铁塔专业术语英语

rolling冷拨colddrawn生产效率productionefficiencyequipment直缝焊管straightweldedtube

低合金钢焊条Low-alloysteelelectrode气焊Gaswelding手工电弧manualarc气体保护焊gasshieldedwelding埋弧焊submergedarcwelding钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法Steelweldultrasonictesting铁塔防腐Anti-corrosion热〔浸〕镀锌heat(dip)galvanized螺旋焊管spiralweldedtube薄钢板Thin螺旋焊管spiralweldedtube薄钢板Thinsteelplate中厚钢板Mediumthickplatemiddleplatethickplate特厚板especiallythickplate理论重量Theoreticalweight单位长度unitlength单位面积unit areaflatsteel实际长度actuallength实际重量actualweightdeviation负偏差negativedeviation正偏差positivedeviation开平板openedplatequote钢的牌号Steelgradesmaterial碳素构造钢carbonstructuralsteel一般碳素构造钢ordinarycarbonstructuralsteel优质碳素构造钢highqualitycarbonstructuralsteel屈服点yieldpoint屈服强度yieldstrength质量等级Qualitygrade脱氧方法deoxidize受力强度stressstrength塑性变形deformation沸腾钢boilingsteel半冷静钢halfcalmsteel冷静钢calmsteel特别冷静钢specialcalmsteellow-alloystructuralsteel冲击试验impacttest紧固件fastenersHighstrength with〔42〕碳钢焊条Carbonsteelelectrodes喷油漆spraypaint维护本钱maintenancecost热镀锌工艺hotgalvanizingtechnology酸洗助镀处理pickinghelpplating附着层attachmentlayer金属构件metalcomponent锌铁合金层zinc-ironalloylayer电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosionskimmingpicklingpicklinghelpplatingdrying热浸镀锌hotgalvanizedtechnology冷却cooling钝passivation锌层外表处理treatmentofzinclayersurface质量检查qualityinspection油污oilgreasepaintrust过酸洗Excessivepickling粗糙的coarse欠酸洗Owepicklingoxidation附着性Adhesion均匀性Uniformityzinclayer附着量Adhesionamount锌层测厚仪测量zinc layer thickness gaugemeasurement打灰Playash氧化锌oxidezinc锌渣Zincslag化合物compound捞渣Removeslag白锈Whiterust电解液electrolyte放炮Blastingworkpiece流黄水Yellowwaterflow气孔blowholeLeakageplating明瘤Obvioustumor挂灰Hangingash堵孔Plugginghole填号FillingthenumberSparkling发花GrowdimZinctumor外观appearancethickness关心手段auxiliarymeansdirtprocedurelofting角钢生产Anglesteelproduction连板生产Connectionboardproduction角钢全自动生产线automatic angle steelproductionline角钢NC数据AnglesteelNCdata压印Pressureseal冲孔punchingbaiting压号pressingnumberLayingout火曲线firecurve切角线cornercuttingline切肢线cuttinglimbline生产指令productioninstruction工程代号projectcode塔型代号towertypecode部件编号partnumber制孔区makingholezone铣刨区millingzone制弯区bendingzone焊接区weldingzone

剪切区shearingzoneclearrootshovelbackcornercutting切小角cuttinglittlehorn切大角cuttinggreathorncuttinglimb冲孔punchingholesdrillingholescuttingholes火曲制弯firebending开合角operatingAngleswitchingexaminepayingflat傍longsidebending单向火曲one-wayfirebendingbendingmuscle双向火曲bidirectionalfirebending角钢生产自动线anglesteelautomaticproductionline角钢半自动线Angle steel semi-automaticproductionline连板生产自动线boardautomaticproductionlinemarkingoff剪切下料Shearingmaterial连扳NC数据ConnectionboardNCdata组对fittingupelectricwelding试组装tryingassembly交库Backtothewarehousegalvanizationalignmentpacking发运Delivery质量掌握点qualitycontrollingpoints质量特性thekeyqualitycharacteristic关键部位thekeypart薄弱环节theweaklinkperformanceprecisionlife牢靠性reliability安全性security质量检验qualityinspection破坏性试验destructivetesting不合格特性Unqualifiedcharacteristics搬运设备Handingequipmenttravelingcrane塔式起重机Towercrane龙门吊Gantrycrane汽车起重机truckcraneForklift简易推车Simplecart载重汽车Camion下料设备Baitingequipment剪板机Plateshearingmachine手动火焰切割Manualflamecuttingmachine半自动火焰切割机Semi-automatic flamecuttingmachine自动火焰切割机Automatic flame cuttingmachine下料机Baitingmachine带自动剪切功能的数控生产线CNClinewithautomaticshearingfunctionSawingmachine制孔设备Drillingequipment冲床Punchingmachine钻床Drillingmachine火焰切割机Flamecuttingmachine数控自动生产线CNCline焊接设备Weldingequipment手工电弧焊Electrodewelding气体保护焊Gasshieldedwelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcwelding成型设备Moldingequipment单柱压力机Monocolumnpress四柱压力机Fourcolumnpress冲床Punchingmachine摩擦压力机Frictionpress专用设备dedicatedequipment坡口机FacingmachineMillingmachine车床Punchingmachine刨床Planer machine等离子切割机Plasmacuttingmachine有色金属non-ferrousmetal热变形thermaldeformation热影响区hotaffectedzone

最终检验Finalinspection质量指标qualityindexessampling检验员inspectorsmainoperator操作规程operatingproceduresStandard经济手段economicmeasure市场调整marketregulationlofting供货打算deliveryplan位置关系positionalrelationship部件制作明细detailsofcomponentmanufacturing原材料汇总summaryofrawmaterials包装明细packagingdetails特别工艺统计statisticsofsspecialprocedure样杆图sampleroddrawing样板图sampleplatedrawingcardboard切角板anglecuttingboard专用量具specializedmeasuringtoolheartline楞线strengthlinestrengthpointstrengthlineside肢边侧limbside轧制边rollingside切角边cornercuttingedgerootopen单面板singlepanel双面板doublepanel三面板threepanels穿插板crossingboardV面板Vpanel折叠板foldingboard牛蹄板cattle”shoofboardpadfillingtheboard连接板卷边connectingboardcurlyedge地孔groundinghole安装用孔installationhole挂线孔hanglinehole牌位孔memorialtablethole多接腿multiplelegs〔253〕进货检验incomingqualitycontrol〔297〕金具fitting〔254〕物理试验physicsexperiments〔298〕绝缘子insulator〔255〕抗拉强度tensilestrength〔299〕拉线bracingwire〔256〕plasticity〔300〕根底foundation〔257〕伸长率elongation〔301〕接地体groundingconductor〔258〕断面收缩率percentageofareareduction〔302〕接地引下线groundingdown-lead〔259〕化学试验chemicalexperiments〔303〕钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete〔260〕carbon,〔304〕横截面cross-section〔261〕sulfur〔305〕钢芯铝绞线steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor.〔262〕silicon〔306〕高压highvoltage〔263〕manganese〔307〕低压lowvoltage〔264〕磷phosphorus〔308〕超高压extra-highvoltage〔265〕过程检验processinspection〔309〕特高压ultra-highvoltage〔266〕半成品检验semi-finishedproductsinspection〔310〕光缆opticalfiber〔267〕mutualinspection〔311〕电流current〔268〕specialinspection〔312〕三相三线制threephasethreewiresystem〔269〕thefirstinspection〔313〕电压等级grade/rateofvoltage〔270〕self-inspection〔314〕电晕corona〔271〕机器维护machinemaintenance〔315〕电抗linearreactance〔272〕mold〔316〕火线liveline〔273〕〔274〕铁塔学问英语〔P1~P200〕〔317〕〔318〕地线earthline零线nullline〔275〕铁塔tower〔319〕回路loop/circuit〔276〕输电线路铁塔transmissionlinetower〔320〕沟通电alternatingcurrent〔277〕电力塔electricpowertower〔321〕直流电directcurrent〔278〕通讯塔communicationtower〔322〕直线塔straight(line)tower〔279〕景观塔landscapetower〔323〕转角塔angletower〔280〕承重构造load-bearingstructure〔324〕终端塔terminaltower〔281〕钢管杆塔steeltubepoletower〔325〕耐张塔straintower〔282〕角钢塔angulartower〔326〕换位塔transpositiontower〔283〕组合塔combinationtower〔327〕跨越塔crossingtower〔284〕钢管塔tubulartower〔328〕分歧塔branchtower〔285〕电力系统electricpowersystem〔329〕转角度数rotationdegree〔286〕发电厂powerplant〔330〕单回路singleloop〔287〕发电机generator〔331〕双回路doubleloop〔288〕升压变电所step-uptransformersubstation〔332〕多回路multi-loop〔289〕〔333〕国家电网StateGrid〔290〕配电系统distributionsystem〔334〕设计院designinginstitute〔291〕电压voltage〔335〕呼高nominalheight〔292〕架空输电线路overheadtransmissionline〔336〕垂高verticalheight〔293〕电缆线路cableline〔337〕横担crossarm〔294〕避雷线shieldwire〔338〕挂点hangingpoint〔295〕地线groundwire〔339〕凹凸腿high-lowleg〔296〕导线conductor/wire〔340〕独立式铁塔self-supportingtower拉线式铁塔guyedtower通信塔telecommunicationtower微波塔microwavetower播送塔broadcasttower电视塔televisiontower馈线feederline爬梯climbingladder平台platform天线支架antennacablerack/stand

补助材subsidiesmaterialtowerfoot塔脚形式typetowerfoot塔腿插入式towerofinsert花窗式flowerwindowtype岩石根底式rockbasistype底脚螺栓式bottomfeetscrewtypeadvocatematerial插入角钢形式insertAnglesteeltype底脚板形式bottombaseboardtype航标灯navigationlight机房computerroom接地网groundingnet地面塔groundtower屋顶塔rooftoptower插接plugging法兰flange焊接welding圆形钢管杆塔circularsteelpipetower多边形钢管杆塔polygonalsteelpipetower粗制螺栓crudebolt连板connectionboard脚钉footnail变电站transformersubstation桁架truss水泥柱concretepillars接闪器air-terminationsystem针尖tip避雷线shield/groundwire避雷带lightningstrap避雷网lightningnet电荷charge电容器capacitor通路pathway铁附件ironaccessories塔段towersegment集装箱container附属局部subsidiary地脚螺栓anchorbolt垫圈washer防爬刺anti-climbingthorn主材main/principalmaterial关心材auxiliarymaterial斜材diagonalmaterial横材transversematerial

〔394〕〔395〕〔396〕〔397〕〔398〕〔399〕〔401〕凹凸腿〔401〕凹凸腿high-lowleg〔402〕塔身Towerbody〔403〕towerhead〔404〕crossarm〔405〕〔406〕〔407〕〔408〕〔409〕〔410〕〔411〕〔412〕〔413〕〔414〕〔415〕〔416〕〔417〕〔418〕〔419〕〔420〕〔421〕〔422〕〔423〕〔424〕〔425〕〔426〕〔427〕〔428〕

地脚螺栓anchorbolt断面外形cross-sectionshape单管塔single-tubetower组合塔combinationoftowerbottomboard靴板bootsboardfloors地线支架groundbracket通讯塔communicationtower原材料rawmaterials镀锌锅galvanizedpot接地体groundingbody接地引下线groundingleadreferrals航标灯支架navigationlightbracket馈线架feederframe垂直走线架verticallineframe水平走线架horizontallineframe内平台platforminside外平台platformoutside塔脚定位模板towerfeetpositioningforms地脚螺栓定位板anchorboltpositioningboard反爬梯anti-climbladderprotectcircle护带beltpedal连接角钢包角钢connectionanglesteelpacketanglesteelchannelsteel网格板gridboard花纹板decorativepatternplateguardrailweldingconnection工程塔engineeringtower关心材auxiliarymaterialsinclinedmaterial横〔水平〕材horizontalmaterial连〔接〕板connecting(pick)board连板组合件boardassemblenominalheight

公称抗拉强度respectivelytensilestrengthvalue屈强比值yieldstrengthratio防卸〔盗〕螺栓security/anti-theftbolt扳手wrench可装可卸防盗螺栓installation and loadinganti-theftbolt可装不行卸防盗螺栓 installationandunloadinganti-theftbolt插销式防盗螺栓pin-typesecurityboltroundsteelcorrosion总图〔司令图〕assemblydrawing(commander

〔478〕〔479〕〔480〕

弯钩防滑式脚钉non-sliphookfootnail直脚钉straightfootnail构件编号componentnumberchart)〔481〕投影projection〔441〕单线图singlelinediagram〔482〕视图view〔442〕构造图structurechart〔483〕成影现象shadowphenomenon〔443〕连接关系relationships〔484〕第一角表达法thefirstviewexpression〔444〕构件明细componentdetails〔485〕第三角表达法thethirdviewexpression〔445〕大样图detailedgraph〔486〕三视图threeplanes〔446〕零件图componentdrawing〔487〕主视图frontview〔447〕工艺卡片processcard〔488〕俯视图planview〔448〕加工尺寸processingsize〔489〕仰视图bottomview〔449〕加工工艺process〔490〕侧面图sideview〔450〕图纸幅面drawingformat〔491〕开放方向spreaddirection〔451〕比例proportion〔492〕图纸名目drawingscatalogue〔452〕标注mark〔493〕档距span〔453〕计量单位measuredunit〔494〕生铁pigiron〔454〕米meter〔495〕焦炭coke〔455〕厘米centimeter〔496〕铁矿石ironore〔456〕毫米millimeter〔497〕石炭石carboniferousstone〔457〕英寸inch〔498〕熟铁dugiron〔458〕aperture〔499〕钢坯billet〔459〕肢宽widthofwing〔500〕脱氧程度deoxidizingdegree〔460〕肢厚thicknessofwing〔501〕沸腾钢rimmedsteel〔461〕铆接riveti