2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市六校高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市六校高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABestAppsforHighSchoolStudentsEducationalAppStorehasidentifiedthebestappsforhighschoolstudentstohelpthemstudyandsavetheirtimeintheclassroom.

StudyBlue

StudyBlueisabrilliantappwhichusestechnologytohelphighschoolstudentsandmakeleaninganeasyprocess.Itisanamazingwaytocreatesmartnotes/cards，shareandlearnthem.Asoneofthebesteducationalapps，itallowsstudentstomakecardsofwhatevertopictheywant，helpingthemstudyanywherewithoutcarryinganymaterialswiththem.

MyStudyLife

Designedforhighschoolstudents，thisappletsyoubuildyourowntimetabletoeasilykeeptrackofyourclasses，assignmentsandexams.Itletsyouassign（布置）taskstospecificclassesandcomeswithreminderssoyoudon'tforgetathing!Plus，itcomeswithdayandweektimetables，soyoucaneasilypopinthoseclassesthatyouonlyhaveeveryotherweek.

MyHomeworkPlanner

MyHomeworkPlannercanhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourhomework.Sortingitbyduedate，weekandmonth，theappismoreorganizedthanaTrapperKeeper.BymeansofQuestia，theworld'slargestonlinelibrary，youcanconnectyourreadingmaterialstoyourassignmentssoyoudon'thavetodigthroughapileofpaperstofindtherightinformation.

SocrativeStudent

Thisappoffersaninteractiveenvironmentforstudentsandteacherstosharetheirlearning.Teacherscanaskquestionsandmakecommentswithreal-timedatawhenusing，whichmakesitmoreengagingforstudents.Showingcomprehensionoftheirreadingcanoccurstraightthroughtheirhandhelddevice，andtheyareabletoreceivefeedbackquickly.

Ifyouareinterestedintheseapps，clickheretofindmore.1.WhatdoesMyStudyLifehaveincommonwithMyHomeworkPlanner？______A.Botharehelpfulwithassignments.

B.Botharedesignedtodealwithexams.

C.Bothareequippedwithareminder.

D.BothareconnectedwithQuestia.2.Whichappfocusesonbothteens'andteachers'involvement？______A.StudyBlue B.MyHomeworkPlanner

C.SocrativeStudent D.MyStudyLife3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？______A.Abrochure. B.Awebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.BApotatofarmer，CliffYoungtookpartinaSydneytoMelbourneultramarathon（超级马拉松）racein1983.Coachedbyhismotherwhowas81atthetime，CliffYoungstartedthemarathonwithworkshoesandworkclothes.

Competingagainstworld-classmarathonrunnerswhowerebackedupbybigsportscompaniesandspenthundredsofhourspreparingfortherace，CliffYoung'strainingmethodwasjustrunningafterhissheep.Hetoldtheorganizershecouldrunafterhissheepforafewdaysandthathecouldsurelycompetewithotherrunners.

Theultramarathongenerallytook5daystocompeteandthispotatofarmer'sdecisionseemedsuicidal.Infact，sometriedtostophimfromrunningthesuper-difficultracebecausetheythoughtCliffYoungcoulddiebecauseoftheheatandfatigue（疲劳）.Afterall，hewas61yearsold!

Tocutthestoryshort，CliffYoungmanagedtofinishtherace.Whiletheyoungracersslept，hecontinuedtoracethroughoutthenight.Theyoungathleteslefthimfarbehinduntiltheverylastnightwherehefinallyledthemarathon.NotonlydidCliffYoung，a61-year-oldpotatofarmer，survivetherace，butheevenmanagedtowinthemarathonandactuallybroketheracerecordby9hours!Heevengaveawayhisprizemoneytotherestoftherunnersafterhim.

Afterthewin，hecontinuedtoruninmanyultramarathonracesandevensetstandardsintheworldofenduranceracing.Hisrunningstyle，named"TheYoungShuffle"isafamousrunningtechniqueusedbymanyrunnersintheworldtoday.

CliffYoungshowedthatbeingoldisnotaproblem，andbeingachampiondoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavesuper-humanstrength，justsuper-humanwill!4.WhatcanwesayaboutCliffYoung'straining？______A.Itwasveryinformal. B.Itwaswellscheduled.

C.Itwasdifficultforhim. D.Itwassuitableforeveryone.5.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"suicidal"inParagraph3mean？______A.Quitesimple. B.Highlyrisky.

C.Reallysurprising. D.Extremelyreasonable.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCliffYoung？______A.Self-confidentandfar-sighted. B.Animal-lovingandeasy-going.

C.Strong-mindedandbig-hearted. D.Open-mindedandhard-working.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Amarathonraceheld37yearsago.

B.Atruestoryofanamazingsportsman.

C.Thedevelopmentof"TheYoungShuffle".

D.Anoldchampion'sadvicetoyoungrunners.CSeagrassmeadows（海草床）arewonderplantsgrowingbeneaththesea.Theyfeedandsheltersealifeandaremasterfulatstoringcarbon.Thankstotheassistanceoftigersharks，ahugeseagrassmeadowintheBahamasBankswasrecentlydiscovered，offeringtheworldatooltofightclimatechange.

SeagrasshasusuallybeendetectedbyEarth-orbitingsatellitesthatidentifydarkerpatchesinthebluewater.Inthisstudy，tigersharkswereselectedasresearchtoolsduetotheirhighlyconsistentassociationswithseagrassecosystems.Theyspend70%oftheirtimeinseagrassmeadows.Theteamequippedeighttigersharkswithsatellitetags（电子跟踪器），sevensharkswithcameratags，anduseda360-degreecameraonasharkforthefirsttimeever.

Thedataresearcherscollectedwasastonishing.Theworld'slargestseagrassecosystem，measuringatleast66，900squarekilometers，hasbeendiscovered.Thisreflectsa41%increasefrompreviousestimatesofglobalseagrass.Seagrasscancapture（捕获）hugequantitiesofcarbonbyphotosynthesis（光合作用）andstoresitontheseafloor.Intermsofclimatechange，thisisexcellentnews；seagrassis35timesfasteraremovingcarbonthantropicalrainforests.Whenreferredtoglobalseagrasscarbonstockestimates，thestudyindicatesthatseagrassintheBahamasmaycontain19.2%to26.3%ofallthecarbonstoredinseagrassmeadowsonEarth.

Yetseagrassmeadowsarerapidlydisappearing，withover92%ofmeadowsintheUKgone，accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.Scientistsarecollectingseedsandtryingtogrownewseagrassmeadowsthroughrestorationprojects.Thisnewdiscoveryoffersoptimismandprovestheimportanceoftheoceanforhealing.

ThesharksledustotheseagrassecosystemintheBahamas，whichwenowknowislikelythemostsignificantbluecarbonsink（蓝色碳汇）ontheplanet.Whatthisdiscoveryshowsusisthatoceanexplorationandresearchareessentialforahealthyfuture.Theuntappedpotentialoftheoceanislimitless.Thesemeadowscanbeprotectedandcanbereplicated（复制，仿制），offeringhopeforclimatechangearoundtheglobe.8.Whyweretigersharkschosenasresearchtools？______A.Theyaremoreflexiblethanotherseaanimals.

B.Theycanquicklyadjustthemselvestothedeepsea.

C.Theyhaveastrongconnectionwithseagrassecosystems.

D.Theycanbeeasilyequippedwithexperimentaldevices.9.Whatarethenumbersinparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Thedeclineofglobalseagrassmeadows.

B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonsealife.

C.TherapidincreaseintheamountofcarbononEarth.

D.Thepotentialvalueoftheworld'slargestseagrassecosystem.10.Whatarescientistsdoingtoprotectseagrass？______A.Plantingmoreseagrassmeadows.

B.Developingnewtechnologytocollectseeds.

C.Mappingthedistributionofseagrassmeadows.

D.Encouragingpeopletojoininrestorationprojects.11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheNewWayofRemovingCarbon.

B.TheSignificanceofOceanExploration.

C.ANewDiscovery：World'sLargestSeagrassMeadow.

D.TigerSharks：Scientists'EssentialHelpertoStudyClimate.DAmanparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromtheneckdownhasgainedtheabilitytotypewordswithhisbrainaboutasfastastheaveragesmartphoneuser，anewstudysays.

This"mindwriting"wasdonethroughascience-fictionsoundingbrain-computerinterface（BCI））（接口）thatpickedupneuralsignalsandfedthemintoanalgorithm（算法）whichtranslatedthemintoletters.Thesecrettothesuccess，andwhythisparticularBCIwasabletoproducewordsatsuchafasterratethanotherBCIsinthepast，wasthatittrackedthebrainsignalsofthepatient，knownasT5，asheimaginedwritingthemdownwithapen—askillwhichremainsinourmotorskillsystemforyearsafterparalysis.

"WiththisBCI，ourstudyparticipantachievedtypingspeedsof90charactersperminute，"wrotethestudygroup，whosepapercanbereadinNature."Toourknowledge，thesetypingspeedsexceed（超过）thosereportedforanyotherBCI，andarecomparabletotypicalsmartphonetypingspeedsofindividualsintheagegroupofourparticipant."ThestudyhadconductedothertrialswithdifferentBCIsbefore，inwhichtheyusedeye-monitoringequipment，butfounditrequiredtremendousattentionandfocusfromtheuser.

ThenewBCIisn'tyetdevelopedenoughtobecalledamodel，meaningitwilllikelybeyearsbeforemoreparalysisvictimscanregaintheirabilitytocommunicate.However，thisalsomeanstheroomforimprovementismuchhigher，explainedonescientist，speakingwithCNN.12.Howdoesmindwritingwork？______A.Itimprovesmotorskillsystem.

B.Ittrackspeople'shandsignals.

C.Itwritessignalsdownwithpens.

D.Ittranslatesneuralsignalsintowords.13.Howdothestudygroupsupporttheirfindings？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingreference. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Itwon'tbelongbeforemoreparalysisvictimscanregaintheirabilitytocommunicate.

B.ThereisstillmuchroomforimprovementwiththenewBCI.

C.ThenewBCIhasbeendevelopedenoughtobeputintouse.

D.ThescientistspokehighlyofthenewBCIwithCNN.15.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.AnewBCIpicksupneuralsignals.

B.Mindwritinghelpsparalyzedpatientswritefast.

C.Paralyzedpatientswriteasfastassmartphoneusers.

D.Paralysisvictimsregainsocialskillsthroughmindwriting.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Everybodyhasgonethroughbaddays，andsomebaddaysfeelliketheworldisonourshouldersandwejustcan'tbeartheweightofitanylonger.（1）______Considerthefollowingwayswhenyouareexperiencingtheworstdaysofyourlife.

Reflect.

Whenyouhavetheworstdayofyourlife，turningtoreflectioncanremoveanybadmood.（2）______Othersliketospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thepointofthequiettimeistoreleasethebadmoodofyourday.

Reachouttoothers.

Whenyouarefeelinglikeyourworldhasended，youneedtoreachouttoothersforhelp.Sometimesthismightmeanseekingprofessionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression（抑郁），oritmightsimplymeantalkingtoawell-trustedfriend.（3）______

Changeyourmentalstate.

Sometimesitisjustamatterofturningthemintoactivethoughts.（4）______Onceyouareabletodothat，youwillseethatitreallywasnottheworstdayeverafterall.

（5）______

Todealwiththeworstdayandimproveyourself，youcansetgoals.Whetheryourealizethemornot，youwillgainagrowthexperiencewhichmovesyouforwardratherthanholdsyouback.

A.Setgoals.

B.Improveyourself.

C.Youwillmakeitsoonerorlater.

D.Sometimesitneedsachangeinyourmentalstatetoovercomeit.

E.Therearewaystoremovethosefeelingsandbreathefreshairagain.

F.Whomeveryouchoosetoturnto，openupsothatthebadmooddoesn'tbeatyou.

G.Somefeelrelievedwhentheyfindaquietplaceandtimetothinkabouttheday'seventscarefully.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Nixon，59yearsold，wasbornandgrewupinSt.Petersburg.Eachmorning，hesitsonabench，watchesthesunrise，andconnectswith（1）______fromallwalksoflife.

Eightyearsago，hedecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwithanimpressiveviewoftheSt.Petersburgwaterfront（圣彼得堡海滨），becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand（2）______beforestartinghisday.

Aboutayearlater，awomanstoppedtosayhello，andshesaidsomethingthat（3）______Nixon'sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid，"EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere，IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK."That'swhenNixon（4）______heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.

Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront，Nixonstarted（5）______atpeopleandtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon，someearlyrisersbegan（6）______himonthebench，sometimessharingtheirpressureandaskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.

Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto（7）______，Nixonlendsanear.Oneday，acouplecamebytotalkabouttheirproblems.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasruiningtheir（8）______.Nixontoldhim，"Youhavetoknowwhat'sreallyimportant."Themanadmittedhe'dputeverythinghehadintohis（9）______formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily."Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto（10）______，"Nixonsays，"Wehuggedeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat."

Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten，andhelistenswithout（11）______andwithoutanykindofreturnexpected."Youhavetolistenwithanopenheart，becauseyouneverknowwho'sgoingtowalkup，"Nixonsays.Heisalovingandloyal（12）______tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench，theywerealways（13）______withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing.

Notopicisofflimits，butsomepeopledon'twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe（14）______.OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour；thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtoknowshewasn't（15）______.Andatthatmoment，shetrulywasn't.21.

A.teenagers B.relatives C.strangers D.neighbors22.

A.peaceful B.excited C.proud D.surprised23.

A.formed B.changed C.developed D.supported24.

A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.remembered25.

A.pointing B.laughing C.shouting D.smiling26.

A.joining B.noticing C.leaving D.praising27.

A.air B.face C.hear D.create28.

A.fame B.success C.marriage D.privacy29.

A.health B.hobbies C.kids D.job30.

A.giveup B.calmdown C.speakup D.slowdown31.

A.emotion B.consideration C.judgment D.interest32.

A.guide B.teacher C.friend D.workmate33.

A.hugged B.greeted C.competed D.satisfied34.

A.secrets B.worries C.happiness D.silence35.

A.sad B.alone C.stressed D.hopeless四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheAmazonRainforestisknown（1）______"thelungsoftheplanet".However，itnowreleasesmorecarbondioxidethanitabsorbs.Thisistheconclusionofastudyrecently（2）______（publish）inthejournalNature.Forthestudy，scientiststook590（3）______（fly）overtheAmazon.

Sowhathasgonewrong？Thereare（4）______（clear）fewertreestakingincarbondioxide.Morethan17percentofthetreesintheAmazonhavedisappearedsincethe1970s.Meanwhile，farmersgetridofthetreesby（5）______（burn）them.Hugeamountsofcarbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）arereleasedintotheairintheprocess.

Thereallyworryingthing，however，isthesoutheasternpartoftheAmazon.Thisisbecausethelogging（伐木作业）hasdisturbedthebalanceofnature.Fewertreesmeans（6）______（little）moisture（水分）intheair，（7）______makestheairdrier.Theheatcausesforestfirestospreadmoreeasily.Asaresult，moretreesarekilled.

FortheAmazontobecome"thelungsoftheplanet"again，wefirstneedtoend（8）______forestfires.Itsoundspossiblebutitwon'tbeeasy.（9）______2018，BrazilianPresidentJairBolsonarohasencouragedpeopletodeveloplandintheAmazon.Ifhedoesn'tchangehismind，scientistssay，largepartsoftherainforestcould（10）______（turn）intosavannahs（稀树草原）by2026.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.近期你校将举办以"MyDreamCareer"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：

1、你的理想职业；

2、选择的理由；

3、实现的途径。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MyDreamCareer____

____

____38.DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore，gatheringdecorationsforMadison'supcomingbirthdayparty.

"ButIdon'twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon'tlikeher!"

"Madison，youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtopartybutyou，you'llfeelleftout.ItwouldbeabigmistakenottoinviteLucytotheparty."

"Shenevereventalkstome!"

Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle."Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn'tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofhertogettoknoweveryone."

"No，itwon't.shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!"Madisonshruggedandrolledhereyes.

"Madison，I'mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass，includingLucyGilbert!"

OnSaturdaymorning，thefamilyblewupballoonsanddecoratedthehousecheerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyfortheday，wearinghernewbluedress.Itwasnottypicalofhertodressherselflikethis.SheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope（缰绳）.

Madisongreetedherfriendsatthedoorstep，picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile，shewaswonderingwhetherLucywouldruinthepartyifshecame.Anyhow，allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally，includingLucy.

ThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.Later，allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone，Madisonthankedherfriends，withabrightsmileonherface.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下各式作答。

Lucy'spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.________________

Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid，Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinherhands._____________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文My

Study

Life段落中的关键句Designed

for

high

school

students，this

app

lets

you

build

your

own

timetable

to

easily

keep

track

of

your

classes，assignments

and

exams.（这个app是为高中生设计的，能够让你建立自己的时间清单来轻松地跟踪你的课程、作业和考试。）以及My

Homework

Planner段落中的关键句By

means

of

Questia，the

world's

largest

online

library，you

can

connect

your

reading

materials

to

your

assignments

so

you

don't

have

to

dig

through

a

pile

of

papers

to

find

the

right

information.（通过世界上最大的线上图书馆Questia，你可以把阅读材料和你的作业连接，这样的话不用阅读一大堆材料才能找到合适的信息。）可知两个APP的共同之处就是都对作业有利，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由本文Socrative

Student段落中的This

app

offers

an

interactive

environment

for

students

and

teachers

to

share

their

learning.Teachers

can

ask

questions

and

make

comments

with

real-time

data

when

using，which

makes

it

more

engaging

for

students.Showing

comprehension

of

their

reading

can

occur

straight

through

their

handheld

device，and

they

are

able

to

receive

feedback

quickly.（这个应用程序为学生和老师提供了一个互动的环境来分享他们的学习。教师在使用时可以使用实时数据提问和评论，这使学生更有吸引力。通过他们的手持设备，他们可以直接表现出对阅读的理解，并且他们能够迅速收到反馈。）可知这个APP专注于师生共同参与学习，故选C。

（3）文章出处题。由本文最后一段If

you

are

interested

in

these

apps，click

here

to

find

more.（如果你对这些APP感兴趣，点击这里获取更多信息。）推知本文选自网站，故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能帮助高中学生的四个最好的APP。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Coachedbyhismotherwhowas

81

atthetime       （由当时81岁的母亲指导）和第二段中的CliffYoung'strainingmethodwasjustrunningafterhissheep         （克里夫•杨的训练方法就是追赶他的羊群）可知，他没有专业的教练和专业的训练方法，由此可推知，他的训练很随意。故选A。

（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词后Infact ，sometriedtostophimfromrunningthesuper-difficultracebecausetheythoughtCliffYoungcoulddiebecauseoftheheatandfatigue                      （疲劳）.Afterall ，hewas

61

yearsold!CliffYoung  当时已经61岁了，人们担心他可能会因为炎热和疲劳而死去，因此他要参加超级马拉松的决定似乎是"极其危险的"。A.Quitesimple. 非常简单的；B.Highlyrisky. 极其危险的；C.Reallysurprising. 非常令人惊讶的；D.Extremelyreasonable. 极其合理的。故选B。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Whiletheyoungracersslept   ，hecontinuedtoracethroughoutthenight      （当年轻的赛车手睡觉时，他整晚都在继续比赛）和Heevengaveawayhisprizemoneytotherestoftherunnersafterhim              （他甚至把自己的奖金给了后面的选手）可知，CliffYoung 不仅有坚强的意志力，还很慷慨。故选C。

（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了具有运动精神的CliffYoung 在61岁高龄时赢得超级马拉松比赛冠军的故事。B.Atruestoryofanamazingsportsman.      （一个了不起的运动员的真实故事。）符合文意，故选B。

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了CliffYoung在61岁高龄时赢得超级马拉松比赛冠军的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In

this

study，tiger

sharks

were

selected

as

research

tools

due

to

their

highly

consistent

associations

with

seagrass

ecosystems.（

在这项研究中，虎鲨被选为研究工具，因为它们与海草生态系统持续的联系）可知，虎鲨被选为研究工具的原因是它们与海草生态系统有着密切的联系。故选C项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The

data

researchers

collected

was

astonishing.The

world's

largest

seagrass

ecosystem，measuring

at

least

66，900

square

kilometers，has

been

discovered（研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已被发现，面积至少为66900平方公里）以及In

terms

of

climate

change，this

is

excellent

news；seagrass

is

35

times

faster

a

removing

carbon

than

tropical

rainforests.When

referred

to

global

seagrass

carbon

stock

estimates，the

study

indicates

that

seagrass

in

the

Bahamas

may

contain

19.2%

to

26.3%

of

all

the

carbon

stored

in

seagrass

meadows

on

Earth.（在气候变化方面，这是一个很好的消息。海草移除二氧化碳的速度是热带雨林的35倍。当提到全球海草碳储量估计时，该研究表明，巴哈马的海草可能含有地球上海草草甸中所有碳储量的19.2%至26.3%）可知，第三段提到的数字是关于世界上最大的海草生态系统的潜在价值。故选D项。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句Scientists

are

collecting

seeds

and

trying

to

grow

new

seagrass

meadows

through

restoration

projects.（科学家们正在收集种子，并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地）可知，科学家们打算种植更多的海草草地以保护海草。故选A项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Thanks

to

the

assistance

of

tiger

sharks，a

huge

seagrass

meadow

in

the

Bahamas

Banks

was

recently

discovered，offering

the

world

a

tool

to

fight

climate

change.（在虎鲨的帮助下，最近在巴哈马群岛发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具）、第三段第一句The

data

researchers

collected

was

astonishing.The

world's

largest

seagrass

ecosystem，measuring

at

least

66，900

square

kilometers，has

been

discovered.（研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已经被发现，面积至少为66900平方公里）以及最后一段What

this

discovery

shows

us

is

that

ocean

exploration

and

research

are

essential

for

a

healthy

future.（这一发现向我们表明，海洋探索和研究对健康的未来至关重要）可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现：世界上最大的海草生态系统。故选C项。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海草生态系统可以捕获光合作用产生的大量碳并将其储存在海底，为全球气候变化带来希望。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、D、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段This"mindwriting"wasdonethroughascience-fictionsoundingbrain-computerinterface（BCI）（接口）thatpickedupneuralsignalsandfedthemintoanalgorithm（算法）whichtranslatedthemintoletters.（这种"心灵书写"是通过一个听起来像科幻小说的脑机接口，该接口接收神经信号并将其输入算法，然后将其转换成字母）可知，心灵书写的工作方式是把神经信号翻译成词汇。故选D项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段To

our

knowledge，these

typing

speeds

exceed

（超过）

those

reported

for

any

other

BCI，and

are

comparable

to

typical

smartphone

typing

speeds

of

individuals

in

the

age

group

of

our

participant.（据我们所知，这种打字速度超过了任何其他BCI报告的打字速度，与我们的参与这个年龄组的人的典型智能手机打字速度相当）可推知，研究小组是通过把BCI的打字速度和同龄人智能手机的打字速度做对比的方式支撑他们的结果。A．By

giving

examples.通过举例；B．By

analyzing

causes.通过分析原因；C．By

making

reference.通过引用；D．By

making

comparisons.通过比较。故选D项。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The

new

BCI

isn't

yet

developed

enough

to

be

called

a

model，meaning

it

will

likely

be

years

before

more

paralysis

victims

can

regain

their

ability

to

communicate.However，this

also

means

the

room

for

improvement

is

much

higher，explained

one

scientist，speaking

with

CNN.（新的脑机接口还没有发展到足以被称为模型的程度，这意味着可能需要几年的时间才能让更多的瘫痪患者恢复沟通能力。然而，这也意味着改进的空间要大得多，一位科学家在接受CNN采访时解释说）可推知，新的脑机接口仍有很大的改进空间。故选B项。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A

man

paralyzed

from

the

neck

down

has

gained

the

ability

to

type

words

with

his

brain

about

as

fast

as

the

average

smartphone

user，a

new

study

says.（一项新的研究显示，一个脖子以下瘫痪的人获得了用脑子打字的能力，大约和普通智能手机用户打字的速度差不多）可知，文章主要介绍了心灵书写帮助瘫痪病人打字更快。故选B项。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过脑机接口实现心灵书写的方式帮助瘫痪病人打字更快的事情。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】E、G、F、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文Everybodyhasgonethroughbaddays，andsomebaddaysfeelliketheworldisonourshouldersandwejustcan'tbeartheweightofitanylonger.（每个人都有过糟糕的日子，有些糟糕的日子感觉整个世界都压在我们的肩膀上，我们再也无法承受它的重量了。）和后文Considerthefollowingwayswhenyouareexperiencingtheworstdaysofyourlife.（当你经历生命中最糟糕的日子时，考虑以下方法。）可知，此处是讲有一些方法可以帮助消除不好的情绪，所以E．There

are

ways

to

remove

those

feelings

and

breathe

fresh

air

again.（有一些方法可以消除这些感觉，再次呼吸新鲜空气。）符合语境。故选E。

（2）联系下文题。根据后文Othersliketospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.（其他人喜欢花时间写日记来表达他们的感受。）可知，此处是讲一些人进行反思的方式，所以G．Some

feel

relieved

when

they

find

a

quiet

place

and

time

to

think

about

the

day's

events

carefully.（当他们找到一个安静的地方和时间仔细思考一天的事情时，有些人会感到轻松。）符合语境。故选G。

（3）联系下文题。根据前文Whenyouarefeelinglikeyourworldhasended，youneedtoreachouttoothersforhelp.Sometimesthismightmeanseekingprofessionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression（抑郁），oritmightsimplymeantalkingtoawell-trustedfriend.（当你感觉自己的世界末日来临的时候，你需要向别人寻求帮助。有时候，如果你处于抑郁状态，这可能意味着寻求专业帮助，或者可能只是意味着与一个值得信赖的朋友交谈。）可知，此处是指在感觉很糟糕时可以向信任的人求助，敞开心扉，所以F．Whomever

you

choose

to

turn

to，open

up

so

that

the

bad

mood

doesn't

beat

you.（无论你选择向谁求助，敞开心扉，这样坏心情就不会打败你。）符合语境。故选F。

（4）推理判断题。根据小标题Changeyourmentalstate.（改变你的精神状态。）可知，此处是指改变自己的精神状态有利于克服糟糕情绪，所以D．Sometimes

it

needs

a

change

in

your

mental

state

to

overcome

it.（有时需要改变你的精神状态来克服它。）符合语境。故选D。

（5）段落标题题。根据后文Todealwiththeworstdayandimproveyourself，youcansetgoals.（为了应对最糟糕的一天，提高自己，你可以设定目标。）可知，此处的小标题应为"设定目标"，所以A．Set

goals.（设定目标。）符合语境。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助度过糟糕日子消除压抑情绪的方法。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、C、D、D、C、C、B、D、B【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.teenagers青少年；B.relatives亲戚；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbors邻居。句意：每天早上，他坐在长椅上，看日出，与各行各业的陌生人交流。根据下文"fromallwalksoflife（来自各行各业的）"可知，这些来自各行各业的人应该只是他坐在长椅上见到的陌生人。故答案为C项。

（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful平和的；B.excited兴奋的；C.proud自豪的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：八年前，他决定每天从一张可以看到圣彼得堡海滨美景的长椅开始，因为这让他在开始一天的工作