河北省承德市成考专升本2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

河北省承德市成考专升本2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(20题)31.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

32.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

33.Heissofoolish（竟然认敌为友）.

34.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

35.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

36.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

37.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

38.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

39.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

40.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

41.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

42.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

43.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

44.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

45.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

46.质量和价格都没有变。

47.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

48.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

49.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

50.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

52.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

53.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

54.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

55.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

56.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

57.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

58.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

59.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

60.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

62.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

63.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

64.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

65.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

66.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

67.

68.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

69.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

70.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Yourmindlikeyourbodyisathingwherethepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisaprincipaluse,asIseeit,ofhardworkinstudies.Unlessyoutrainyourbodyyoucan'tbeagoodsportsman,andunlessyoutrainyourmindyoucan'tbemuchofascholar.Thefourmilesaboatmancoversattopspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalcapacitytoholdoutoverthedistanceisthoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotberetainedforever,andmaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfulinstrumentbecauseyouhavelearnedit."Knowledgeispower,"butstillmoretheabilityofacquiringandusingknowledgeispower.Ifyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulmind,youareboundtohavestoreditwithsomething,itsvalueismoreinwhatitcando,whatitcangraspanduse,thaninwhatitcontains;andifitwerepossible,asitisnot,tocomeoutofcollegewithatrainedmindandnothingusefulinit,youwouldstillbeahead,andstill,inamanner,educated.

Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.()

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

72.39.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.KidnappingAnnouncementB.Children'sCareC.KidnappingAlertD.WatchYourKids

73.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'i1beveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

74.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogetasoundsleep.

B.Howtolowerbodystress.

C.Howtoregulateinternalclocks.

D.Howtomanageanxieties.

75.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

77.

Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesiteswheretheOlympicswereheld.

B.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.

C.TheawardsoftheOlympicGames.

D.Thewell-knownathleteswhohaveemergedfromtheOlympicGames.

78.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

79.Mr.Whitedecidedtolend,nottogiveTomfivepoundsinorderto_________.

A.encouragehimtocomeagain

B.getallhismoneyback

C.getridofhim

D.thankhimforhisstories

80.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.

A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmall

B.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsidered

C.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainful

D.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.C

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.B

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.D

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

29.D

30.B

31.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

32.especiallythefirstcourse

33.astotaketheenemyforfriends

34.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

35.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

36.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

37.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

38.afreetriptotheU.S.A

39.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

40.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

41.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

42.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

43.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

44.Itisreportedthat

45.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

46.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

47.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

48.shouldhave

49.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

50.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

51.handful

52.personality

53.hesitate

54.respectable

55.regardless

56.unidentified

57.proposal

58.comparison

59.growth

60.extensive

61.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

62.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

63.C

64.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

65.Cturndown“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turnover“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turnout是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turnoff“关，撇开，避开”。

66.C

chargeof是"负……的责"

67.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。

68.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

69.B

70.D18．答案为D

我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride“乘”。因此D为最佳选项。

71.D

72.C39．这是一篇文章不是通告。排除选项A。选项B和D可包括的范围太大。选项C是正确的。

73.C解析：根据第五段中的Uponleavingthe