在经典电影中学定语从句

AttributiveClause

lesson2ByCary2021/5/91Thehouseofsmallcubes

<<回忆积木小屋>>TheOscar-nominatedforthebestcartoonshort.

奥斯卡最佳动画短片2021/5/92Heisamanwhoisdressedinredclothes.2021/5/93Helivesinahousewhichissurroundedbywater.2021/5/94Wecanseemanyphotosthatareonthewall.2021/5/95Heeatsafishwhichhecaughtintheholefordinner.2021/5/96Theyareallattributiveclauses1.Heisamanwhoisdressedinredclothes.2.Helivesinahousewhichissurroundedbywater.3.Wecanseemanyphotosthatareonthewall.4.Heeatsafishwhichhecaught

intheholefordinner.2021/5/97Note1:当我们把一个句子用来作定语去修饰一个名词或代词时，这个句子就称为定语从句。Note2:定语从句常常跟在先行词之后.Note3:定语从句常常由that,which,who,whom,whose等引导,这类词称为引导词或关系词.Note4:关系代词实际上是先行词在从句中的指代.Revision2021/5/98Theusageofrelativepronouns?关系代词的用法?2021/5/99Heisamanwhoisdressedinredclothes.

Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.

Doyouknowtheman(who)yougivethemoneyto?Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.

Note1：关系代词who只能指代_____(人/物)。在________(主句/定语从句)中既可作主语，也可作宾语,且作____语时可省略。人宾定语从句Discuss,AnalyzeandSummarize2021/5/910Thedoctor(whom)youmetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Canyoutellmetheman(whom)youtalkedwithjustnow?

Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.Note2：关系代词whom只能指代_____。在定语从句中只能作_____语,且作____语时可省略。人宾宾Tips:介词提到关系代词前时,关系代词不可省略.

2021/5/9111.Helivesinahousewhichissurroundedbywater.2.Heeatsafish(which)hecaughtintheholefordinner.

3.Givemethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.

4.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.

Note3：关系代词which只能指代_____(人/物)。在定语从句中既可作_____语，也可作_____语,且作宾语时可____。物主宾省略2021/5/912Wecanseemanyphotosthatareonthewall.

Hecouldmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringmoreinteresting.Thisisthenewreporter(that)

Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.Guilinisacitythathasalonghistoryofabout2,000years.Note4：关系代词that既可指代_____，也可指代_____。在定语从句中既可作_____语，也可作_____语,且作____语时可____。人物主宾省略宾2021/5/9131.Heistheonlystudentinourclasswhosefatherisapoliceman.2.Thebookwhosecoverisgreenismine.3.Youcanenterthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.4.Anumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.Note5：关系代词whose既可指代_____，也可指代_____。在定语从句中只能作_____语。人物定2021/5/914关系代词可指代从句中的成分备注Whowhom,which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略,也不能用thatwhomwhichthatwhoseTips:关系代词在定语从句中必须要充当成分。人人物人/物人/物主/宾宾主/宾主/宾定2021/5/915Lifeshouldbepeacefulforeveryone,butoneday…Lookatthepicturesandjointhesentences.2021/5/916Hestoodintheroom.Theroomwasfilledwithwater.Hestoodintheroom

wasfilledwithwater.theroomthat/which2021/5/917Hecalledasalesman.Thesalesmanbroughthimsomebricks.

Hecalledasalesman____________broughthimsomebricks.

who/that2021/5/918Themanwasbuildinghisnewroom.Themanwassmoking.Theman_____________________wasbuildinghisnewroom.who/thatwassmoking2021/5/919Hispipe(烟斗)wasdropped.Thepipewasmeaningful.Hispipe__________________________wasdropped.which/thatwasmeaningful2021/5/920Hewasinadivingsuit.Thedivingsuitwasboughtthedaybefore.Hewasinadivingsuit_______________________________________.that/which

wasboughtthedaybefore.2021/5/921Wouldhebeabletogethisfavoritepipe?Watchthefilmandfinishthestory.2021/5/9222021/5/923Themandivedintothewaterandfoundhispipe.Whenhepickeditup,hesuddenlyrememberedhiswife________________haddied

2yearsago(两年前已去世的妻子).Thenhecamedowntothenextfloorandfoundthebed_____________hiswifeusedtoliein.Asheswamdown,herememberedhisdaughter_______husband

washandsome(丈夫很英俊的女儿).Healsorememberedhisgrandson______________________(可爱的孙子).Besides,Hesawthesofa_______________________________inthemarket(他在市场里买的沙发)andtheship_________________________tothecity(带他女儿去城里的船).Herememberedeverythingabouthislife.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewho/thatwaslovely(who/that)heboughtwhich/thattookhisdaughter2021/5/924Theoldmanrememberedeverythingabouthislife.Doyouremembe