手译本2005考研英语真题text4课程讲义

逐词逐句阅读精讲-2005Text①Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.publicfigure公众人物giftn.天赋，才能 ②②NordotheyaspiretosuchcommandNorneither…nor…既不…也不：HecanneitherreadnorNor位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装“Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语③③InhislatestngOurOwnThing:TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyShouldLike,Care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandviews,seesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformal主句InhislatestbookJohnMcWhorterseesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformalEnglishtriumphn.胜利counterresponsibleforsth✎在他 ③③InhislatestngOurOwnThing:TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyShouldLike,Care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandviews,seesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformal ngOurOwnThing:TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShouldLike,Caredegradationn.毁坏 ✎《做我们自己的事：语言和音乐的 同位语2：alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandconservativeviewscontroversialistn.善辩者，好辩者liberala.conservativea.✎③Inhis③InhislatestngOurOwnThing:TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyShouldLike,Care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandviews,seesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformal✎在他 认为，20世纪60年代反文化运 ngOurOwnThing:TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShouldLike,Care✎《做我们自己的事：语言和音乐 ，以及为什么我们该，呃，在意同位语2alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandconservativeviews✎既是一位语言学家，也是一位混杂着自由派与保守派观点的

中认为，20世纪60年代反文化运动的胜利是 ①Blamingthepermissive1960sisnothingnew,butthisisnotyetanothercriticismagainstthedeclineineducation.yetanother（强调数量增加）②②Mr.McWhorter’sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOld分句1：MrMcWhorter’sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryand ②Mr.McWhorter’sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOld分句2：andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexampletobeAand✎例如，他认为“whom”一词的逐 ✎B：nomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOldAisnomoreadj.thanBA和B一样不…eg：MarkisnomorecarefulthanLucas.regrettablea.令人惋惜的✎②②Mr.McWhorter’sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOld分句1：MrMcWhorter’sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryand 分句2：andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexampletobeAand✎例如，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐是A和B✎B：nomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOld✎参考译文：先生的学术专长是语言的历史与变迁。举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐是自然的，和古英语中词格尾缀的一样根本没什么可遗憾的。①①Butthecultoftheauthenticandal,ngourthing”,hasspeltthedeathofformalspeech,writing,poetryandcultnauthentica.spellthedeathof导致…poetryn.我们自己的事”，已经招致了正式的、写作、诗②②Whileeventhemodestlyeducatedsoughtanelevatedtonewhentheyputpentopaperbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregardedwritingsincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthe分句1Whileeventhemodestlyeducatedsoughtanelevatedtonewhentheyputpentopaperbeforethe1960selevateda.tonen.putpentopaper②②Whileeventhemodestlyeducatedsoughtanelevatedtonewhentheyputpentopaperbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregardedwritingsincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthe分句1：20世纪60年代之前，即使是没怎么受过教育的分句2：eventhemostwellregardedwritingsincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthepagecapturev.充分体wellregarded有声望的，受到好评而在那之后，即使是最受好评的文章也力求在上体受好评的文章也力求在上体现口语化。③Equally,inpoetry,thehighly al,performativegenreistheonlyformthatcouldclaimrealliveliness.performativea.表述行为的claimv.取得，获得④④InbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphingoverspeaking,spontaneityovercraft.orala.triumphoverspontaneityn. craftn. ①①Illustratedwithanentertainingarrayofexamplesfrombothhighlowculture,thetrendthatMr.sis②Butitislessclear,totakethequestionofhissubtitle,whywelike,illustratesthwithsth以…阐释…anarrayof一系列的entertaininga.有趣的 ③③Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfullyexpressive—thereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplex分句1：Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfully✎作为语言学家， 分句2：thereexistsnolanguageordia