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广东省东莞市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、汉译英(20题)31.火车准时到达。
32.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
33.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?
34.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
35.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
36.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
37.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
38.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
39.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
40.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
41.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
42.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
43.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
44.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。
45.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)
46.新年音乐会很成功。
47.(面对艰巨的任务),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
48.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
49.他的解释远不能令人满意。
50.他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
52.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
53.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
54.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
55.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
56.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
57.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
58.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
59.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
60.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
62.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
63.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
64.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
65.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
66.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealized
67."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
68.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
69.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.WashingtonIrvingwasAmerica'sfirstmanofletterstobeknowninternationally.HisworkswerereceivedenthusiasticallybothinEnglandandintheUnitedStates.Hewas,infact,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofhistimeinthecountry,andatthesametimewinningtheadmirationoffellowwriterslikeScottinBritainandPoeandHawthorneintheUnitedStates.(76)
Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.
ThackeraydescribedIrvingas"agentleman,who,thoughhimselfborninnoveryhighsphere,wasmostfinished,polished,witty;sociallytheequalofthemostrefinedEuropeans."(77)
EnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.
AmericamadehimambassadortoSpain.
Irving'sbackgroundprovideslittletoexplainhisliteraryachievements.Agiftedbutdelicatechild,hehadlittleschooling.Hestudiedlaw,butwithoutzeal,andneverdidpracticeseriously.HewasimmunetohisstrictPresbyterianhomeenvironment,frequentingbothsocialgatheringsandthetheater.
ThemainpointofthefirstparagraphisthatWashingtonIrvingwas______
A.America'sfirstmanofletters
B.awriterwhohadgreatsuccessbothinandoutsidehisowncountry
C.amanwhowasabletomovefromliteraturetopolitics
D.amanwhosepersonalcharmenabledhimtogetbywithbasicallyinferiorwork
72.Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings."Goabroad",hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood."
Mr.Smithwenttoswitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hebadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.
Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.
Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe______.
A.hadlittletoeat
B.wasseriouslyill
C.hadtosleep
D.didn'tfeelwell
73.
Theauthor'sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoysis______.
A.thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged
B.toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies
C.thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears
D.toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild'scharacter
74.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector"sitems
75.
AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.About2millionmetrictonsofgarbageisburnedinsomepowerplantsinParis,Franceeachyear.
B.Inamodemsociety,moreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.
C.Usinggarbageisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage.
D.Itwillbetooexpensivetousegarbageasanenergysource.
76.
WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?
A.Shewasseriouslyill.
B.Shewashiddensomewhere.
C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.
D.Shehadcausedascandal.
77.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable
C.theinvestigationofoceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
78.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
79.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat__.
A.theimportantthingwastobebrave
B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife
C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun
D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick
80.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.
A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
3.D
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.D
8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
9.B
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
12.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
13.D
14.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
19.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
24.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
25.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
26.B
27.B
28.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
29.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
30.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
31.Thetrainarrivedontime.
32.inthemeantime
33.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
34.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
35.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
36.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
37.wasqualifiedfor
38.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
39.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
40.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
41.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
42.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
43.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
44.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
45.onthespot
46.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
47.Facedwithadifficulttask
48.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
49.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
50.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
51.convenience
52.surprisingly
53.overlooked
54.terrorist
55.trainees
56.artificial
57.deadly
58.distinct
59.reliable
60.neighbourhood
61.A6.答案为A
你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodosth.
“忘记要做某事”;f
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