西藏拉萨中学2022届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷Word版含答案

西藏拉萨中学2022届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheproblemfortheman?A.Hehastomeetmanypeople.B.Hehastoleavehisfriends.C.Hehastotravelalot.2.Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Humorous.B.Scientific.C.Popular.3.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehascaughtabadcold.B.Shestayedonlinetoolong.C.Sheisallergictopaintsmell.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Consultarepairshop.B.Purchaseanothercar.C.Fixthecarherself.5.Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanorderedforherself?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Coffee.7.Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice?A.It’ssweeter.B.It’sfresher.C.It’scolder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisJaneupset?A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.C.Shemadeamistakeincalculation.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Employerandemployee.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowfarawayisHillFarm?A.Nearlyamile.B.Justonemile.C.Morethanamile.11.WhichistheroutetoHillFarm?A.Lefttrack→bridge→road.B.Road→lefttrack→bridge.C.Bridge→road→lefttrack.12.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation?A.Givehimaride.B.Repeatwhatshesaid.C.WalkhimtoHillFarm.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.HostingaTVshow.B.Givingalectureonpoetry.C.Conductingaradiodebate.14.Howdidtheman’smothercontributetohissuccessinpoetry?A.Shesenthimtopoetryclasses.B.Shetaughthimtowritebusinessplans.C.Sheaskedhimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting?A.Choosingtherightwords.B.Describingrealexperiences.C.Gettinganappropriateopportunity.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisownwriting?A.Creative.B.Successful.C.Encouraging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.18.Whatisthemaximumnumberofbookscurrentstudentscanborrow?A.12.B.11.C.9.19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C.Bookspublishedrecently.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThailandisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Itisalsooneofthosecountrieswhichhavemanytraditionswhichmoderntimesfortunatelyhavenotaffected.Thailandisfamousforitsuniqueculture.ItiswellworthnotingthatThaiculturehasbeenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.ThaiClassicalDanceTheinspiringcultureincludeslocalmusicandwonderfulThaidances.Thedancesofcoursehavesomethingtodowithitsdeep-rootedBuddhistreligion,fightingartsandbeautifulclothing.Thaiclassicaldanceperformancesaregenerallyperformedbygracious(高雅的)ThailadieswearingbeautifulThailocalcostumes.Mostresort(旅游胜地)areasandmanyhotelsfrequentlyoffertheseThaiculturedanceshowsforforeignvisitors.ThaiGreetingTheuniqueThaigestureofgreetinganotherperson,thewai,isespeciallyoneofthegreataspectsofThaiculture.Thewaiiswhenapersonjoinsbothhandstoeitherheadorchestlevelwhilebendingtheirheadslightlytowardshishands.Thiswayofgreetingisespeciallydonewhenayoungerpersongreetsanolderpersonanditindicatesasignofrespecttotheirelders.Employeeswouldalsowaitheirmanagersevenifthemanagerwouldbeyoungerthanthemselves.BangkokBangkokistheculturecenterofThailandandhasbeentheThaicapitalsincetheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ObservingThaicultureinBangkokcanbegreatexperienceasthecombinationofmoderntimesandtraditionshavecreatedakindofuniqueatmosphere.BangkokoffersapackageofThaiculturewhichisshownbynumerousbeautifulBuddhisttemplesandmanyexamplesofmodernThaiarchitecture.BangkokAnotherlocationinBangkokwhereonecanenjoyandseeThaicultureisatthefamedBangkoknationalmuseum,whichofferstouristsanopportunitytoviewnationaltreasuresanduniqueThaiartpieceswithitsculturefeaturedatingbackasearlyasthelatesixteenthcentury.21.Thaiclassicaldanceisrelatedto__________.A．ltslivinglevelandeducation B．ltshistoryandarchitecturalstyleC．ltscustoms D．ltsreligiousbelief22．InThailandawolkerusesthegesture,thewai,togreet_______.A．hisclosefriend.B．ayoungstranger.C．hisyoungercolleagues .D．hisyoungboss.23．WhatmakeThaicultureinBangkoksounique?A.ThelonghistoryandfineweatherofBangkok.B.Themixtureofthemoderncultureandtraditions.C.AnumberofbeautifulThaiBuddhisttemplesD.ManyexamplesofmodernThaiarchitecture.BOnedaywhenIwas5,mymothercriticizedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnottobemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymotiontoopenthescreendoor(纱门)withmyfoot,Ihadkickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoregret,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavecriticizedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspanking(打屁股)forit.Butmyparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,acrackinthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldremindmeofmymistakefromtimetotime.Foryears,Iknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(严厉的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddonedeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.24.Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_______.A.scoldedhimforwhathehaddoneB.leftthedoorunrepairedC.toldhimhowexpensiveitwasD.gavehimaspanking25.Howdidtheauthorfeeleverytimehesawthedamageddoor?A.Hefeltashamedofhisuncontrolledangeratthattime.B.Hefoundthathisfamilymembersnolongerlikedhim.C.Hefounditdestroyedthehappyatmosphereathishome.D.Hefelthehadtoworkhardtomakeupfor(弥补)thedamage.26.Theexperiencemaycausetheauthor_______.A.tohidehisangerawayfromothersB.nottogoagainsthisparents’willC.tohaveabettercontrolofhimselfD.nottomakemistakesinthefuture27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.B.Parentsshouldn’teducatetheirchildren.C.Whatisthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientperson.D.Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.C

Itwasawonderfuldayonthewestcoast.OnabeachnearSanFrancisco,twocollegestudents,ShirleyandAlbert,decidedtogoforaswim.Sotheyswamoutaboutfiftyyardstocalmwaterandthenbeganfloatinglazily.Littledidtheyknowthattheywerebeingwatched—Agreatwhitesharkwasdrawingnear.Allofasudden,Shirleyheardascream.Albertwasbeingpulleddownbysomething.Hisheadreappearedwithblood.Albertcriedoutin

agony,“Getaway,Shirley!Getaway!It’sashark!”Albertdidn’twantherhelp.Shirleywastoofrightenedandshockedtomove.Albert'swordsranginherears.Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime,sheturnedtowardshoreandbeganswimmingforherlife.Butthenshestopped.Shecouldnotleaveherfriend.Shehadtohelphimifshecould.Thewaterwasfullofredblood.ShereachedforAlbert'shandandthenpulledbackinterror.ShewrappedherarmaroundAlbert'schest.Hewasalive.Shirleybegankickingherfeetandstroking（划水）withherfreearm.Thetwofriendsbegantheslowjourneytowardshore.Wouldthesharkreturn?Woulditbringitsfriends?Shirleywasgettingtired.Albert'sbodyseemedtogetheaviereverysecond.Butshewouldn'tletgo.Shewouldn'tleaveherfriend.Finally,Shirleycouldtouchbottom.Atthispoint,shewasexhausted.Shecouldgonofarther.Shetriedtoscreamforhelpbuthervoicewassoweak.Nobodywouldbeabletohearthat.Miraculously（奇迹般地）,Joewasfishingsomedistancedownthebeach.Hiseyesforsomereasonturned.Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.JoebeganrunningtowardShirleyandAlbert.Hethenflung（挥动）hiscastlikeacowboywithhisrope.ThelineperfectlylandedbesideShirleyandAlbert.ShirleywrappeditaroundherwaistandJoedraggedthemintosafety.Bythistime,manypeoplesawthetroubleandrantohelp.SoonAlbertwastakentothehospitalbutdiedtwohourslater.ManyofuswillneverbeinasituationtosacrificeourlivesforsomeoneelselikeShirleyandAlbert.Butthatdoesnotmeanwedonotsacrificeourself.Ifourmotiveanddesireistoputotherpeoplebeforeourself,thenwedosacrificeourself.Sacrificeisanecessarypartoflovingpeople.28.Theunderlinedword"agony"inParagraph2means________.A．excitement B．painC．disappointment D．Shock29.WhileAlbertwasbeingpulleddownbytheshark,hewasmostprobablythinkingthat________.A．hewouldsurelybesavedbyShirleyB．thewhitesharkwouldleavesoonC．itwasunluckyforthemtoswimoutthatdayD．heshouldwarnhisfriend30.WhenShirleycouldtouchbottom,

________.A．hercryforhelpwasluckilyheardbyapersonB．afishingpersonnoticedAlbertandheraccidentallyC．arescueteamwerewaitingforthemonthebeachD．shefoundJoefishingandshoutedtohimforhelp31.Whatdoestheauthorstress（强调）inthestory?A．Thetreatfromthedangerousshark.B．Theabilitytodealwithanemergency.C．ShirleyandAlbert'sconcernforeachother.D．ShirleyandAlbert'sfightagainsttheshark.32.Theauthorwrotethestorywiththepurposeof________.A．warningpeopleaboutthedangerofswimmingintheseaB．describinghowAlbertwassavedbyhisfriendC．callingonpeopletolovebymakingsacrificesD．suggestingpeopleshouldalwaysthinkofothersDIfyouaresendingatextmessage,watchingTVorlisteningtotheradio,youmaystopandgivethisyourfullattention.Multitaskingshrinks(使萎缩)thebrain?researchsuggests.Astudyfoundthatmenandwomenwhofrequentlyusedseveraltypesoftechnologyatthesametimehadlessgreymatterinakeypartofthebrain.UniversityofSussexresearcherssaid,"Usingmobilephones,laptopsandothermediadevicesWorryingly,thepartofthebrainthatshrinksisinvolvedinprocessingemotion.Thefindingfollowsresearchwhichhaslinkedmultitaskingwithashortenedattentionspan,depression,anxietyandlowergradesatschool.Theresearchersbeganbyasking75healthymenandwomenhowoftentheydividedtheirattentionbetweendifferenttypesoftechnology.Thiscouldmeansendingatextmessagewhilelisteningtomusicandcheckinge-mail,orspeakingonthephonewhilewatchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.Thevolunteerswerethengivenbrainscanswhichshowedtheyhadlessgreymatterinaregioncalledtheanteriorcingu-latecortex(ACC)(前扣带皮层).Scientistshaveprovedthatbrainstructurecanbechangedonexposuretofreshenvironmentsandexperience.Otherstudieshaveshownthattraining—suchaslearningtoplaymagictricksortaxidrivers'learningthemapofLondon―canincreasegreymatterdensities(密度)incertainparts.Expertshavealsowarnedoftheharmfulimpacttechnologycanhaveonourmemoryandattentionspan.TheUniversityofCaliforniateamconductedasurveyofmorethan18,000peopleagedbetween18and99，andfound20%hadproblemswithmemory.Researcherswereshockedgreatlybythe14%of18to39-year-oldpeoplewhoalsoworriedabouttheirmemories.Multitaskingmayshortenattentionspan,makingithardertofocusandformmemories,theresearcherssaid,addingthatyoungstersmaybeparticularlyaffectedbystress.33.Theunderlinedword"simultaneously"inParagraph2means"____________，"A.onone'sownB.atnotimeC.atthesametimeD.byaccident34.AllofthefollowingarepossibleeffectsofmultitaskingEXCEPT__________.A.savingtimeB.ashortenedattentionspanC.lowergradesatschoolD.depressionandanxiety35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MediamultitaskingisbecomingmorepopularB.MultitaskingshrinksthebrainC.MultitaskingmayshortenattentionspanD.Peopleareworriedabouttheirmemories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyouarenotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.36.Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情绪）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”37.Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.38.Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasetension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.39.Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.40.Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.C．Shegivescryingexercises.D．Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection（炎症）.E.Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Draper,theownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughapileofoldbookswhenanenvelopfellfromone.Insidewasanundated___41___andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas___42___it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea___43___woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto___44___Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill___45___this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t___46___aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe___47___endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe___48___recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.Evenifshe’dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe___49___.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe___50___letter.___51___,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)___52___herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe___53___.Asshereadhermother’s___54___,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe___55___.Gashwasonly4whenhermother___56___.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally___57___.Sheremembersunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen___58___searchingthrougheverythinginhopesthatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizeditwas___59___gonebynowandI’dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper___60___theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’skindness.41.A.message B.emailC.postcard D.letter42.A.reading B.destroyingC.forgetting D.copying43.A.determined B.kind C.selfish D.dying44.A.find B.introduce C.phone D.comfort45.A.understand B.avoid C.want D.like46.A.tearopen B.cutup C.throwaway D.pullout47.A.girl B.book C.reporter D.news48.A.hardly B.actually C.unfortunatelyD.accidentally49.A.author B.teacher C.picture D.stranger50.A.lost B.valuable C.wet D.broken51.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Eventually52.A.editor B.mother C.daughter D.assistant53.A.ticket B.magazine C.article D.homework54.A.vocabularies B.terms C.languages D.words55.A.writing B.joking C.playing D.dreaming56.A.cameback B.passedaway C.diedout D.calmeddown57.A.donated B.burned C.dirtied D.robbed58.A.secretly B.suddenly C.madly D.regularly59.A.almost B.never C.still D.long60.A.kept B.delivered C.composed D.published第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbyanownerofboat.Hebegantopainttheboatabrightredasrequired.Whilepainting,herealizedtherewasaholeinthehullanddecidedtorepair61.Whenhefinished62（paint）,hereceivedhismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,theownercametothepainterandpresentedhim63anicecheck,much64（high）thanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwassurprised,“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboatwhichisasmall65（serve）.”“Butthisisnotforthe