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中考英语任务型阅读10篇(附答案)
中考英语任务型阅读试题(-)
[1]
任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,并按要求回答76-80题。
SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.
Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto〃see〃patients
withoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethrough
high-speedcommunicationnetworks(网络).Atbothendsoftheline,the
wayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Blood
pressure(血压)andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.
Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnited
StatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold''consultations
(会诊)〃withfar-awayexperts(专家).Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduring
operations.
Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,
besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelop
veryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong,smedicalschoolhasjoined
abighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicine
stationconnecting20areas.
Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferent
placescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquite
importantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedical
knowledgeamongexperts.
Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwill
becomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.
76题为判断正误("『’表示正确,“F”表示错误);77完成句子;78—79题简略
回答问题;80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[_
77.Tele-medicineallowswithoutthembeinginthesame
place.
78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?
79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?
80.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
76.T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。
77.doctorsto“see"/seepatients【解析】由"Tele-medicineisa
technologythatallows...sameplace”口J知:口J以转换成doctorsto
“see"/seepatientSo
78.Becauseofhighcosts./Highcosts【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知:
因为高成本。
79.Thailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas./
Buildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.【解析】由第三段
的最后一句话可知。
80.当条件好转的时候,这项技术将会快速地发展。
[2]
任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题1分,计5分)
Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmay
failinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayers
mayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,but
differentpeople'sattitudes(态度)towardsfailurearedifferent.
Somepeopledon'tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthing
atall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe
(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesare
foolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Then
they(C)___________
theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefools
astheyhavethought.
(D)Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeople
mentionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalesson
fromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,
will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalesson
fromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.
任务一:65.(A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)
任务二:66.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词
(B)(C)
任务三:67.将(D)处句子译成汉
语:_________________________________
任务四:68.将(E)处的单词连成句
子:________________________________________________________________
任务五:69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线
上:__________________________
A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.Theattitudestowards
failure
C.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.Failureisvery
important
【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。
65.去掉but保留Although,或去掉Although,保留
buto
66.(B)same;(C)spend(每空0.5分)
67.另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。
68.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或:Theywillbe
successfulafterhardworkintheend.
69.B
[3]A
Whatisitlikebeinganactor?Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderful
becausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand(A)
挣钱多.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)ofourlivesthough.Wealsowork
veryhard.
Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast⑻movie.Ihadtoliveinasmall
villagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.(C)Itwasreally
hardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,
Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmiles
sometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedto
understandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.
Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.
Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthick
enough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!Oneday,
Icouldn,tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly(D)startedcrying,uGreat!”
saidthedirector."Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!”I
calledmymumtotell(E)Heraboutitbutmymobilephone(手机)wouldn,t
workinthevillage.
Ithinkitisworthdoingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletell
metheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofunto
besomeoneelseforawhile.I'mveryluckytobeanactor.
84.将文中划线部分(A)译成汉语:
85.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义
词:____________________________
86.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:Itwasreallyhardfor
meIwasacity
87.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:
88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容
词:
答案:84.makealotofmoney85.film;began86.because;
girl
87.mum88.beautiful;wonderful
[4]
<!--[if!supportLists]-->A)<!--[endif]-->阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部
分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastelling
thestudentswhat
waterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?”
Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,“67.你们
为什么不回答我的问题呢?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”
Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,you
toldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuch
kindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,
andithasabadsmell.v68.大多数学生同意他的意见。
'Tmsorry,children.vsaidtheteacher,69.“Ourwater
isgettingdirtieranddirtier.That,saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhat
wecantomaketheworldcleaner.”
66.________________________________________________________________________
67.________________________________________________________________________
68.________________________________________________________________________
69.—
70.______________
66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。
67.Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?
68.Mostofthestudentsagreedwithher.
69.水变得越来越脏,这是个大问题。
70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。
[5]
任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,完成有关任务。
Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.
Thatnumberisfrightening.
Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,
aboutforty-seven-mi1lionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000
Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.The
AmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.
Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
It's(63)(戒烟是不容易的。)However,
doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwill
feelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamily
memberswhobreatheyoursmoke.
Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycan
help.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingis
notallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinstead
ofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'11
reduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.
Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?
62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?
(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63.It,s
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64..
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65.
61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.
62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.
63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.
64.你戒烟越早,就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
[6]
任务型阅读
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoung
boysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschool
students.
Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblem
is.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.与Somepeoplethinkitisakind
offashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmoking
canrefreshthemselves.
Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealways
cough铉smoking.Themostseriousillness
causedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteof
money.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.
幺众所周知,吸烟有害于人体健康。Inordertokeephealthy,weshould
getridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.
1.将句句划线部分译成汉
语:
2.在句句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通
顺:___________________________
3.将句句划线部分的汉语译成英
语:________________________________________________________________
4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危
害:________________________________________________________________
5.该篇短文的主题
是:________________________________________________________________
答案:1.一些人认为是一种时尚,一些人认为是一种乐趣,其他的人认为提精
神。
2.becauseof
3.Asweallknow,smokingdoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.
4.(1)Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.
(2)Smokingisawasteofmoney.
5.SmokingIsHarmful
[7]
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5个小题,每小题1
分)
<!—[if!vml]—>
<!—[endif]―><!―[if!vml]―>
<!--[endif]-->Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.(70)We
shouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.Herearesomeways.
<!―[if!vml]—>
<!一一[endif]一一><!—[if!vml]一一>
<!一一[endif]一一><!一一[if!vml]-一>
<!--[endif]-->Firstly,weshouldlearntoforget.(71)有时我们会生朋友
的气。Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreements
anddecidenottotalktoeachother.(72)However,thisusuallydoesnot
lastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblem
bylearningtoforget.
<!―[if!vml]-><!—[endif]-X!―[if!vml]—>
<!―[endif]-->Secondly,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Many
studentsoftencomplainaboutschool.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。They
thinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofour
development.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwith
eachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.
Don,tworryaboutourproblems.(74)Let'sfacethechallenges.
70._______________________________________
71._______________________________________
72._______________________________________
73._______________________________________
74._______________________________________
【主旨大意】这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题:1.学会忘记;2.把
问题当作挑战。
70.我们应该学会怎样处理问题。
71.Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithour
friends./Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends.
72.然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久。
73.Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo).
74.让我们面对挑战。
中考英语任务型阅读试题(三)
[8]
Thestudents'lifetodaycanbeverystressful(紧张的).Theyareunder
pressure(压力)everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldask
childrentodosomethingelse.(4)______notletthemrelaxinfron
<!一一[if!vml]-一X!一一[endif]一一>toftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofh<!—[if!vml]—>
<!--[endif]-->obbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegame
anditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.
Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcan
collectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.
Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteach
childrenalotandbroaden(益处)・Forexample,gardening().Forexample,
gardening(园艺)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityand
italsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.
(5)Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexperts
insomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearn
tobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildren
alotaboutresponsibility(责任).
6.在文中划线部分(4)的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。
7.在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
ItisagodhobbyforchiIdrentocollectssomething.
8.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?
9.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?
10将文中划线部分(5)的英语句子译成汉语。
6.But
7.CollectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchiIdren.
8.Three
9.Becausegardeningisnotonlyaphysicalactivitybutalsoitteaches
childrenaboutnature.
10.一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。
[9].BreakingBadEating-Habits
Haveyouheardtheexpression"Youarewhatyoueat〃?Well,doyou
likewhoyouare''Ifnot,breaksomebadea<!一[if!vml]—>
<!―[endif]-->tinghabitsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Badhabit1:
Manypackaged(=insmallbags)
foods,<!—[if!vml]--><!--[endif]一>suchasfrozen(纤维)
dumplings,ricerolls<!―[if!vml]-X!--[endif]一>andinstantnoodles
(方便面)havelotsoffatandcalories(热量).
Theso<!―[if!vml]-X!--[endif]—>lution:Readtheinstructions
tofindthehealthiestfoodsthatarelowinsaltandnighinfiberAlso
checktomakesuretheyhaveingredientssuchasvegetablesandgrains
Whenpossible,usepackagedfoodsaspartofa"home-cooked"meal.For
examplefrozen(纤维)dumplingswithfreshvegetablesarebetterthan
dumplingsalone-Badhabit
2:_________________________________________________
Peoplewithoutbreakfastdon,thaveenoughenergytheyneedtoget
throughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastimprovesyourconcentration,memory
(冰冻的)andmood.
Thesolution:Alwayskeepakindofquickfoodslikeyogurt.Orhave
astandingorderatbreakfas<!—[if!vml]-X!―[endif]—>tplace.
Badhabit3:_____________________________________________________
Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutestoyourbrainthatyou
arefull,Solasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly.
Thesolution:Trytoslowdown.Tryeatingatleastsomeofyourmeals
withoutIV,handphonesorcomputers.Useaplateorbowlwhenyoueat.
Badhabit4:
Healthysnac<!―[if!vml]—><!―[endif]一>ksbetweenmealsarefine.
Butwhenyousnackinsteadofhavingrealmeals,youwillnoteatyour
mealsregularly.Plus,snackfoodssuchaschipsandsweetsaren,tvery
satisfyingThatmakesiteasytoovereat.
Thesolution:Togetmore<!一[if!vml]-X!--[endif]一>energy,allow
yourselftwohealthysnacksaday.Choosesnacks<!—[if!vml]—>
<!一一[endif]一一>thatwillmakeyoufeelfull.Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.
Asweallknow,badhabitscanbebroken.Takethefir<!―[if!vml]—>
<!--[endif]-->ststeptowardahealthiereatingroutine(常规)---star
followingthesetipstoday!
1.给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.
a.Youareafasteater.
b.Youoftendon,teatbreakfast
c.Allyourmealscomeinpackages.
d.Yousnacktoomuch.
Badhabit1:Badhabit2<!―[if!vml]—>
<!一[endif]—>:Badhabit3:Bad
habit4:
2.列举出文中提到的三种packagedfoods:
3.根据上下文,将文中划线句子译成汉语
Ittakesyourb<!--[if!vml]--X!--[endif]-->abyatleast20minutes
to“tell”yourbrainthatyouarefull.
4.根据文章内容完成句子。
Noeatingbreakfastisbadinfluenceonyour
___________________and________________________________
5.回答问题;Howcanyoueatsnackshealthily?(至少答出两种方式)
6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Yourhealthdependsonthefoodyou
eat._____________________________________________________________________
1.c;b;a;d
2.frozen(纤维)dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles
3.吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。
4.yourconcentration,memory;andmood.
5.(1)eatlesssnacks(2)Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.
6.Youarewhatyoueat
[
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