高中英语Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood模块素养培优学案外研版必修1

模块素养培优(四)Module4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Insomefields,thefemaleswhoarephysicallyattractive(attract)mayhavemoreopportunities.2.Wemusthelpotherslessfortunate(fortune)thanus.3.Don’tbothertocarry(carry)thebagforme.Icanmanagemyself.

4.Thatcoughsounds(sound)asifitisgettingworse.5.Theysuggestedtheapproachtolearning(learn)computerskills.6.WherecanIexchangemyAmericanmoneyforpound?7.Asthenumberoftourists(tour)hasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.8.Theywilleitherdiefromthecoldorstarvetodeath(die).9.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’taffordtotake(take)ataxi.

10.Thesurvival(survive)ofsomepeopleintheaircrashwaswidelyreportedbythepress.Ⅱ.选词填空putup,makeit,getawayfrom,asaresult,dowellin,agreatmany,goup,payback,befortunateto,beincontactwith1.Hehasfoundagreatmanyexamplesfromthegrammarbook.

2.Maryoversleptthismorning.Asaresult,shewaslateforschool.

3.Hewillprobablydowellintheexaminationifhedoesn’tgetverynervous.

4.Theyoungwomanputupatentforherkidsatlast.

5.Hewastryingtogetawayfromallburdensandpracticalquestions.

6.Theworldpopulationgoesupbytwopercentayear.

7.She’sneverreallymadeitasanactress.

8.Iamsurethathewillpaybackeverycentheowesyou.

9.MissShenisverykind-heartedaswellasresponsible,soyouarefortunatetohavesuchagoodteacher.

10.Theyareincontactwitheachotherforfiveyears,sotheyknoweachotherverywell.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thisisthefirsttimethatshehascomehere.

这是她第一次来这里。2.Theroadhasn’tbeencleanedsinceitsnowed.

自从下过雪以后这条路一直没有被清扫过。3.Thisisthebestthingthatyou’vedone—I’msohappyforyou.

这是你做得最棒的一件事——我为你感到高兴。4.Therearetimeswhenwetryourbestandjustwantthingstoworkourway.

有时候我们竭尽全力,就是希望事情能按我们的方式进行。5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathisbikebrokedown.

他迟到是因为自行车坏了。Ⅳ.完形填空Haileyisanordinarynine-year-oldgirl,butherkindnessisratheruncommonandawe-inspiring(令人惊叹的).Thelittlegirlhasmadeithertasktohelpthe1inhercommunitybygivingthemaplaceto2.Whilemostotherkidsofherageare3playingwithtoys,Haileypicksup4Hailey’skindspirits5fouryearsago,whensheandhermotherboughtahomelessmanasandwich.She6thatshewantedtodomoreintermsofproviding7forthehomeless.Soshecameupwiththeideaofstartinga8togrowanddonatefreshvegetables.

“Iwas9thatitwouldlastaweek,”Hailey’smothertoldnon-profitTogetherRising.Butit’sbeenfouryearsandshe10deliversfoodtothehomelessconstantly.Withhermother’shelp,Hailey11agrant(拨款)fromTogetherRising12shewasawarded$3,000tohelphergetstarted.Wecan’tthinkofabetter13thanourHailey.She’sproofthatnopersonoractofkindnessistoo14tochangetheworld,”saidGlennonDoyleMelton,founderofTogetherRising.

ThewoodenhomesthatHaileyisbuildingwill15afrontdoor,windowsandsolarpanels.

16,shedoesmostoftheworkherself,undertheguidanceofhergrandfather,whoisa(n)17.Sheiscurrentlyhalfwaythroughherfirsthome,whichshe18togivetoEdward,thehomelessmanwhoinspiredher19.Onceshe’sdone,Haileysaidshewantedto20buildingmoresleepingsheltersinBremerton’sTentCity.

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了小女孩Hailey把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务,不但为他们捐赠新鲜的蔬菜,还为他们建造睡眠庇护所。1.A.carelessB.fearlessC.homelessD.hopeless【解析】选C。根据forpeoplelivingonthestreets可知这个小女孩把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务。careless粗心的;fearless大胆的;homeless无家可归的;hopeless绝望的,故选C。2.A.sleep B.stand C.study D.work【解析】选A。根据Haileysaidshewantedto_______buildingmoresleepingsheltersinBremerton’sTentCity.可知这里意思是这个小女孩给无家可归的人一个地方睡觉。故选A。

3.A.sufferingfrom B.satisfiedwithC.awareof D.interestedin【解析】选D。句意:当大多数和她同龄的其他孩子都对玩玩具感兴趣的时候,Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。sufferfrom遭受;(be)satisfiedwith对……感到满意;(be)awareof意识到;(be)interestedin对……感兴趣,故选D。4.A.stones B.pencils C.toys D.tools【解析】选D。根据tobuildtinyshelters可知这里意思是Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。故选D。5.A.rose B.started C.happened D.failed【解析】选B。句意:Hailey的善良始于四年前,当时她和妈妈给一个无家可归的人买了一个三明治。故选B。6.A.realized B.promised C.expected D.agreed【解析】选A。句意:她意识到她想为无家可归的人在提供食物方面做得更多。realize意识到;promise许诺;expect盼望;agree同意,故选A。7.A.heat B.battery C.food D.blood【解析】选C。根据Soshecameupwiththeideaofstartinga_______togrowanddonatefreshvegetables.可知这里意思是她意识到她想为无家可归的人在提供食物方面做得更多。heat高温;battery电池;food食物;blood血液,故选C。

8.A.company B.garden C.hospital D.school【解析】选B。根据togrowanddonatefreshvegetables可知这里意思是她想出了开个菜园的主意。故选B。9.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.sure【解析】选D。句意:我确信它会持续一个星期。故选D。10.A.still B.even C.also D.just【解析】选A。句意:但是四年过去了,她仍然不断地给无家可归的人送食物。故选A。11.A.pushedaside B.respondedtoC.insistedon D.appliedfor【解析】选D。句意:在母亲的帮助下,Hailey申请了来自TogetherRising的拨款,她得到了3000美元的资助,帮助她开始。pushaside把……向旁边推;respondto响应;insiston坚决要求;applyfor申请,故选D。12.A.until B.and C.though D.because【解析】选B。and表示顺承。13.A.record B.example C.result D.rule【解析】选B。句意:我们想不出比Hailey更好的例子了。故选B。14.A.small B.strong C.poor D.clever【解析】选A。句意:她证明了没有一个人或任何善举是渺小到不能改变世界的。故选A。15.A.follow B.contain C.feature D.cover【解析】选C。句意:Hailey正在建造的木屋将以前门、窗户和太阳能电池板为主要组成。follow跟随;contain包含;feature以……为主要组成;cover覆盖,故选C。16.A.Fortunately B.GraduallyC.Actually D.Eventually【解析】选C。句意:事实上,大部分工作都是她自己做的。fortunately幸运地;gradually逐步地;actually事实上;eventually最后,故选C。17.A.architect B.official C.librarian D.magician【解析】选A。根据undertheguidanceofhergrandfather可推断出她的祖父是一位建筑师。architect建筑师;official官员;librarian图书管理员;magician魔术师,故选A。18.A.pretends B.refusesC.intends D.determines【解析】选C。句意:目前,她第一个木屋已经建了一半,她打算把它送给Edward,这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。pretend假装;refuse拒绝;intend打算;determine决定,故选C。19.A.ability B.project C.business D.growth【解析】选B。句意:目前,她的第一个木屋已经建了一半,她打算把它送给Edward,这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。ability能力;project计划;business商业;growth生长,故选B。20.A.suggest B.preventC.delay D.continue【解析】选D。句意:Hailey说,她想在布雷默顿的帐篷城继续建造更多的睡眠庇护所。suggest建议;prevent阻止;delay延期;continue继续,故选D。Ⅴ.语法填空(2021·武汉高一检测)Formanyparents,makingsurethattheirchildrengettherightamountofsleepcanbestressful.Thisisespeciallytrueduringhigh-pressuretimessuchasexams1.________studentsstudyallnightforthenextday.2.________(unfortunate),itisoftencounterproductive(适得其反的)becausewithfewerhourstosleep,thebraindoesn’tgetenoughtimetokeep3.________they’vestudiedthenightbefore.

Poorsleepwillhaveallsortsofnegativeeffectsonteenagers,includingtheriseinbloodpressure,and4.________(patient)behaviors.Withoutenoughsleep,thebraincannolongerwork5.________(deal)withinformationproperlyanduseinformationalready6.________(learn).

So,howcanparentshelp?Ifyouthinkyourchildneedsmoresleep,trymakinggradualadjustmentstotheirsleepinghabits.Sofar,studies7.________(show)improvementsinchangingsleeppatterns.Andrememberyourchildrenaregoingthrough8.________periodoftimeintheirliveswhentheirbrainsandbodiesaregoingthroughalotof9.________(change).Notonlyisyourjobtohelpmakeadifference,butit’salsotoridethewavewiththem.Itmaynotbeeasy,buttheywillthankyou10.________yourhelpeventually.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响,并且讲述了父母怎么能帮孩子有充足的睡眠。1.【解析】when。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,该句不缺少主语和宾语,用关系副词引导,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。2.【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰句子,用副词形式,故填Unfortunately。3.【解析】what。考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句,连接词在宾语从句中作宾语,表示“……的东西”,故用what引导。4.【解析】impatient。考查词性转换。句意:睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响,包括血压升高和不耐烦的行为。此处表示一些负面行为,即“不耐烦的行为”,故填impatient。5.【解析】todeal。考查非谓语动词。句意:没有足够的睡眠,大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。此处作目的状语,故填todeal。6.【解析】learned/learnt。考查非谓语动词。句意:没有足够的睡眠,大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。learn和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。7.【解析】haveshown/showed。考查动词的时态。sofar和现在完成时态连用。8.【解析】a。考查冠词。aperiodoftime一段时期。9.【解析】changes。考查名词的复数形式。change“变化”,为可数名词,前面有alotof,故填changes。10.【解析】for。考查介词。thanksb.forsth.因为某事感谢某人。Ⅵ.微写作假如你叫李华,最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时,看到一位名叫Tom的学生的留言。他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游,希望能有一名中国的中学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封e-mail,介绍相关情况。主要内容:1.希望做他的导游;2.打算如何给他做导游;3.期盼他的回复。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。核心要点提示:①Iamreallywillingtotravelwithyou.②Iamsupposedtomakeyourjourneyinteresting.③IamgoingtotellyousomethingofHarbin’shistory.④Iamlookingforwardtothereplyfromyou.DearTom,Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand,Isawthemessageyoupostedonit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearTom,Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand,Isawthemessageyoupostedonit.IgettoknowyourwishesthatyouintendtotravelinHarbinduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentasyourguide.Learningthisnews,IamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandintroduceHarbintoyou.IknowasabrilliantguideIamsupposedtomakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningful.Foronething,Iwillkeepyoucompanytovisitnumerousgreatplacesofinterestandenjoythewonderfulsightseeing.Foranother,IamgoingtotellyousomethingofHarbin’shistory.Iamlookingforwardtothereplyfromyou.Withallmywishesyoucouldgivemethishonor.Yourssincerely,LiHua【补充训练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchagood(看到这么好的)performance.

2.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceIsawherlasttime(自从我上次见到她以来).

3.Thenewapproachtodealingwith(解决)complexproblemsisveryuseful.

4.Asisknowntoall,azooisalwaysattractiveto(对……有吸引力)children.

5.Itremainstobeseen(有待观察)whetherthepriceofbuildingswillgodown.

Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,