【真题】2018年连云港市中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.Zanco,Americantechcompany,madetiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.A.the;aB.an;/C./;aD.an;the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——theTiny11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：afew。定冠词的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：themoon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2.—I’msorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis?—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。A.he他；B.his他的；C.mine我的；D.yours你的；根据I’msorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C3.—Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit“see”andinteractwithpeople.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A.may可以，可能；B.can能；C.must必须；D.should应该；根据ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,可知是能看见；故选BA14.—Doyouknow?—OnJuly15th.Soaftertheexam,youcanenjoymostofthematches.A.whenwillthe2018FootballWorldCupendB.whenthe2018FootballWorldCupwillendC.wherewillthe2018FootballWorldCupbeheldD.wherethe2018FootballWorldCupwillbeheld【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据OnJuly15th，可知问什么时间；故选B点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Doyouknowwhotheyarewaitingfor?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：Iknewshehadsweptthefloor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：Theyknewthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.15.—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?—.I’lldoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.That’sright【答案】B【解析】句意：——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？——没问题，我马上做它。A.Notatall不客气；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Waitamoment等一下；D.That’sright那是对的；根据Couldyouhelpmecarry和I’lldoitatonce.可知是没问题；故选B二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange___16___.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat___17___ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe___18___atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch___19___doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought___20___thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn’t___21___ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The___22___Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI___23___theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid___24___allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad___25___twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas___26___aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.___27___Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She___28___whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust___29___youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___30___deceitful(欺骗的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.16.A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket17.A.gaveB.servedC.offeredD.bought18.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed19.A.dollarsB.poundC.centsD.change20.A.asB.toC.outD.about21.A.careB.useC.thinkD.like22.A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter23.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain24.A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup25.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took26.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised27.A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Though28.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded29.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when30.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。16.句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A.handbag手提包；B.coat外套；C.wallet钱包；D.pocket口袋；根据IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是钱包；故选C17.句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。A.gave给；B.served服务；C.offered提供；D.bought买；根据ourfarmingcommunity可知是服务；故选B18.句意：他对我微笑。A.laughed笑；B.shouted大声喊；C.smiled微笑；D.pointed指着；根据Hiseyesshone,和Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是对我微笑；故选C19.句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A.dollars美元；B.pound英镑；C.cents分；D.change零钱；根据howmuch修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据fromaquarter可知是零钱；故选D20.句意：我很快的想想它。根据thinkabout考虑；故选D21.句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A.care关心；B.use使用；C.think想；D.like喜欢；根据ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意；故选A22.句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B23.句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。A.lied撒谎（过去式）；B.laid放置（过去式）；C.lay躺（过去式）；D.lain躺（过去分词）；根据theyeastonthetable可知是放置；故选B24.句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。A.putback放回；B.putin放进；C.putout熄灭；D.putup举起；根据Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,可知是放回零钱；故选A25.句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A.found发现；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.spent花费，主语是人；D.took花费，通常用于ittakessbsometimetodosth结构；根据twopennies；故选C点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1spendtime/moneyonsth在上花时间、金钱。2spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sthcostsmoney某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，paymoneyforsth买某物花了多少钱。26.句意：关于这件事我不开心。A.glad高兴；B.unhappy不高兴；C.relaxed放松；D.surprised惊讶；根据Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B27.句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A.Since自从；B.When当时候；C.If如果，是否；D.Though尽管；根据Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B28.句意：她点点头。A.shook摇晃；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.nodded点头；根据“Iknowjust___14___youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(欺骗的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D29.句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候；根据Weallfeellikethat可知是感觉怎样；故选C30.句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A.something某事；B.nothing没事；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAGiantOpportunityforConversationVisitToronto’smostexcitingattractionthisyear,theXieShouGiantPandaExperience.Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.OpeningonMay18th,2017,theshowfeaturesthemesincludingEatingBamboo,ThreatstoCiantPandasandSavingCiantPandas.Comeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandas.ThisshowisopenyearroundandincludedwithregularZooadmission.AboutusWeareoneofCanada’sbestzooswithover6000animalsrepresentingmorethan450species.ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.Don’tmissouryoungwhitelionsintheAfricanSavannaorourAfricanpenguinsthatarebuilttoswim,diveandflythroughthesea!Familyfunincludesdailykeepertalks,fiveindoorbuildingsandover700acrestoexplore.Seasonalareasalsoincludekid’sareassuchastheDiscoveryZone,SplashIsland,KidsZooandtheWatersideTheatre.DirectionsBycar:TakeHwy401EastorWesttoMeadowvaleRd.inToronto(Exit389).Bytransit:ForT.T.C.(publictransil)call416-393-4636orvisitttc.ca.AdmissionMay1-Oct.31Nov.1-April30General(ages13-64)=$28General(ages13-64)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREEChild(ages2andunder)=FREEInformation:Tel(416)392-5929TourismToronto:1-800-363-199031.What’sthepurposeofthegiantpandashowinToronto?A.Tocomeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandasandexploretheworldclasszoo.B.ToletpeopleknowthethreatstoGiantPandasandraisemoneytosaveGiantPandas.C.Toattractvisitorstohaveafamilyfunindailykeepertalksandfiveindoorbuildings.D.Toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.32.Whatshowswillyoubeawardedifyouwininexploringaworldclasszoo?①youngwhitelions②10-acreTundraTrek③DiscoveryZone④theGorillaRainforest⑤GreatBarrierReefA.①②③B.①②⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤33.Ifafamilyoffivewanttovisitthezoo,includingparents,grandfatheraged66andtwochildrenaged10and2,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$55B.$69C.$78D.$97【答案】31.D32.D33.C【解析】这是加拿大一个动物园关于大熊猫表演的一个广告。31.根据Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流；故选D32.根据ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.故选D33.根据General(ages13-64)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREE故选CBIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Altogetherittookforty-twodays.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.Iwenttotheship’sboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.34.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter.A.madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeB.felthopelessandcouldn’thavemadeashelfhimselfC.spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawD.madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown35.Thewritertoprotecthiscornandrice.A.watchedoutforthemdayandnightB.dividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsC.putsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemD.builtafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn36.Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?a．Thewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.b．Thewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.c．Thewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.d．Thewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.A.a-c-d-bB.a-d-c-bC.b-d-c-aD.c-b-a-d37.Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.偏僻的B.看得见的C.模糊的D.遥远的【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.B【解析】文章讲述了作者在一个小岛上的经历。34.根据Ispentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.可知作者做一个大架子花了好长时间；故选C35.根据Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆，挂了一些鸟在附近，其他的鸟都不敢靠近了；故选D36.根据Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.ImadesomesquarepotswithlidsThisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!故选A37.根据IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.有时我想知道我怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地。故选BCFreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(飓风)hitthecountrylastSeptember.“I’vebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,”Evansaid.“Theycan’tgetfreshwater,electricity;theycan’tgetreallyanything.IknowI’mjustakid,butIthinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(馅饼).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadas——roastedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetarian——getting$18forsixempanadasand$30foradozen.Hismom,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity.“We’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”shesaid.“Butit’sagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.”ForEvan’sout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfunding(众筹)page.Throughit,he’shopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虚拟的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(复原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”It’sadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScoutsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesn’tseemworried.“It’swhatwe’resupposedtodo.”hesaid.“I’mahuman.They’rehumans.Whyshouldn’tIhelpthem?”Indeed.38.HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?A.Heaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.B.Hecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.C.HedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.D.Heraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders.39.Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause.A.heraisedmoremoneythanheexpectedforthepeopleinneedB.heknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoalongtimetorecoverC.hewantedmoreandmorefriendstoknowhiskitchenskillsD.thenumberofonlineorderswasbeyondhisexpectation40.Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan?A.kind-heartedandhelpfulB.carefulandconfidentC.honestandhard-workingD.humorousandorganized41.Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Friendshipisimportantinourlives.B.It’sdifficultforhumanstoraisemoney.C.Weshouldhelpthosewho’reinneed.D.Everyonemustdosomethingunusual.【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】文章讲述了EvanRobinson一个12岁的小男孩，通过卖他自己制作的食物来为受灾的人筹钱。38.根据Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(馅饼).可知是通过在网上卖馅饼来筹钱；故选D39.根据hehassetupacrowdfunding(众筹)page.Throughit,he’shopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虚拟的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(复原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”可知选B40.根据文章讲述了EvanRobinson一个12岁的小男孩，通过卖他自己制作的食物来为受灾的人筹钱。可知他是一个有爱心，乐于助人的孩子；故选A41.根据“It’swhatwe’resupposedtodo.”hesaid.“I’mahuman.They’rehumans.Whyshouldn’tIhelpthem?”可知我们应该帮助有需要的人；故选CDBatsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(过程)inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown..AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightaging“isanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextended‘healthlength.’”Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocesses“thatdrivehealthyaging.”TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.ThescientistsfoundthatEighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,thenakedmolerat.42.WhichsentencecanbeputattheendofParagraph3?A.Thismakesscientistsabletostudybats.B.That’swhybatscanflyagreatdistance.C.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.D.Theydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans.43.Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime?A.Becausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells.B.Becausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.C.Becausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater.D.Becausetelomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing.44.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto.A.fouryearsB.bodysizeC.theagingprocessD.theabilitytorepair45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimalsB.AScienceReportonChromosomesC.DoBatsHoldtheSecrettoLongLife?D.AreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves?【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。42.根据Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown可知这就是引起老化的东西；故选C43.根据Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess可知是因为它们的细胞有保护和修复端粒的能力；故选B44.根据thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.可知活4年的10倍；故选A45.根据文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。故选C四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch________(瘦的)thanbefore.47.Paulhasfoundanewjobandis________(考虑)movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.48.—DoyoulikewatchingtheseTED________(演说)online?—Yes,I’velearnedalotfromthem.49.Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe____(邀请)tosharetheirlifeexperienceswithus.50.—HaveyoueverusedMeitu?—Ofcourse.It’soneofthemost________(广泛地)usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.【答案】46.thinner47.considering48.speeches/talks49.invited50.Widely【解析】46.句意：蒂娜以前有点胖，但是现在她比以前瘦多了。根据than可知用比较级；故填thinner47.句意：保罗找到一份新工作，在考虑搬到公司附近的一个新公寓。根据is可知用进行时态，根据moving可知是consider；故填considering48.句意：——你喜欢看TED在线演讲吗？——是的，我从上面学到很多。根据these可知用复数；故填speeches/talks49.句意：一些住在我们城市的外国人被邀请和我们分享他们的生活经历。根据Someforeigners和邀请之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填invited50.句意：——你用过美图吗？——当然，它是世界上使用免费编辑照片的app之一。根据副词修饰动词used；故填widelyB．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。TheBambooTrain,or“Norry”inthelocallanguage,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthes___51___ofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsofv___52___gotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersontog___53___onthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o’clockintheafternoon,b___54___itiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.“Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit’sreallynice,”aGermanytouristTheresaKessemeiersaidaftershec___55___aride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristataction.【答案】51.pleted【解析】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。51.句意：它在轨道上时速能达到50km/h。根据50km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed52.句意：许多参观者去Cambodia享受竹子火车。根据enjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollars和和首字母，可知是参观者，根据Lotsof可知用复数；故填visitors53.句意：他们每人5美元就能上火车。根据geton上车，和首字母；故填get54.句意：因为天气凉爽。根据Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o’clockintheafternoon,和itiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.之间是因果关系，和首字母；故填because55.句意：她完成了旅游之后说。根据Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit’sreallynice和首字母，可知是完成；根据said可知是过去时态；故填completed五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。break;thousand;havesnowballfights;byoneself;standfor;eatup;payfor;walkdogsinthepark;preparefor;befullof56.Mygrandmotherisusedto______________aftersupper.57.We______________allthefruitalready,sowe’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.58.Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismind______________strangeideasallthetime.59.—There’ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer.—Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstart______________inafewseconds.60.China’sstarskaterWuDajing______________men’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingworldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.61.Itseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.Youcan______________goodswithWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.62.—WhereisLeonow?—He______________withhisbrotherinthegarden.63.Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotect______________ofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.64.—Nora,whydidn’tyougotoLisa’spartyat7p.m.yesterday?—BecauseI______________thecomingmathsexam.65.—It’ssaidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin2018.—Really?Ialsolikepurplebecauseit______________mystery.【答案】56.walkingdogsinthepark57.haveeatenup58.isfullof59.byitself60.broke61.payfor62.ishavingsnowballfights63.thousands64.waspreparingfor65.standsfor【解析】56.句意：我奶奶习惯晚饭后在公园遛狗。根据beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事，和选词；故填walkingdogsinthepark57.句意：我们吃完了所有的水果，我们最好去超市买一些。根据sowe’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.和选词，可知是吃完，根据句意可知是现在完成时态；故填.haveeatenup58.句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩，他的思想中总是充满奇怪的想法。根据Whatacreativeboyheis!.和选词，可知是充满奇怪的想法；主语mind，不可数名词，所以用is；故填isfullof59.句意：——这个电脑有毛病了。——别急，几秒后电脑自己启动。根据byoneself独自；根据Thecomputer，可知用itself；故填byitself60.句意：中国滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会上打破了男子500米短道速滑世界纪录。根据句子可知是过去时态；故填broke61.句意：现在我们好像用现金越来越少了，我们在手机上用微信或支付宝付帐。根据payforsth为付账，根据weusecashlessandlessthesedays.和withWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.以及选项；故填payfor62.句意：——里欧在哪里？——他在花园里和他弟弟打雪仗。根据havesnowballfights打雪仗；根据WhereisLeonow?可知用现在进行时态；主语单三，所以用is；以及选项；故填ishavingsnowballfights63.句意：过去的22年多，任建国参加了志愿者工作，保护了吉林长白岛的成千上万的野鸭。根据thousandsof成千上万，根据protect和wildducks以及选项，可知是成千上万，故填thousands64.句意：——Nora，昨天下午7点，你为什么没去丽莎的聚会？——因为我在为数学考试做准备。根据thecomingmathsexam.和选项，可知是为做准备；根据at7p.m.yesterday可知用过去进行时态；故填waspreparingfor65.句意：——据说，2018年紫色是流行色。——真的吗？我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘。根据standfor象征，代表，和句意可知是代表神秘，主语it单三，谓语动词`用单数形式；故填standsfor六、完成句子根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。66.Jim,checkyourhomeworkbeforeyou______________(上交它).67.—HaveyoumetLukerecently?—Yes,I______________(碰巧看见他)inthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.68.ManypublicserviceadsonTVremindustospendmoretime______________(与……相处)ourparentswell.69.Benny,inmyopinion,thejob______________(值得做).Whynottryit?70.—Philip,howdoyoufeelaboutthisafternoon'scompetition?—Oh,I’m______________(又兴奋又紧张)aboutit.【答案】66.handitin67.happenedtosee/meethim68.gettingon/alongwith69.isworthdoing70.(both)excitedandnervous【解析】66.句意：吉姆，交作业前检查一下。根据handin上交，代词放在中间；故填handitin67.句意：——最近你见过鲁克吗？——是的，昨天下午在科学博物馆我碰巧见到他。根据happentosee/meetsb碰巧遇见某人；根据yesterdayafternoon可知是过去时态；故填happenedtosee/meethim68.句意：电视上许多公益广告提醒我们花费更多的时间和我们的父母好好相处。根据geton/alongwithsb与某人相处融洽，根据spendtimedoing做某事花费时间；故填gettingon/alongwith69.句意：Benny，按我的观点，这个工作值得做，为什么不试试呢？根据beworthdoing值得做；根据thejob单数，用is；故填isworthdoing70.句意：——飞利浦，今天下午的比赛你感觉怎样？——我又兴奋又紧张。根据形容词做表语；excited兴奋的，指人感到兴奋，exciting兴奋的，指让人兴奋的事；故填(both)excitedandnervous七、任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。Whenwearetalkingtosomeone,wetendtochangesomeoneelse’smindtoourwayofthinking.Andwemayoftenfinditdifficulttodothat,Soherearefivetipsonhowtochangesomeone’smind.Thefirstoneisnevertoturntheconversationintoanargument.Itshouldbeaconversationwhereyoushowyouropinionsandthefactsthatyou’vecollected.Byshowingthemthefacts,wewanttotellotherpeoplethatweareright.Butemotionally,theymaynottotallyagreewithwhatyousay.Sowhenyouaretryingtochangesomeone’smind,trytokeepitasaconversationandnotanargument.Thesecondtipisnevertosaythatyouarewrong.Ifsomeonemakesastatementthatyo