2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第11讲 代词易错易混点总结带讲解

知识知识点一1】反身代词和复合不定代词1.复合不定代词+adj.(形容词)；2.作主语时，动词用单数形式。反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。第第三人称himself,herselfthemselves第二人称yourselfyourselves称数第一人称myselfourselves数Icandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。重重要考点总结somethingsomebodysomeonesomethinganythingnothingHelpyourselvestosomecake,boys.孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。There'ssomethinginterestingonthefrontpage.nothinghelponeselfto随便吃nobodyanythingsaytooneself心里想anybodyenjoyoneself玩得高兴nooneanyonefyEverythingisreadyfortheOpenDay.【例题精讲】1.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_____formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent2._______iswaitingforatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody3.Atthebeginningofthejobinterview,Peterwasaskedtointroduce________inbrief.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself4.Ifafloodcamewithoutanynoticetherewouldbe_______youcoulddo.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.Theoldcoupletookthemapoftheworldwith_______foralong-timejourney.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselvesothersanotherbobotheitherneither含义两者都(肯定)两者之中的任意一个两者都不(否定)其后动词形式就近原则就近原则常用搭配erorneither…nor…3.Bothhisbrotherandsisteraremarried.4.Thereareshopsonbothsidesofthestreet.5.I'veboughttwocakesyoucanhaveeither.6.IsawneitherMr.norMrs.Smithatchurch.7.Neitherboyisresponsibleforthisaccident.8.Ihaven'tbeentoNewYorkbeforeandneitherhasmysister.表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时，用one…theother…。onetheotherTherearetwoEnglishbooksoverthere.OneisLily's,theotherisKate's。表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”，用some…others…。这一用法的条件是无○○someothersWehaveplentyofflowersinourgarden,Somearered,othersareyellow。○○○●○○oneanotheranother表达的意思常有：(1)=adifferentone(2)=onemore(3)=alsoone等。Toknowisonething,topracticeisanother.知道是一件事，练习是另一件事。Ifyoudon'tlikethisone,tryanother.如果你不喜欢这个，试一试另一个。IfIamafool,youareanother.如果我是一个傻子，你是另一个。Thiscoatisalittletoobig,Showmeanother.这件外套有点太大，给我看另一件。例题精讲】1.Oneofmynewshoesfitsmyleftfootwell,but________isalittlebittight.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others2.Somepeopleenjoypizza,but_________preferChinesefastfood.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.anotherA.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle4.Timcantakeonlytwoofhisgroupmembersintothestudioandleavewaitingoutside.A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.theother5.YesterdayTim’smothergavehimtwotoycars,but________canpleasehim.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.both一、单项选一、单项选择1．—ItissaidGuAilingsleeps10hoursaday.—Hermotherbelievesthat________ismoreimportantthanenoughsleep.gCnothingDeverything2．Ahelpinghandcosts________sometimes,butitgivessomuch.Let’sgoandhelpher.hingDnothing3．—GuAilingispraisedasagiftedathlete.—Actually,________wasborngiftedwithouthardpracticedayafterday.A．everybodyB．nobody4．—Dad,Ididn’tdowellinmytest.I’mreallysorry.—Atleastyouworkedhardthisterm!That’s________,isn’tit?hingDnothing5．Itisimportant________people________learnteamspirit.AofofB．to;ofC．of;toD．for;to6．TodaytheInternetmakes_________possibleforpeople________differentkindsofthingsonline.AthisbuyingBthistobuyCittobuyD．it;buy7．Whenyoustarttodosomething,youmayfind_______hardatfirst,butsticktoit.A．That;thousandB．It;thousandsC．This;thousandsD．It;thousand9．________likesmoney,butmoneyisnot_______.AEveryoneeverythingB．Anyone,anythingC．Someone,nothingD．Nobody,everything10．Thereareonly________peopleinthestreetnow.Soyoucandrive________fast.AafewalittleBalittleafewCfewlittleD．little;alittle11．Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.Itwillneverleadyouback.So,enjoyeverymomentofyourlifebecause________ofthemwillhappenthesamewayagain.—Yes,Idon’tlikethisT-shirt.Wouldyouliketoshowme________one?notherDtheother13．—Theoldcouplelooksoexcited.Whathappened?—TheirsoniscomingbackfromAmerica.________ofthemwillgototheairporttopickhimup.14．Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan_______ofbigcities.15．NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan________inthepast.skarebiggerthanonmybrothersdeskAthatBthoseCone—Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—__________Mr.Smith.18．—Tom,________isLucy.Sheismysister.—Nicetomeetyou,Lucy!19．Thepenis________.Shewrote________namewithit________.A．hers;her;herselfB．her;hers;herselfC．her;herself;hers20．AuntBettyislookingat_______inthemirror.Sheseemstobesatisfiedwithhernewhairstyle.AsheBherChersD．herself21．—Mom,I’msorry.Ican’tdothingsaswellasmyclassmates.—Justbe________,mylittleboy.You’vedoneyourbest.AmyselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．yourselves22．Asteachers,wemustask________:Arewepatientenough?Areweknowingstudentswell?23．For_________,Ialwayslikeenjoying_________onthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.AImyBmemyCImyselfD．me;myself24．—Peter,haveyoueverseenmysister’snewdictionary?—Well,Isawoneonthepianolastnight.Isthat________?AsheBherChersD．herself25．—Lucy,isthisyourbasketball?—No,________isoverthere.ItcanbeMike’s.AmyBmineCyourD．yours26．—IleftmyEnglishdictionaryathome.—Youcanuse________.27．Paulismybestfriend.Ioftenpracticerunningwith________afterschool.28．—Istheredskirtyoursister’s,Sally?—No,itdoesn’tbelongto________.Shehatesred.A．herB．hersC．sheD．his29．—Look,yourbooksfelltotheground.________,please.—OK.I’lldothatrightnow.tBPickupthemCPickitupDPickthemup30．Dogssometimessneeze(打喷嚏)whenthey’replayingwithyou.Itdoesn’tmeanthey’resick.Itshowsthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurt________.AitByouCthemselvesD．yourself31．Pleasewritedown________mailaddress.Iwillsend________thephotos.Dhimhis32．Ifound________hardtocarrythisboxbymyself.33．—Wouldyouliketheyellowoneortheblackone,Madam?—________isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.34．—HaveyougotaniPhone13yet?—No,nowmanypeoplesaynotoitbecauseof________follow-up(后续的)service.AitBitsCitsD．itself35．Nancy’s______mostsuccessfulmomentcamein______forties.2．D句意：伸出援助之手有时不花钱，但它给予很多。让我们去帮助她。costs...sometimes,butitgivessomuch”可知帮助别人不花什么东西，但是能给予别人很多。故选D。可知此处指没有人是天生的天才。故选B。根据“Atleastyouworkedhardthisterm!”可知这学期很努力，这才是最重要的事情。故选A。5．D句意：学习团队精神对人们来说是很重要的。考查固定句型。important“重要的”，此处形容事物的特征；应用itisadj.forsbtodosth，表示“对某人来说6．C句意：今天，互联网使人们可以在网上购买不同种类的东西。sth某事”可知，第一个空用it作形式宾语，第二个空动词不定式作宾语，故选C。7．D句意：当你开始做一件事情时，你可能会发现一开始很难，但是要坚持下去。代前面的动词不定式“todosomething”。故选D。．B句意：据说每年成千上万的游客游览长城。考查固定结构和数词的用法。固定句型Itissaidthat..意为“据说……”；空二前面没有具体的数词，所以用thousandsof意为“成千上万的”。故选B。．A句意：每个人都喜欢钱，但钱不是一切。nothing没有什么；Nobody没有人。根据“likesmoney”可推出是每个人都喜欢钱，第一空用Everyone；but后句意出现转折，可知要说钱不是一切，第二空用everything。故选A。10．A句意：现在街上只有很少的人，所以你可以开快一点。词，表示否定含义；little修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。第一空后的people为可数名词，不能用alittle11．D句意：生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。因此，享受生活的每一刻，因为它们中没有一个时刻会以同样的方式再次发生。上)另一个；theother(两个中的)另一个。根据“Idon’tlikethisT-shirt”及空格后的one可知空格处表泛个都要去机场接他。指代的是“Theoldcouple”，指两个人，此处指两个人都会去接他，故选B。14．A句意：在这个国家，乡下人口比城市人口少得多。thatthisthosethese。than比，是比较级句子的标志；分析句子结构可知，空处指人口，为避免重复，在比较级结构中用that代替前面提到的单数B桌上的苹果比我哥哥桌上的苹果大。指，指复数。分析句子可知，此处表示比较含义，可用指示代词that/those代替；又因为此处指代前面的考查代词。根据题干可知，本题是打电话的日常交际用语，打电话说“我是……”时，要用句式Thisis…，句子可知，此处在介绍他人，可用“thisis…”句型表示。故选D。19．A句意：那只钢笔是她的。她自己用它写下了她的名字。herself她自己，反身代词。第一空作为系动词is的表语，后面无名词，表示“她的钢笔”，故用名词性物主代词hers。第二空修饰名词name，故用形容词性物主代词her；第三处表示“她自己”，用反身代词。故选A。20．D句意：贝蒂阿姨正看着镜子里的自己。她似乎对自己的新发型很满意。hairstyle.”可知，看着镜中的自己，对新发型很满意，故选D。Ct22．B句意：作为老师，我们必须反问我们自己：我们是否足够有耐心？我们是否很好地了解学生？考查根据后文“Arewepatienten