthewater.Makingarobotsomuchlikeamanis（注定）tocausetrouble.Willie（抛弃）hisdreamofbuyingalargerhouseforlackofmoney.Ifinallybecame（意识到）oftheimportanceofself-dignity.Thegovernoracknowledged（代替）anoldcarforthenewone.Badly（wound）,thesoldierwhohadfoughtbravelysoondied.Seniorthreestudentsarebusymaking（prepare）forthecomingGaokao.Hegotonthebusintime（see）amandivinghishandintoawoman'spocket.AllteachersarrivedatthetopofMountTaiwasfullofholiday-makers.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Yesterday,Ivisitedavillagewhereisthehomeofoneofmystudents,George.ItwasthefirsttimethatIevervisitedaremotevillage.Iwalkedfortwoandahalfhourtogetthere.WhenIarrivedatthevillage,George,smother,whohasbeenpullingweedsinhergarden,shookhandswith