江苏省镇江市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案

江苏省镇江市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、汉译英(20题)31.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

32.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

33.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

34.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

35.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

36.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

37.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

38.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

39.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

40.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

41.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

42.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

43.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

44.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

45.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

46.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

47.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

48.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

49.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

50.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

52.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

53.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

54.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

55.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

56.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

57.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

58.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

59.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

62.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

63.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

64.

第16题She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

65.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

66.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

67.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

68.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

69.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

70.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

72.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

73.Theword“it”(Line4,Para2)refersto____.

A.stressB.mindC.exerciseD.anger

74.Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(铺)Andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.

Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船长副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)andotherunpleasantthings.

Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.

Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtideceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.A.A.testthecaptain'sknowledgeofmedicine

B.befreefromwork

C.havethebestfoodontheship

D.playajokeonhisfriends

75.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

76.Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostmodern(现代化的)cities.Twicethiscentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.In1923amajorearthquakestruckthecity.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingscollapsed(倒埸)andfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.Asaresultofthesedisasters(灾难),thereisnothingofoldTokyoremaininginthedowntownarea.

Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatafantastic(令人惊奇的)rate,andbetween1945and1960,thecity'spopulationmorethandoubled.BecausetheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1964,manynewstadiums(体育场),parksandhotelswerebuilttoaccommodate(供给……住宿)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen(出现).Housingshortage(缺乏),pollutionandwastedisposal(处理)havepresentedseriouschallenges(挑战)tothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.

WhatkindofcityisTokyo?

A.Ahistoriccity.

B.Aworldfamousseaport.

C.Ahighlymodernizedcity.

D.Amostattractivecityfortourists.

77.Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer'snametohischeques?

Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarily,thebank-customerrelationshipisthatofdebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichdependingonwhetherthecustomer'saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthat

thelawisloadedagainsthim.

Thebankmustobeyitscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit(把……记入借方)hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimensofhissignature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer'smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeenforged.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adopteddaybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischecks,ffthisfacilitatesforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.

Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.()

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

78.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

79.Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.

Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2,400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.

Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears.MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugust,asdootherviolentattacks.Murder,moreover,ismorethanseasonal:Itisaweekendcrime.Itisalsoanight-timecrime:62percentofmurdersaredonebetween6p.m.and6a.m..

Unlikethesummerhighincrimesofbodilyharm,robbinghasadifferentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecember,January,orFebruary.ThemonthwithleastcrimesofallisMay--exceptforonestrangefact.Moredogbitesarereportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.

Obviouslyourseasonalcyclesofknowledgearecompletelydifferentfromourtendenciesforcrimes.ProfessorHuntingtonmadeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadseriousbooks,attendscientificmeetingsandgethighestresultsonexaminations.Inallcases,hefoundaseparatedhighandautumnhighseparatedbyasummerlow.

Possibly,hightemperatureandhighhumiditycauseourstrangeandviolentsummeractions,butpoliceofficialsarenotsure."Thereis,ofcourse,noproofofaconnectionbetweenhumidityandmurder,"theysay,"Whymurder'shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydonotknow."

Agoodtitleofthepassagewouldbe______.

A.Crime-Cycles

B.SummerCrimes

C.ATimeforMurder

D.TheMostPeacefulMonth

80.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.C

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.D

13.C

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.B

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.B

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.D

23.C

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.D

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

27.C

28.D

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.A

31.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

32.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

33.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

34.asmuchaspossible

35.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

36.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

37.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

38.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

39.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

40.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

41.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

42.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

43.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

44.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

45.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

46.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

47.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

48.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

49.Inspiteofthebadweather

50.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

51.dangerous

52.counteract

53.live

54.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

55.astonishment

56.personality

57.reform

58.occupied

59.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态