新职业英语 职业综合英语1 unit6 教案

Unit6Transportation2021/5/91ContentsMini-project6WritingaLetterofComplaint5ReadingB3Grammar—AttributiveClauses8ReadingA2Warming-up1LanguageLab7Listening&Speaking42021/5/92Matchthefollowingexpresscompanylogoswiththeirnames.Task1Useoneortwosentencestodescribethemeaningofthe

followingshipping

labels.Task2Warming-up2021/5/93LOGOTask1A.ExpressMailServiceB.UnitedParcelServiceC.FederalExpressD.ChinaRailwayExpress2021/5/94Task22021/5/95SuggestedAnswersYoushould(Picture1)isolateitelsewhere.(Picture2)notstackitwithotherstuff.(Picture3)notusehookstoliftitup.(Picture4)placeitwiththissideup.(Picture5)handlewithcare.(Picture6)keepitdry.2021/5/96ReadingA–HowDoWeTransportOurGoods?TextStructureTask1&2BusinessKnow-howLanguagePoints2021/5/97TextStructureTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachmodeoftransport.Therearefivemajormodeoftransportforgoods:rail,water,road,pipelineandair.TwoPartsPara.1Para.2-62021/5/98Para.1

Goodsmustbetransportedfromwhere

theyareproducedtowheretheirconsumers

are.Therearefivemajormodesoftransport

forgoods,namely,railtransport,water

transport,roadtransport,pipelinetransport

andairtransport.Eachmodeoftransportis

characterizedbydifferentcarriers.2021/5/99Paragraph1①becharacterizedby:tohavethecharacterorqualitiesofe.g.Thisbookischaracterizedbycolorfulpictures.2021/5/910我们如何运输货物Para.1货物必须从产地运往消费者所在地。目前有五种主要的货物运输方式，即：铁路、水路、公路、管道和航空运输。每种运输方式都有其不同的运载工具。2021/5/911Para.2

Railroadscarryanimportantpartofthe

totalfreight.Theadvantageofrailtransport

liesinitsabilitytomeetdifferentneeds.

Railroadscancarrytheheaviestandthe

lightestproductsandcanrunatdifferent

speeds.Forspecialtypesofgoodsrailroads

provideadaptedcars.Thusforperishables

refrigeratorcarsareused,foroilproducts

therearetankcars,fordifferentother

materialsdumpercarsareused.Thefreight

ratesofrailroadscomparefavorablywiththe

othermodesoftransport.2021/5/912Paragraph2①liein:(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefounde.g.Theproblemliesindecidingwhentoexpandthebusiness.②comparefavorablywith:tobebetterinnatureorqualityinrelationtoanothere.g.YourspokenEnglishcomparefavorablywithyoursister’s.2021/5/913Para.2

铁路在整个货物运输中占据了重要的地位。铁路运输的优势在于这种运输方式能满足不同的需求。货物无论轻重均可通过铁路运输，速度亦可变化。特殊货物可使用改装车厢运输。冷藏车厢用来运输易腐货物，油罐车厢运输油品，其他各种原料可使用自卸车厢。相对于其他运输方式，铁路运输的运费是比较优惠的。2021/5/914Para.3Waterwaycarriersofferalow-costmeans

ofshippingbulkyproductswhichhavealow

transportationvalueinrelationtoweight.They

areespeciallyusedwhenspeedoftransportation

isnotwhatmattersthemost.Containerships

arecommonlyusedforthetransportofgoods

betweencountries.Ore-carriersarespecially

designedfortransportingore,whiletankersare

usedforcrudeoiltransport.2021/5/915Paragraph3①inrelationto:connectedwithorcomparedwithsomething.e.g.Women’searningsarestilllowinrelationtomen’s.②whatmattersthemost:whatisthemostimportante.g.Whatmattersthemostisthewayyoulookatyourlife.2021/5/916Para.3

水路运输工具为大宗货物提供了廉价的运输方式，相对于其重量而言，这些大宗货物的运输价值较低。如果运输速度不是最主要考虑因素的话，人们特别愿意使用水路运输方式。集装箱货轮常用于国家之间运输货物，特别设计的矿石货船用于运输矿石，而运输原油则使用油轮。2021/5/917Para.4

Motor-freightcarriersarelessadvantageous

forthetransportofbulky,low-valuegoods.

However,theycanperformdoor-to-doordelivery,

astheycanreacheventhemostfarawayplaces.

Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipment

canbeavoided,whichisoneoftheadvantages

oftransportbyroad.Tanklorriesareusedfor

liquids,refrigeratorlorriesforperishables,and

vansforfurnitureandvaluables.2021/5/918Paragraph4①advantagen.advantageousadj.②deliverv.deliveryn.e.g.freedelivery2021/5/919Para.4

公路货车不太适合运输体积大、价值低的货物。不过，它们能实现门到门的递送，因为连最偏僻的地方它们都能去，这样避免了反复的搬运和转运，而这也正是公路运输的一个优势。人们使用罐车运输液体，用冷藏车运输易腐货物，而厢式货车则用来运输家具及昂贵的商品。2021/5/920Para.5Pipelinescarryliquids,gases,orsolid/liquidmixturesovergreatdistances.Theycan

belaidonlandorunderwater.Incomparison

withothercarriers,theyofferaneconomical

waytotransportcrudeoilandnaturalgas,

especiallywhenthevolumeislarge.Butthe

costofconstructionandmaintenancerequires

alargeamountofinvestment.2021/5/921Paragraph5①economicadj.oforrelatingtotheproduction,developmentandmanagementofmaterialwealth,asofacountry,householdorbusinessenterprise;oforrelatingtoaneconomyc.f.economicaladj.notspendingmoremoneythannecessary②maintainv.maintenancen.2021/5/922Para.5

管道可远距离运输液体、气体或固液态混合体，可铺设于地上或水下。与其他运输工具相比，用管道运输原油和天然气经济实惠，运输量大时尤其如此。然而，管道建设及维护却需要大量的资金投入。2021/5/923Para.6

Airfreightisusedforgoodswherethe

highercostoftransportbyairgiveswayto

otherconsiderations.Forexample,speedisthe

mostimportantfactorforthetransportation

ofperishables,medicinesandspareparts,

whilesafetyisthekeytothetransportof

goodsofhighvalue.2021/5/924Paragraph6①givewayto:tobereplacedbye.g.Excitementgavewaytofearasshesteppedonthestage.②thekeyto…e.g.thekeytosuccess2021/5/925Para.6

当其他考虑优先于高昂的航空运费时，则可选择航空货运。例如，运输易腐货物、药品或机器备件时，速度是最重要的因素；而对于昂贵商品的运输，安全性则最为关键。2021/5/926Task1Findouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachmodeoftransportmentionedinthepassage.Someareprovidedforyou.ModeofTransportAdvantagesDisadvantagesrail1)Capableofmeetingdifferentneeds2)Capableofcarryingheavyandlightproducts3)Capableofrunningatdifferentspeeds4)FavorablefreightrateswaterOfferinglow-costmeansofcarryingbulky,low-valueproductsLimitedspeed2021/5/927road1)Capableofperformingdoor-to-doordelivery2)Capableofreachingfarawayplaces3)CapableofavoidingrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentpipelineCapableofbeinglaidonlandorunderwaterEconomicaltotransportcrudeoilandnaturalgas,especiallywhenthevolumeislargeThecostofconstructionandmaintenanceishigh.air1)Capableofrunningathighspeeds2)safeThecostishigher.2021/5/928

Task2

Decidewhichmode(s)oftransportis(are)preferableforthefollowinggoods.Anexamplehasbeenprovidedforyou.

GoodsMode(s)ofTransport1.FreshflowersfromHollandtoJapan

2.JewelryfromHongKongtoDalian

3.TimberfromNortheastChinatoMongolia

4.CrudeoilfromRussiatoNortheastChina

A.railB.waterC.roadD.pipelineE.airEEA,CD2021/5/929GoodsMode(s)ofTransport5.BulkycoalfromTaiyuantoLianyungang

6.FurniturefromChinatoEngland

7.IronorefromRussiatoItaly

8.AparcelfromGuangzhoutoasmallvillageinJiangxi

ABBA,C2021/5/930BusinessKnow-howSendingMailsbyChinaPostChinaPostprovidesthreeInternationalMailServicesfor lettersandparcels

●

Airmail:Themailissentbyaircraft.Itisthefastestandthe mostexpensive.●SurfaceMail:Themailissentbyroad,railorseainsteadof air.Itistheslowestandtheleastexpensive.●

SurfaceAirlifted(SAL):ThemailishandledasAirmail

betweentwocountries,andasSurfaceMailinsidebothcountries.ItisfasterthanSurfaceMailwhilelessexpensivethanAirmail.2021/5/931◆

ExpressMailService(EMS)isanotheroptionforinternationalmails.Itisfasterbutmuchmoreexpensivethanthethreeservicesabove.2021/5/932ReadingBFedExInternationalAirWaybillAfter-classReading2021/5/933Listening&SpeakingTask1Task2Task3Task4Task52021/5/934Task1Acustomeriscallingtoaskaboutanorder.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatistheordernumber?

98072.Whenwastheordershipped?

Ontheeighteenth2021/5/935Task2

ListentotheconversationbetweenacustomerandthemanageroftheDeliveryDepartment.Thenfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.

M:Couldyoudeliverourgoodsbytrain?W:Why?Accordingtoour

weshoulddeliverthem

bytruck.M:Wehopewecanreceivethegoods

.

It’sfasterbytrain.W:Don’tworry.We’llhavenotroublemeeting

your

.Andifacustomerrequestsacarrier

otherthantruck,hemustbearthe

.M:Well,inthatcase,wedon’tinsistonchangingthe

ifyoupromisetodeliverthegoodsontime.W:Allright.Thankyou.contractAssoonaspossibledeliverydateadditionalchargesModeoftransport2021/5/936Task3BettyWilsonisdiscussingwithAndrewBlareaboutsometermsofthecontract.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.

1.A.Deliverydate.B.Termsofpayment.C.Insurance.D.Packing.2.A.Becausetheproductsareinurgentneedbytheirclients.B.BecausethereisnolinerscheduledinApril.C.Becausetheproductswillbeshippedtoanotherport.D.BecauseAprilisthesellingseasonfortheproducts.3.A.BythemiddleofMarch.B.OnMarch19th.C.ThelastweekofMarch.D.OnMarch25th.2021/5/937Task4FrankMurphyreceivesacallaboutdeliveryarrangements.Listentotheconversationandcompletehisnotes.Mr.Murphy’sNotes1.TheshipreachedShenzhenPort()andstartedunloadingintheafternoon.2.There’re(

)containersinall.3.Thetrucksshouldarrive()orearlyThursday.4.Callthe()andaskiftheimportscanbeunloadedonSaturday.

lateWednesdaythismorningthreewarehousemanager2021/5/938Task5Listentothepassagetwiceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.

Gettingyourproductstoyourcustomersontime,ingoodconditionandatareasonablecost,isveryimportant.Asforthemeansofshippingyourproducts,thatdecisionshouldbemade

yourbusinessneedsandbudget.Fourmainmeansoftransportareusedinternationally.Roadtransportis

choiceforshippinggoodswithinacountry.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtowhethertheshipmentisafull-truckloadoraless-than-full-truckload.Therailwayisanotherimportantmeansoftransportwithinacountry,particularlywhereroadsare

.Airtransportisthemostexpensivechoice.However,ithastheadvantagesofonthebasisofthemostpopularInpoorcondition2021/5/939speed,reducedinsuranceand

.Watertransportisusedmainlyforheavygoods.Itistheslowestbutleastexpensivemodeoftransport.Besidesmeansoftransport,youwillalsoneedtopayattentiontoproductpackagingandinsurance.Packagingprotectsyourgoodsfromshippingdamage.Itisthatyouinsureyourproducts.Insuranceprotectsyouagainstfinanciallosswhenproductsarestolen,damaged,delayedoraccidentallylost.storagecostsstronglyrecommended

2021/5/940Writing

LetterofComplaintAletterofcomplaintrequestscompensationfordefectiveordamagedgoodsorforpoorservices.Itusuallyconsistsofthefollowingparts:1.Background:describingthesituation;2.Problem:explainingcauseandeffect;3.Solution:statingexactlywhatyouwanttobedoneabouttheproblem4.Warning:statingactionstotakeiftheproblemisnotsolved5.Closing:endingwithawishtosolvetheproblem.2021/5/941Mini-projectWorkingroups.YouneedtosendaveryurgentdocumenttoateacherinLondonUniversity.

Searchonlineforcompaniesthatofferthisservice.Comparetheirservicesand

makeachoice.Thenreportthedetailstoyourclass.2021/5/942LanguageLabTTask5Task1Task2Task3Task42021/5/943Task1Matchthewordsorphrasesontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.

()1.bulky()2.volume()3.transport()4.namely()5.advantageous()6.delivery()7.economical()8.maintenance()9.liein()10.givewaytoA.theactoftakinggoods,letters,etc.toaparticularpersonorplaceB.theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularlyC.thatis(tosay)D.goodorusefulinaparticularsituationE.movementofpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanotherF.largeanddifficulttomoveorcarryG.bereplacedbyH.theamountofsomethingI.existorbefoundJ.notspendingmoremoneythannecessaryFHECDAJBIG2021/5/944Task2CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesfromTask1.Changetheformifnecessary.1.TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,

,red,whiteandblue.2.Thelate

hascausedalotofcustomercomplaints.3.Thelakesgradually

desertsastheclimatechanges.4.Aftertwodaysofpreparation,thegoodsarefinallyreadyfor

.5.The

lydeliverygivewaytotransportvolume2021/5/9456.Thesolutiontothesalesproblem

abetterqualityoftheproducts.7.Thesehousesareofferedforsaleat

prices.8.Regular

isveryimportantifyouwanttokeepthismachineingoodorder.9.Beforeboardingtheairplane,youhavetocheckin

luggageoverthere.10.HewantedtotraveltoBeijinginthemost

way.liesinadvantageousmaintenancebulkyeconomical2021/5/946Task3Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.Model1:Speedoftransportationisnotthethingthatmattersthemost.Speedoftransportationisnotwhatmattersthemost.1.Thecostofproductionisthethingthatwearethinkingaboutrightnow.

Thecostofproductioniswhatwearethinkingabout

rightnow.2.Lackofwaterisnotthethingthatcausestheproblem.Lackofwaterisnotwhatcausestheproblem.3.Toacceptthepriceisthethingthathemeantbysaying

“OK”.

Toacceptthepriceiswhathemeantbysaying“OK”.2021/5/947Model2:Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided.Thisisanadvantageoftransportbyroad.Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided,whichisanadvantageoftransportbyroad.1.Sallyhastofinishthetaskinoneday.Thisisverydifficultforher.Sallyhastofinishthetaskinoneday,whichisverydifficult

forher.2.Johnwaslateforthemeetingagain.Thisisverybadforagroupleader.Johnwaslateforthemeetingagain,whichisverybadfora

groupleader.3.Theygrewupinthatvillage.Thisissomethingtheycanneverchange.

Theygrewupinthatvillage,whichissomethingtheycan

neverchange.2021/5/948Task4Rewriteeachofthefollowing

sentenceswiththewordsorphrases

giveninthebrackets.1.Forsomepeople,happinesssimplyexistsinhealthandlove.(liein)Forsomepeople,happinesssimplyliesinhealthandlove.2.Tofinishthisreport,weneedmoredetailsinsteadofgeneraldescriptions.(specific)3.Herwritingissimpleinwordsandclearinideas.(becharacterizedby)Herwritingischaracterizedbysimplewordsandclearideas.Tofinishthisreport,weneedmorespecificinformationinsteadofgeneraldescriptions.2021/5/9494.Theirproductsarebetterthanothers’inbothqualityandprice.(comparefavorablywith)

Theirproductscomparefavorablywithothers’inbothquality

andprice.5.Ofallthefivesteps,thethirdoneisnotamust.(optional)