2023年安徽省亳州市涡阳县中考英语第二次联考试卷(5月份)-普通用卷_第1页
2023年安徽省亳州市涡阳县中考英语第二次联考试卷(5月份)-普通用卷_第2页
2023年安徽省亳州市涡阳县中考英语第二次联考试卷(5月份)-普通用卷_第3页
2023年安徽省亳州市涡阳县中考英语第二次联考试卷(5月份)-普通用卷_第4页
2023年安徽省亳州市涡阳县中考英语第二次联考试卷(5月份)-普通用卷_第5页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年安徽省亳州市涡阳县中考英语第二次联考试卷(5月份)一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.—It'ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.

—Don'tloseheart.Maybeyoucantryto____themwithinterestingthings.()A.discuss B.connect C.fill D.share2.-Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.

-Ibelieve_____isimpossibletoahopefulheart.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something3.ManyChinesepeopleusually

somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.()A.put

up B.put

off C.cut

up D.cut

off4.TheChinesemedicineisthe___________inChinaanditmakesagreatdifferencetohealthcareofChinesepeople.()A.spirit B.tradition C.treasure D.business5.—IthinktheYellowMountainisawonderfulplaceforpeopletotravel.

—I_________agreewithyou.Everyonewhooncecameherespokehighlyofit.()A.possibly B.totally C.hardly D.quickly6.It'shardtosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschool___________weallhavemanyhappydaystoremember.()A.because B.before C.until D.unless7.It'sreallydangeroustotellotherstelephonenumbersandaddressesontheInternet.Weshouldprotectour___________information.()A.personal B.common C.different D.possible8.—Haveyouevermadeyourdadahand-madepresentonFather'sDay?

—Notyet.ButI________oneforhimthisyear.()A.make B.made C.have

made D.will

make9.—John,Iwonder___________youwanttothankthemost.

—Myteachers,Icouldn'tgetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.()A.why B.what C.who D.where10.—Jill,haveyoueverreadTheJourneytotheWest?

—___________.It'ssuchafantasticbook.HowcouldImissit?()A.No

way. B.Good

job. C.Cheer

up. D.Of

course.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.

"Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis(1)______goodforsomething,"Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful(2)______.

Butstarsarestill(3)______.

SoIrestmyselfdeeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto(4)______.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethe(5)______withGrandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy(6)______beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthattheelectricityisoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk(7)______thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmapointstomyschool.

"AmIstillgoing?"

"Schoolhaselectricity,dearSally.Andyouarenot(8)______forschool."

TheelectricityisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's(9)______here.

"Starsnightmakesmenotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay.

"Starlight,starbright…"Istartto(10)______,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11.

A.hardly B.always C.already D.never12.

A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice13.

A.hiding B.shining C.singing D.moving14.

A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall15.

A.bus B.bag C.lift D.seat16.

A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs17.

A.in B.over C.up D.down18.

A.good B.late C.fit D.famous19.

A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white20.

A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)21.A.Greatidea!

B.It'snothing.

C.What'sitabout?

D.I'mafraidIcan't.

E.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

F.Whenwillthereportbehandedin?

G.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A:Hi,Kate.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

B:(1)______I'mbusywritingmyreport.

A:(2)______

B:It'saboutprotectingtheenvironment.

A:It'sagoodtopic!(3)______

B:Manythings.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthetap(水龙头)whilebrushingourteeth.

A:Isee.Bytheway,weareaskedtoorganizeanactivitytocallonstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentnextmonth.(4)______

B:Sure.Youcancallonstudentstocollectwastepaperandusedbottlesandthenrecyclethem.

A:(5)______Thanks.

B:Mypleasure.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34.0分)AWiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontoourtraditionalculture.Herearefourformsofourcountry'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).

Lanzhounoodles

LanzhounoodlesareaformofintangibleculturalheritagefromGansuProvince.Localpeopleeatthemalmosteveryday.Youcanseethecookpullingthedough(面团)intolongropes.Minuteslater,thedoughturnsintothinorthicknoodles.Templefair(庙会)

TemplefairisatypeofintangibleculturalheritageinBeijing.Theyarebiggatheringswherepeopleshowrespectforgodsandgroupsofbusinessmendobusiness.SeveraltemplefairsareheldatdifferentancienttemplesduringtheSpringFestival.Maturevinegar(陈醋)

MaturevinegarisatypeofintangibleculturalheritageinShanxi.Itismadefromdifferentcrops,andhasastrongflavor.Maturevinegarhasbeenaroundforabout3,000years.ItisverypopularinnorthernChina.Single-stringmusicalinstrument(独弦琴)

Single-stringmusicalinstrumentisaformofintangibleculturalheritagefromtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion(广西壮族自治区).Theinstrumentismadeoutofbigbamboopipes(管子).Ithasonlyonestring,butitcancreatebeautifulsounds.22.Peoplein______eatLanzhounoodlesalmosteveryday.A.Shanxi B.Beijing C.Gansu D.Guangxi23.People______intemplefairsaccordingtothetext.A.eatLanzhounoodles B.playmusic

C.goswimming D.showrespectforgods24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?______A.Nature. B.Technology. C.Sports. D.Culture.BCousteauhadseenplacesinthemiddleoftheseathatnoonehadseenbefore.Thesevoyages(航行)madeCousteauworriedaboutsealife.Seacreatures'(生物)liveswereindanger.Hesawthatpollutionfromfactorieshadkilledfishandplants.Cousteauthenthoughtofawaytoshowpeoplewhatwashappeninginthesea.Hewantedtomakefilmsaboutthesea.

SoCousteauchangedashipintoatravellingboatwherehemadefilms.Buttheyweren'thelpfultosolvetheproblem.Factoriesdidn'tstoppolluting.Theyfeltitwouldcosttoomuchmoneytostop.

Cousteauthenstartedagrouptosavetheseaandhealsoshowedmanywildplacesinhisfilms.Hecalledforpeopletohelpprotectthesea.Whenhefoundthattheproblemscouldbesolvedbynewlaws,hecalledthegovernmentforhelp.Soonnewlawsweremadetoprotectseaanimalsandplants.

Fornineyears,CousteauhadaTVshow.Itshowedwhatlifewaslikeunderwater.Theshowgavepeoplesuchawonderfulunderwaterlandscape(景观)thatpeoplewereamazed.

Inhislifetime,Cousteauwroteoverfiftybooks.Forfortyyears,heandhisteamhadstudiedlifeunderthesea.Thankstowhattheyhavedoneforthesea,theenvironmentintheseahascaughtmanypeople'sattentionandbeengreatlyimproved.25.WhydidCousteauwanttomakefilmsofthesea?______A.Toshowhisloveforthesea.

B.Toshowwhatwashappeninginthesea.

C.Tolookforwaystodealwithseapollution.

D.Toshowpeoplethewonderfulunderwaterlandscapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2?______A.Films. B.Factories.

C.Laws. D.Cousteauandhisteam.27.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?______A.WhyCousteaulovedthesea.

B.WhereCousteauspenthislastdays.

C.Howtheseaenvironmentwasimproved.

D.WhatCousteauachievedinhiswholelife.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______A.Greatwaystoprotectthesea.

B.Cousteau'sdiscoveriesofthesea.

C.Cousteau'seffortstoprotectthesea.

D.Theimportanceofprotectingthesea.CDoughfigurine(Mianren)arthasbeendatedbacktoover2,000years.It'ssaidthatbeforetheHanshiFestivalinSpring,peoplemadedough(面团)swallows(燕子)andhungthemabovethegate.Itwastoexpresstheirgoodwishestothecomingspring.

Amongdifferentartstylesofdoughfigurinesalloverthecountry,DoughFigurineLang,createdbyLangShao'an,isanartunique(独特的)toBeijing.ThesubjectofDoughFigurineLangismainlyaboutdescribingtherealtraditionallifeofBeijingers.MianrenLanghastopskillsintheartofmakingdoughfigurines.

▲Youshouldbecalm,carefulandquick.Ifyourhandmovescarelessly,youwillmakemistakes.Sokeepcalm.Thenyoushouldfindtherightplacetostickthenoseandotherpartson.Youmustbequick,orelse,thedoughgetsdryanduseless.

LangJiaziyu,thegrandsonofLangShao'an,isthethird-generationinheritor(继承人)ofthiscraft.HeiscreativeandfindswaystointroduceDoughFigurineLangtotheyounggeneration.Hehasintroducedmoviesandcartoonsintodoughfigurineart.Hiscreativityhaswontheheartsofmanyyoungpeople.Inordertoletmorepeopleknowaboutthisartandunderstandtheculturebehindit,LangJiaziyualsoteachesstudentshowtomakedoughfigurinesinsomeschools.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthedoughfigurineart?______A.Itsworksusedtobemainlyaboutpeople.

B.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

C.ItsworkscouldonlybeseenduringtheHanshiFestival.

D.Itexpressespeople'sgoodwishestotheirfamilymembersnow.30.WhyisDoughFigurineLanguniquetoBeijing?______A.Becauseit'smadeinBeijing.

B.Becauseit'spopularamongBeijingers.

C.Becauseit'smainlymadebyBeijingers.

D.BecauseitreflectstherealtraditionallifeofBeijingers.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲.______A.Itneedsmanystepstofinishawonderfuldoughfigurine.

B.Tomakeadoughfigurine,youshouldmasterthebasicskills.

C.Anartistofdoughfigurinesshouldbecreativeineverystep.

D.Youshouldmakealotofpreparationsbeforemakingadoughfigurine.32.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.DoughFigurineArt.

B.GoodWishestotheSpring.

C.TraditionalLifeofBeijingers.

D.AnInheritorofDoughFigurineArt.DOveramillionpeoplearoundtheworldlosetheirlivestocaraccidents(事故)eachyear.Whilenearlyallofthesedeathsaretheconsequenceofhumanmistakes,therearenogoodwaystoreducethenumberofdeaths.Surelyoneofthebestplansisdriverlesstechnology.

Driverlesscarsarenolongeranideaofthefuture.Withthetechnologyforthedriverlesscaralreadydevelopedforquitealongtime,andsomeimportantinventionsalreadyseeninsomecars,thedriverlesscarcouldsoonbewithus.

Thisiswonderfulbecausedriverlesstechnologyisexpectedtoreducethenumberofroaddeaths.AresearchgroupintheUnitedKingdomsaysthatdriverlesscarswillleadto2,500fewerroaddeathsbefore2030.

Howaredriverlesscarssafer?Firstly,driverlesscarscanhelpmanagetraffic.Byusingcommunicationtechnologiesto"talk"toeachother,driverlesscarsfindthebestroads.Informationsuchasdistance(距离)betweencars,trafficandtimeissenttothecars.Thismeansfewerchancesofthesecarsrunningintoeachother.Secondly,theuseofdriverlesscarsmeansfeweraccidentswillhappenbecauseofhumanmistakes.Forexample,accidentscausedbylittlesleepordrunkdrivingwillbeavoided.Finally,thedriverlesstechnologyofthefuture,isexpectedtobemorereliable(可靠的)thanahumandriver.

Iflivescanbesavedbydriverlesscars,let'shopethesecarswillbeonourroadsverysoon.33.Theunderlinedword"consequence"hastheclosestmeaningto"______".A.result B.news C.chance D.opinion34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Thecauseofroaddeaths.

B.Themanagementoftraffic.

C.Thesafetyofdriverlesscars.

D.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnology.35.Itisthewriter'swishthatdriverlesscarscouldbe______.A.improved B.putintouse C.invented D.researchedEOnwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkofthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.

AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.

Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(应得)ahelpinghand.

The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalley(小巷)andputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.

Themansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention."Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"Spider-Man",however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.

"TheBirminghamSpider-Man"hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplewantedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeoplegiveahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."36.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1refersto______.A.thepoor B.theold C.theyoung D.thehomeless37.WhydoestheBirminghamSpider-Manrefusemoneyfromothers?______A.Becauseheleadsaveryrichlife.

B.Becausehedoesn'tknowthosepeople.

C.Becausehewantstoseemorehelpinghands.

D.Becausehethinkstheydon'thavemuchmoney.38.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?______A.Acoldwinternight.

B.AniceSpider-Mansuit.

C.Thehomelessincoldwinter.

D.The"Spider-Man"onwinternights.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)39.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorvillage.Peopletheredidnotliketoshare.Oneday,atravelercametothevillage.Hewasverytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor,hopingtogetsomefood.

Awomanopenedthedoor."Wouldyouliketogivemesomefood?"thetravelerasked.Thewomanshookherhead,"Wedon'thaveenoughfoodtogiveaway."

"Wouldyouliketohavesomeofmystonesoup?"askedthetraveler.

"Stonesoup?"thewomanaskedinsurprise.

"Pleaselendmeapotofhotwaterfirst,"thetravelersaidwithasmile.Thewomangavehimapotofhotwater.Thetravelerputastoneinthepot."It'sgood,"hesaid,"Butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,thesoupwouldtastebetter."

Alittleangrybutcurious(好奇的),thewomangothimsomesaltandbutter.Atthattime,someneighborscametostandaroundthetraveler.

"It'salmostdone,"thetravelersaid,"Butitwouldbeevennicerifthereweresomecarrots,potatoesandmeatsoup."

"Ihavepotatoes,"volunteeredanelderlyman.

"Ihavecarrots,"criedayoungman.

"Ihavechickensoup,"saidaneighbor.

Minuteslater,thetravelerputthevegetablesandchickensoupintothepot.Soon,theairwasfilledwiththesmellofthesoup.Thetravelertastedaspoonofthesoup."Perfect!"hecried.Then,hesharedthestonesoupwitheveryone.

Thevillagerslikedthestonesoupverymuch.Fromthatdayon,theylearnedtheimportanceofsharing.(1)Whydidthetravelerstopatthewoman'shouse?(不超过10个词)______(2)Whatdidthewomangivethetraveler?(不超过10个词)______(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超过5个词)______六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共2.0分)40.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe______(事实)thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.41.Teamworkisbasedon______(信任).Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共3小题,共3.0分)42.Itisknowntoallthatsuccesscomefromd______(日常的)hardwork.43.Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallym______(感动)me.44.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,Mr.Wuwillo______(提供)somesuggestions.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)45.回首三年初中时光,我们遇到过许多难忘的事。假定你是李华,你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长故事"征文活动,请以"AnUnforgettable(难忘的)Thing"为题,写一篇英语作文投稿。

要点如下:(1)难忘的事是什么?

(2)你从这件事中得到了什么启发?

注意:(1)词数80~100;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

(4)文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

AnUnforgettableThingTherearemanyunforgettablethingsinmymiddleschoollife.___________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.讨论;B.联系;C.填满;D.分享。根据句意可知,这里指的是:把单词和又有趣的事情相联系,用connect...with...。

故选:B。

--对我来说,清楚地记住这些单词太困难了。

--不要丧失信心。也许你可以把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。

作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;everything每一件事情。something一些事情。根据句意"我相信对于一颗充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。"可知没有什么用nothing。

故选:A。

-任何情形你都不要放弃。

-我相信对于一颗充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。

解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。

3.【答案】A【解析】A.put

up张贴,搭建;B.put

off推迟,拖延;C.cut

up切碎;D.cut

off切断,中断。句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。根据句意可知空处表示"张贴"。

故选:A。

许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C【解析】A.精神;B.传统;C.宝藏;D.生意。根据it

makes

a

great

difference

to

health

care

of

Chinese

people.(它对中国人的医疗保健有很大的影响)可知,中医是中国的瑰宝。

故选:C。

中医是中国的瑰宝,它对中国人的医疗保健有很大的影响。

熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。根据答句可知,每个来过黄山的人都高度评价它。因此是对上文的肯定。possibly;可能的;totally;完全地;hardly;几乎不quickly;快速的。结合选项,B项符合题意。

故选:B。

我认为黄山是人们旅行的好地方。

我完全同意你的观点。每个来过这里的人都高度评价它。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】A【解析】because因为;before在……之前;until直到;unless除非。根据语境可知,前后句之间表示的是因果关系,因此用because来引导原因状语从句。

故选:A。

很难和我们的中学说再见,因为我们都有许多快乐的日子要记住。

掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

7.【答案】A【解析】A.personal个人的;B.common普通的;C.different不同的;D.possible可能的。根据句意:在网上告诉别人电话号码和地址真的很危险。我们应该保护我们的个人信息。结合空后的名词information,考虑用形容词personal作定语,表示"个人的"。

故选:A。

在网上告诉别人电话号码和地址真的很危险。我们应该保护我们的个人信息。

对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。

8.【答案】D【解析】根据前句"Notyet."语境和时间状语"thisyear"可知,句中的动作发生在将来,故应用一般将来时,构成形式为:willdo。

故选D。

——你曾经在父亲节给你爸爸做过手工礼物吗?

——还没有。但今年我会给他做一个。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。

9.【答案】C【解析】A.为什么;B.什么;C.谁;D.哪里。根据My

teachers(我的老师们)可知此句是提问人的。

故选:C。

-约翰,我想知道你最想感谢谁。

-我的老师们,没有他们的帮助我不能取得这么好的成功。

区分宾语从句的连接词的含义,结合句意即可写出答案。

10.【答案】D【解析】A.没门。B.干得好。C.振作起来。D.当然。根据下文It's

such

a

fantastic

book.How

could

I

miss

it?(这是一本非常棒的书。我怎么会错过呢?)可知说话人应该读过《西游记》,故D选项符合语境。

故选:D。

-吉尔,你读过《西游记》吗?

-当然。这是一本非常棒的书。我怎么会错过呢?

考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、A【解析】

(1)考查副词。句意:星星害怕城市的灯光,但一首小歌总是有好处的。A.几乎不;B.总是;C.已经;D.从不。根据第八段

Grandma

holds

my

hands,and

we

sing

together

in

the

dark

lift.(奶奶牵着我的手,我们一起在黑暗的电梯里唱歌。)作者和奶奶被困在电梯里,一起唱歌赶走恐惧,可知一首小小的歌曲总是有好处的。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:奶奶搂着我,用她那低沉而美丽的声音轻轻地唱着。A.头脑,心思;B.手;C.噪音;D.人的嗓音。根据sings

softly

(轻轻地唱歌),可知是用她美丽的嗓音。故选D。

(3)考查动词。句意:但星星仍然隐藏着。A.隐藏;B.照耀;C.唱歌;D.移动。根据第二段Stars

are

afraid

of

city

lights(星星害怕城市的灯光)可知晚上没有星星,结合still"仍然"可知星星仍然隐藏着。故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:她亲吻我的头发,指着我上床睡觉。A.床;B.椅子;C.桌子;D.墙。根据第五段Tomorrow

won't

come

if

you

don't

dream

tonight,(如果你今晚不做个好梦,明天就不会到来)可知是奶奶指着床让我睡觉。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:第二天,我醒来,像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。A.公交车;B.包;C.电梯;D.座位。根据第七段On

the

fourth

floor,the

lift

stops

suddenly

and

it

goes

dark.(到了四楼,电梯突然停了下来,周围一片漆黑。)可知我和奶奶一起坐电梯。故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:我觉得我的头在耳朵里跳动。A.头;B.心;C.脚;D.腿。根据第七段the

lift

stops

suddenly

and

it

goes

dark.(电梯突然停了,一片黑暗。)可知此时我很害怕,所以听到心跳声。故选B。

(7)考查介词。句意:奶奶拉着我的手,我们走下楼梯到一楼。A.在里;B.在上方;C.向上;D.向下。根据空后

to

the

first

floor(到了一楼),可知我们走下楼梯。故选D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:而且你上学也没有迟到。A.好的;B.晚的;C.健康的;D.著名的。此处是固定短语belatefor"迟到"。故选B。

(9)考查形容词。句意:几条街之外有灯光,但这里很黑。A.明亮的;B.蓝色的;C.黑暗的;D.白色的。根据第十二段The

power

is

still

off

.(还是没有电。)可知现在是黑暗的。故选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:"星星亮,星星亮……"我开始唱起来,奶奶也跟着唱了起来。A.唱歌;B.画画;C.睡觉;D.游泳。根据倒数第二段Star

light,star

bright...(星光闪耀,星光闪耀)可知是我在唱歌。故选A。

文章讲述我和奶奶在被困电梯时,一起唱歌,以及停电时一起唱歌等待星星出现。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据问句Would

you

like

to

go

shopping

with

me

this

afternoon?(今天下午你想和我一起去购物吗?)和下句I'm

busy

writing

my

report.(我正忙着写我的报告。)可知,此处应该拒绝对方的邀请。结合选项,I'm

afraid

I

can't.(恐怕我不能。)符合情境。故选D。

(2)根据答语It's

about

protecting

the

environment.(它是关于环境保护的。)可知,此处应该询问它是关于什么的。结合选项,What's

it

about?(它是关于什么的?)符合情境。故选C。

(3)根据答语Many

things.For

example,we

should

turn

off

the

tap(水龙头)

while

brushing

our

teeth.(很多事。例如,我们应该在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。)可知,此处应该询问通过做什么来保护环境。结合选项,As

teenagers,what

should

we

do

to

protect

the

environment?(作为青少年,我们应该做什么来保护环境?)符合情境。故选G。

(4)根据上句By

the

way,we

are

asked

to

organize

an

activity

to

call

on

students

to

protect

the

environment

next

month.(顺便说一下,下个月我们被要求组织一次号召学生保护环境的活动。)和答语Sure.You

can

call

on

students

to

collect

wastepaper

and

used

bottles

and

then

recycle

them.(当然。你可以号召学生收集废纸和用过的瓶子,然后回收它们。)可知,这是给对方提出有关活动的建议。所以,此处应该询问对方能否给他一些建议。结合选项,Could

you

give

me

some

advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)符合情境。故选E。

(5)根据上文You

can

call

on

students

to

collect

wastepaper

and

used

bottles

and

then

recycle

them.(你可以号召学生收集废纸和用过的瓶子,然后回收它们。)和Thanks.(谢谢。)可知,此处应该表示接受或评价对方提出的建议。结合选项,Great

idea!(好主意!)符合情境。故选A。

这是一篇A和Kate之间的对话。对话中,A邀请Kate去购物,但是因为Kate在准备关于环境保护的报告,所以拒绝了邀请,之后两人又谈论了关于环境保护的一些问题。

根据上下文情境选择正确问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

22~24.【答案】C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的内容:Lanzhou

noodles

are

a

form

of

intangible

cultural

heritage

from

Gansu

Province.Local

people

eat

them

almost

every

day.(兰州拉面是甘肃省的一种非物质文化遗产。当地人几乎每天都吃。)可知,甘肃的人几乎每天都吃兰州拉面。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框内的内容:Temple

fair

is

a

type

of

intangible

cultural

heritage

in

Beijing.They

are

big

gatheringswhere

people

show

respect

for

gods

and

groups

of

businessmen

do

business.(庙会是北京的一种非物质文化遗产。它们是人们尊敬神灵和成群商人经商的大型集会。)可知,人们在庙会上对神表示尊敬。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段With

the

development

of

society,more

and

more

people

pay

more

attention

to

our

traditional

culture.Here

are

four

forms

of

our

country's

intangible

cultural

heritage(非物质文化遗产).(随着社会的发展,越来越多的人越来越关注我们的传统文化。以下是我国非物质文化遗产的四种形式。)可知,我能在杂志的"文化"这个部分阅读这篇文章。故选D。

本文主要介绍了中国的四种非物质文化遗产形式:兰州拉面、庙会、陈醋和独弦琴。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~28.【答案】B、B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Cousteau

then

thought

of

a

way

to

show

people

what

was

happening

in

the

sea.He

wanted

to

make

films

about

the

sea.(库斯托于是想出了一种向人们展示海中发生的事情的方法。他想拍摄有关海洋的电影。)可知,库斯托想拍关于大海的电影是为了展示海里发生的事情。故选B。

(2)代词指代题。根据第二段Factories

didn't

stop

polluting.

They

felt

it

would

cost

too

much

money

to

stop.(工厂并没有停止污染。他们觉得停下来要花太多钱。)可知,第2段中带下划线的单词"they"指的是"工厂"。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Thanks

to

what

they

have

done

for

the

sea,the

environment

in

the

sea

has

caught

many

people's

attention

and

been

greatly

improved.(由于他们为海洋所做的一切,海洋环境引起了许多人的注意,并得到了极大的改善。)可知,说的是海洋环境引起了许多人的注意,并得到了极大的改善,故文章结束后,作者接下来会谈论海洋环境是如何改善的。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据文章讲述库斯托曾经深入海洋,发现了人类从未见过的海洋生物和景观,但也看到了海洋生物生存受到的威胁,因为工厂的污染导致鱼类和植物死亡,为了让人们了解海洋的情况,他决定拍摄电影。但是这些电影并没有解决问题,工厂并没有停止污染。于是他成立了一个拯救海洋的组织,并在电影中展示了许多野生动物的生活,呼吁人们保护海洋,可知,这篇文章主要讲的是库斯托为保护海洋所做的努力。故选C。

本文讲述了库斯托曾经深入海洋,发现了人类从未见过的海洋生物和景观,但也看到了海洋生物生存受到的威胁,因为工厂的污染导致鱼类和植物死亡,为了让人们了解海洋的情况,他决定拍摄电影。但是这些电影并没有解决问题,工厂并没有停止污染。于是他成立了一个拯救海洋的组织,并在电影中展示了许多野生动物的生活,呼吁人们保护海洋。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】B、D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Dough

figurine(Mianren)

art

has

been

dated

back

to

over

2,000

years.(面人艺术可以追溯到2000多年前。)可知,关于面人艺术,我们能知道它有2000多年的历史。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Among

different

art

styles

of

dough

figurines

all

over

the

country,Dough

Figurine

Lang,created

by

Lang

Shao'an,is

an

art

unique(独特的)

to

Beijing.The

subject

of

Dough

Figurine

Lang

is

mainly

about

describing

the

real

traditional

life

of

Beijingers.(在全国各地不同的面人艺术风格中,郎绍安创作的面人郎是北京独有的艺术。面人郎的主题主要是描述北京人真实的传统生活。)可知,面人郎是北京独有的是因为它反映了北京人真实的传统生活。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段You

should

be

calm,careful

and

quick.If

your

hand

moves

carelessly,you

will

make

mistakes.So

keep

calm.Then

you

should

find

the

right

place

to

stick

the

nose

and

other

parts

on.You

must

be

quick,or

else,the

dough

gets

dry

and

useless.(你应该冷静、小心、迅速。如果你的手不小心动了,你会犯错误。所以保持冷静。然后你应该找到合适的地方把鼻子和其他部位粘上去。你必须迅速,否则,面团会变干,毫无用处。)可知,说的是怎样制作面人,故下列选项B"制作面人,你应该掌握基本技能"这句话可以放在▲处。故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。根据文章主要介绍了面人艺术的历史和特点,以及北京独特的面人艺术面人郎,可知,这段文章最好的标题是"面人艺术"。故选A。

本文主要介绍了面人艺术的历史和特点,以及北京独特的面人艺术面人郎。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~35.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段While

nearly

all

of

these

deaths

are

the

consequence

of

human

mistakes,there

are

no

good

ways

to

reduce

the

number

of

deaths.(虽然几乎所有这些死亡都是人为错误造成的,但没有好的方法来减少死亡人数。)可知是虽然几乎所有这些死亡后果都是人为错误造成的,但没有好的方法来减少死亡人数。故"consequence"的意思为"后果"。故选A。

(2)段落大意题。根据第四段How

are

driverless

cars

safer?Firstly,driverless

cars

can

help

manage

traffic.By

using

communication

technologies

to"talk"to

each

other,driverless

cars

find

the

best

roads.Information

such

as

distance

between

cars,traffic

and

time

is

sent

to

the

cars.This

means

fewer

chances

of

these

cars

running

into

each

other.Secondly,the

use

of

driverless

cars

means

fewer

accidents

will

happen

because

of

human

mistakes.For

example,accidents

caused

by

little

sleep

or

drunk

driving

will

be

avoided.Finally,the

driverless

technology

of

the

future,is

expected

to

be

more

reliable

than

a

human

driver.(无人驾驶汽车如何更安全首先,无人驾驶汽车可以帮助管理交通。通过使用通信技术相互"交谈",无人驾驶车可以找到最好的道路。车与车之间的距离、交通和时间等信息都会发送到汽车上。这意味着这些汽车撞向对方的机会会减少。其次,无人驾驶的使用意味着由于人为错误而发生的事故会减少例如,睡眠不足或醉酒驾驶导致的事故将得以避免。最后,未来的无人驾驶技术有望比人类驾驶员更可靠。)可知第四段讲了无人驾驶汽车的安全。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段

If

lives

can

be

saved

by

driverless

cars,let's

hope

these

cars

will

be

on

our

roads

very

soon.(如果无人驾驶汽车可以拯救生命,让我们希望这些汽车很快就能上路。)可知作者希望无人驾驶汽车能够投入使用。故选B。

本文主要讲述了全球每年有超过一百万人死于车祸,而几乎所有的死亡都是由于人类的错误所导致的,自动驾驶技术可以减少死亡人数。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~38.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段Few

of

us

think

of

the

homeless.These

people

have

no

choice

but

to

sleep

on

the

streets.Some

of

them

are

so

poor

that

they

have

no

money

to

buy

food.(很少有人会想到无家可归的人。这些人别无选择,只能露宿街头。他们中的一些人很穷,他们没有钱买食物。)可知说的是无家可归的人。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Instead,he

encourages

people

to

go

out

and

help

people

in

need

on

their

own.He

said,"If

more

people

give

a

helping

hand,the

cold

winter

nights

won't

be

so

cold

any

longer."(相反,他鼓励人们走出去,自己帮助有需要的人。他说:"如果更多的人伸出援助之手,寒冷的冬夜就不会再那么冷了。")可知他想要更多的人伸出援助之手。故选C。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第二段Every

night,he

puts

on

a

Spider-Man

suit

and

gives

food

to

the

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