湖南省益阳箴言高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考试题英语试题

2021-2022学年度箴言中学高二上期英语月考试卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablyworkas?A.Librarian.B.Abankclerk.C.Auniversityteacher.3.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.HefeltillB.Hesleptbadly.C.Helosthisdog.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheboy’spants?A.They’retoobig.B.They'retooshort.C.They'refashionable.5.Whatisthewomantryingtosay?A.Thephotosarebad.B.It'sdangeroustoohunting.C.Peopleshouldprotecttiger.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanbeenhavingtroublewith?A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Focusingonherstudies.C.Gettingupearly7.Howmuchtimedoesthemanspendinthelibraryeveryday?AOnehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidLindahavedinnerlastnight?A.Inahotel.B.Inherfriend'shouse.CInalocalrestaurant.9.WhatdidLindadolastnightforthefirsttime?A.SheaterealChinesefoodB.ShelearnedhowtousechopstickCSheexperiencedAmericandiningculture10.WhatdidLindathinkofthetraditionoffoodsharing?A.Shethoughtitwasstrange.B.Shereallyappreciatedit.C.Shecouldn'tstandit听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisJackcallingLucy?A.Totellherabouthisdoctor'sadvice.B.Torecommendabetterhealthclubtoher.C.Toaskforsomeinformationaboutahealthclub.12.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoattheclub?A.Sheswims.B.Shedances.C.Sheplaystennis.13.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.Infrontofahospital.B.Infrontofahealthclub.C.InfrontofLucy'shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.Howdidtherichbusinessmangettrappedinthedesert?A.Hewastoohungrytofindhiswayout.B.Hisairplanebrokedown.C.Hegotlostthere.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisafternoon?A.Havingapicnic.B.Goingonanadventure.C.Buyingsomewaterandfood.16.Whatistheweatherlikenow?C.CoolA.HotB.Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inaforest.B.Inauniversity.C.Inapark.18.WhatdidAnnieliketoseeeverymorning?A.Thepeople.B.ThefishintheriverC.Therisingsun.19.HowdidthewomanfeelbeforemeetingAnnie?A.Emotional.B.Sad.C.Angry.20.WhatprobablyhappenedafterthewomanmetAnnie?A.Theydidn'tmeeteveragain.B.Theywentforawalktogethereverymorning.C.Theyusedtotakeboatridestogether.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A★#ChefsChallenge!cook,havefunandshareyourbesthealthyrecipes!Whenitcomestofood,it’sdifficulttomatchEastAsia&Pacificintermsofvarietyandtastiness.Fromwontonstodumplings,fromspicyfishtonoodlesoups,EastAsia&Pacific’samazingfoodcultureisacentralpartoflifeformillionsofpeopleandindeedtouristsfromacrosstheworld.However,changesindietandlifestyleinrecentyearshavesadlydestroyedtraditionalfoodcultures,andthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Cheap“fastfood”andunhealthysnacksthatarehighinsugar,saltandfatarenowalltoocommonbutofferlittlenutrition.★AnewchallengeToday,therearemorethan25millionofmalnourishedchildrenlivingintheregion,butthepictureischanging.Whilethenumberofstunted(发育不良)childrenisslowlyfallinginmanycountries,overweightandobesityaregrowing,andatamuchfasterrate.co-exist.Afamilymayhaveanoverweightmotherandastuntedchild.Orachildmaybebothstuntedortooshortandoverweight.Unhealthydietsareamajorcauseofallformsofmalnutrition.★Joinus!Onewaytoslowthistideistoreconnectfamiliesandyoungpeoplewithfood.That’swhychefsfromacrosstheregionaretakingpartinthe#ChefsChallenge,askingyoutoshowoffyourcookingskills.Getinvolvedtodaybysharingyourrecipeswithvideos,photosoranyothercreativewaysonsocialmediausing#ChefsChallengeandtaggingUNICEFEastAsiaPacificonInstagram,TwitterorFacebook.21.WhathasbadlyaffectedthetraditionalfoodcultureinEastAsia&Pacific?A.Westerncooks’arriving. B.People’sturningtounhealthyfood.C.Tourists’bringingnewrecipes. D.Overweightchildren’sgrowinginnumber.22.Whatcanweinferabout“amalnourishedchild”?A.Heisinapoorstateofhealth. B.Heisshorterthanotherkids.C.Hehasanoverweightparent. D.Hepreferseatingathome.23.Whatisthepurposeof“#ChefsChallenge”?A.TointroduceexcellentAsiancooksonline.B.Tohelpordinarypeoplechallengeprofessionalcooks.C.Toencouragefamilyandfriendstogettogetheronline.D.Toreconnectpeoplewithtastyandnutritiousfood.BIhadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Laterateleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheY.M.C.A.offeringexactlytheopportunity.Althoughmymothercontinuallywarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver,IknewtheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How'dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywisdom-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumpandcomeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itridmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butheknewIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.24.Whatcausedtheauthor'soriginalfearofwater?A.Ailexperienceonthebeach.B.Thehugewavesatthepool.C.Hismum'swarningofdrowning.D.Anunpleasantmemoryofthepool.25.WhothoughtIhadtoandcouldswimbravely?A.Myfather.B.Mymother.C.Thebigboy.D.Theinstructor.26.WhathappenedwhenIswamintheLakeWentworth?A.Ineverfeltscared.B.Iwenttothebottom.C.ImetaMr.Terror.D.Igrewfearlessofwater.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Hello,ChildhoodFear.B.Goodbye,Mr.Terror.C.ASwimmingAdventure.D.PassionforSwimming.CTransportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障碍)totransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica’sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhentheymove.Countriessetupcustomspostsattheirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas(签证).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentshaveconflictswitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.28.TheexamplesinParagraph1areusedtotellthereadersthat________.A.transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogetherB.it’simportanttopreventpeoplefromtransportingandcommunicatingC.peoplemadeitdifficultforthemselvestotransportandcommunicateDnaturalbarriersmainlyinfluencedtransportationandcommunication29.Howisthe2ndparagraphmainlyorganized?A.Bylistingseveralfacts.B.Bylistingseveralfigures.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.30.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtopeople’slesscommunicationbetweencountries?A.Peopletodayhavetheabilitytotravelwithoutanyofthebarriers.B.Thegovernmentscan’treachagreementeachotheronbigissues.C.Citizensofsomecountriesaren’tgoodatexchangingnewsorideas.D.Countriesrequiretheircitizenstokeepalltheinformationsecret.31.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebynatureandthemselvesB.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalonesC.withsomanybarrierspeoplecan’ttravelandexchangegoodsandideasD.naturalbarriershavealwaysbeendifficultanddangeroustocrossforusDThankstoitsharshenvironment,Antarcticaremainedlargelyuntouchedbyhumansformanymillennia(千年),allowingathrivingecosystemtoevolve.However,sincethe1990s,thelasttruewildernessontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypopulardestinationforadventure-seekingtourists.Now,anewstudydeclaresthatthevisitorsmaybeleavingbehindharmfulbacteriawhichcoulddevastateallofthearea’snativebirdpopulation.Humanscaninfectanimalswithillnessessuchastheflu.Researchers,however,believedthattheAntarcticanimalswereimmunetothedangerduetothecontinent’sextremeweather.However,microbiologistMartaCerda-Cuellarwasnotconvinced.SheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexaminewastesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsforevidenceofhumanbacteria.Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.Theresultsoftheirstudyrevealedthepresenceofseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthebirdwaste.Thisincludedacommonstrain(品种)ofbacteriathatcausesfoodpoisoninginhumans.Theresearcherssaythebacteriastrainswereresistanttocommonly-usedhumanantibiotics,indicatingtheywerebroughtinbythevisitors,ratherthanmigratorybirds.“Thesestrains,whichareacommoncauseforinfectionsinhumansandlivestock,donotusuallycausedeathoutbreaksinwildanimals,”saysGonzalezSolis.“However,theemergingofinvasivepathogens(病原体)thatarrivetohighlysensitivepopulationscouldhavesevereconsequencesandcausethelocalcollapseandextinctionofsomepopulations.”Theresearcheralsofearsthepresenceofthesebugscouldforeshadow(预示)thearrivalofother,moredeadly,pathogensasthenumberoftouristspeopleincreases.Expertsbelievetheonlywaytopreventthemassdestructionofthebirdsistoimposestricterregulationsor,atleast,puttheonesalreadyinplaceintoeffect.Forexample,whiletheAntarcticaTreatyrequiresvisitorstocarrytheirwastebackhometosafeguardthepristine(原始纯净的)environment,theregulationisrarelyenforced.Fortunately,nowadayssomeofficialsaretakingstepstosavethevulnerablebirdsbeforeit’stoolate.32.WhatproblemisAntarcticafacingaccordingtoParagraphs1&2?A.Theincreasingnumberofbirds. B.Theworseningwilderness.C.Thereplacednativebirdspecies. D.Thespreadofinfectiousillnesses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastate”mean?A.Reject. B.Protect.C.Destroy. D.Benefit.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthewastesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsthescientistcollected?A.Therewereseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthem.B.Migratorybirdsbroughtthesestrainsofbacteriain.C.Thestrainsusuallycausedeathoutbreaksinwildanimals.D.Theinvasivepathogenswillbecomemoredeadlyonessoon.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofbirdpopulationinAntarctica?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomanageyourtimeFormanyhighschoolstudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.First,makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).___36___Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhavetimeforself-study?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabookordohomework.___37___Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.___38___Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.___39___Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.___40___youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlightto____41____measIwalkedoutofmyporch(门厅).Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobe____42____bybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthissticky____43____evening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackof____44____.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthe____45____followedbyanotherandthenanother.I____46____.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfirefly(萤火虫)friends,mylightningbugbuddieswhoalways____47____thistimeoftheyear.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem____48____flyaroundblinkingonandoff.Inever____49____andputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengersoflight.Theirtimeonthisearthwasso____50____asitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italways____51____mewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheart____52____whentheyreappearedthenextsummer.Weareliketheminalotofways.Our____53____hereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightofloveismorelikeonandoffblinksratherthana____54____shine.Still,wedoourbesttoshareitandtake____55____inknowingthatotherswillbeshiningtheirlightlongafterwearegone.41.A.show B.greet C.please D.promise42.A.frightened B.accompanied C.shined D.troubled43.A.summer B.winter C.spring D.fall44.A.heat B.water C.light D.air45.A.porch B.room C.grassland D.roof46.A.frowned B.cried C.smiled D.sighed47.A.wentout B.gaveout C.settleddownD.showedup48.A.fearfully B.cautiously C.nervously D.slowly49.A.saw B.hit C.caught D.got50.A.hard B.terrible C.useful D.brief51.A.depressed B.surprised C.confused D.excited52.A.beat B.sing C.move D.tremble53.A.hope B.memory C.mind D.life.54.A.beautiful B.steady C.bright D.clear55.A.pride B.comfort C.action D.interest第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelasttimeTokyohostingtheSummerOlympicGameswasin1964.____56____(welcome)athletesandfansfromaroundtheworld,some75,000peopleroaredwithapplauseattheopeningceremonies.Theathletessnakedthroughcrowdsoffans____57____(wave)flagsduringthetorchrelay(火炬传递).Butthisyear,Tokyolookedandfeltnothing____58____thoseGames—oranyotherOlympicsofthepast.Therewerenospectatorsin____59____Tokyoarea.Forthefirsttime,anOlympics____60____(postpone)duetothecoronaviruspandemic(流行病)____61____hasspreadthroughouttheworld.The2020TokyoOlympics,asitisstillbrandeddespitebeingheldinsummer2021,was____62____(large)avirtualandmuted(无声的)affair.Withasummerresurgence(复苏)ofCOVIDcasesinTokyoandtheglobalriseofthedeltavariant(变异),OlympicsofficialsinearlyJulydecidednoticketedspectatorswouldbeallowedat____63____(competition)inandaroundTokyo.BrandnewOlympicvenuesremainedvacantoffansasathletescompeted.Marathonrunnersandracewalkerscompetedin____64____(silent)withoutanycrowdsc