阅读表达-就某事发表观点精讲（篇章3）

阅读表达

--就某事发表观点（篇章3）文本分析文章类型说明文文本大意

作者介绍了什么是共情，并分析了为什么看戏剧可以让人共情，最后总结用艺术去共情的意义-分享来自于不同文化和社会背景的故事是人们从疫情中复原的重要之路。文章主旨共情是人类社会重要的情感，能够加强人们之间的连接。用艺术的方式能够极大促进这一情感的产生，我们应该多去发展这一形式。主题语境人与社会文本分析-篇章结构1段：看戏剧可以让人共情2-4段为什么看戏剧可以让人共情5.用艺术去共情的意义-分享来自于不同文化和社会背景的故事是人们从疫情中复原的重要之路Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“lost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing（繁荣）.Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)40.Whatisempathy?

definition原文para1：Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.答案:Empathyisourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.It

is/refersto

ourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?原文para2:Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.答案：Livetheaterenabledaudiencetoexpressmoreempathyforthecharactersonstageandchangebehavior.enablesbtodosthLivetheatermadeaudienceexpressmoreempathyforthecharactersonstageandchangebehavior.

（makesbdosth）Afterwathingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforcharactersonstageandchangedbehavior.

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.

原文：Para4Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.

答案：Accordingtothepasssage,theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthathelpusseedifferentexperiences.或

....Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatprovideusthechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.

43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)

可以从原文获得的想法：Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotionsWhydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“lost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)

答案分析：间接方式:listeningtomusicreadingbooks/readingnovelsseeing/watchingmovies直接方式puttingyourselfin/intoothers’shoesbeingvolunteerstoexperiencedifferentlifestyleschatting/communicatingwithothers1transportusintothemind/lifeofothers2beimmersedinit/gettoknowwhattheirlifeislike3offerusencounterswithpeoplewhoseexperiencesaredifferentfromus作用43.Besideswatching