精选中考英语知识点总复习课件：-副词课件

副词1.副词概述2.比较级和最高级的用法3常用副词辨析副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。同形容词一样，也有比较等级的变化。一.副词的分类时间副词地点副词方式副词频度副词程度副词疑问副词关系副词连接副词

e.g.I’llgotheretomorrow．Tomorrowisanotherday.omorrow

1.时间副词

now,yesterday,today,tomorrow,before,ago,

soon,immediately,lately等。e.g.Irememberhavingseenhimsomewhere.Wehadameetinghereyesterday.

2.地点副词here,there,upstairs,downstairs,home,somewhere,in,out,off,outside,inside等e.g.Shedancedbeautifully.TheyspeakEnglishwell.Hebehavedbadly.

3.方式副词

slowly,well,badly,fast,hard,carefully,

happily,quietly,heavily,warmly,correctly,

politely,angrily等。

4.频度副词

e.g.Shesometimescomeslate.Hehasneverbeenlate.always,usually,often,

sometimes,seldom,never等。

5.程度副词e.g.Hedrivesverycarefully.Tinaisquitepretty.very,quite,too,much,so等。e.g.Whereareyougoing?

Wherewereyouborn?when,where,why,how等.6.疑问副词

7.关系副词

when,where,whye.g.ThisistheplacewhereIfirstmether.e.g.Doyourememberhowhecame?

8.连接副词

when,where,why,how状语二.副词的句法功用定语表语宾语补足语e.g.

Hereadveryfast.Luckily,JohnwasinwhenIcalled.

1.作状语在句子当中修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。e.g.Thespeakernowisa

beautifulgirl.

Thechairhereisvery

helpful.

2.作定语少数的时间副词和地点副词在句子当中修饰名词和代词作定语。e.g.Heisnotin.Imustbeoffnow.

3.作表语副词跟在系动词后面作表语。e.g.Isawyououtwith

mysisterlastsaturday.Isawhimoffwith

myfriendtwodaysago.4.作宾补补充说明宾语的

动作,行为,性质，

状态等。副词在句中的位置多变，可以放在句首、句中或句尾。而且，不同类别的副词的位置也不同，需要根据具体情况具体分析。副词的位置⑵副词修饰形容词或副词

时，一般前置。e.g.Thestudentsworkveryhard.Theroomisbigenoughto

livein.在修饰形容词或副词时，enough作为副词常

放在修饰词之后。但作为形容词修饰名词时，

常放在名词前。

eg：Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

thishouse.注意⑶时间、地点副词放在句末或句首。eg：Theygotherejust

now.TomorrowI’mgoingto

attendameeting.⑷频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，

系动词和情态动词和第一个助动词之后。eg:We’reneverlate.Heoftencomeslate.Therewashardlyacloudinthesky.⑸方式副词通常放在不及物

动词之后，及物动词之前或

宾语后，如果宾语过长，也

可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。eg：Heworkshard.He

quietly

left

the

room.

HespeaksEnglishverywell.Mr.Wangwrotecarefully

someletterstohisfriends.副词比较等级的构成规则变化原级比较级最高级early早earlier更早earliest最早fastfaster更快fastest最快slowlymoreslowly更慢mostslowly最慢happilymorehappily更高兴mosthappily最高兴不规则变化原级比较级最高级well好better更好best最好badly差worse更差worst最差much多more更多most最多little少less更少least最少副词比较等级的用法

1.原级的用法

(1)A+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+B表示“A和B一样”e.g.HespeaksEnglishaswellasaforeigner.Icanrunasfastashecan.

(2)A+行为动词+not+as/so+副词原级+asB….表示“A不如B”e.g.Hedoesn’tdrawaswellastheteacher.2.比较级的用法

A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+Be.g.Maryrunsfasterthanme.Hegotupearliertodaythanyesterday.3.最高级的用法A+行为动词+(the)副词最高级+in/of…..e.g.Johnrunsfastestinourteam.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,shewritesmostbeautifully.要点一：常见副词的用法及辨析Point1：very与much表示“很，非常”eg：It'sverynice.HespeaksEnglishverywell.

Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IlikeEnglishmuch.very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词用much或verymuch。Point2：hard和hardlyeg：Hestudieshard.Stoneisveryhard.Hehardlystudies.

hard作为副词，意为“猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地”；用作形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的”；hardly表否定，意为“几乎不”。Point3：too,also,either表示“也（不）”eg：I'mfine,too.Chinesetake-awayfoodisalsopopular.Wealsohaveelevenplayersinateam.Wedon'tlikethesamecolour,either.too和also用于肯定句中，too常用语口语中，置于句末；also常用语书面语中，置于be动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句句尾。频度副词Youareneverintheschool.Sheoftengetsupat9o’clock.Point4：toomuch和muchtootoomuch意为“太多，非常”，相当于形容词,常用来修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用。eg：Thereistoomuchiceontheroad,andyoumustbecareful.相当于名词eg：Toomuchwashappeningallatonce．

用作副词eg：Don'teattoomuch.toomuch和muchtoo

muchtoo修饰形容词和副词的原级，意为“非常，及其”。eg：Itismuchtoohottoday.Youaredrivingmuchtoofast．Exercise1.Idon'tthinkthisshirtfitsher.It's____smallforher.

A.muchtoo非常，太B.verymuchC.toomuch太多D.somuch2.Heeats___food,soheis____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomany

C.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytooPoint5：sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes频率副词有时候eg：Newstudentswillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；sometime则指“一段时间”。Point5：sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,eg:Sometimes,Iknowwhatshe'sthinking.IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.

sometimes指“有时候”；sometimes表示“倍数，次数”。巧学妙记：sometimesometime分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”；

S连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、“几倍”行sometimessometimePoint6：howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.Since1991.howlong意为“多长时间”，就“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问，对howlong引起的问句也要用for或since引起的时间来回答。2.—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?—Intwodays.howsoon意为“多久之后