重庆市九龙坡区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教育质量全面监测考试英语试题Word版含答案

2021-2022学年教育质量全面监测（中学）高一（上）英语试题英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Studyforanexam.C.Practisedancing.3.Whydoesn’ttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn’tunderstandit.B.Hedoesn’thaveityet.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingthebestplayer.B.Arrangingameeting.C.Comingupwithaplan.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabank.C.Atastore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Angry.7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?A.Sheperformsforchildren.B.Shepicksuptrash.C.Sheservesdinner.9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory.B.Choosingaboringbook.C.Readingforhours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.12.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.13.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.Theydecidedtotalktothebank’sowner.16.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Timemanagement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Vocabulary.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tosettlethere.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tocontinuetostudy.19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance?A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Acceptable.20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Masteringthegrammarrules.B.Knowingalargenumberofwords.C.Usingthelanguageinreallife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopMusicFestivalsin2021CoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.When&.where:April9-11&.16-18,2021;IndioUltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaboldandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:March26-28,2021;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&,where:March16-20,2021;AustinTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2021;NewYork1Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?A.Coachella B.UltraMusicFestival.C.SouthBySouthWest D.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A.It'sheldinapark.B.ItfeatureselectronicmusicC.It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.D.It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.3.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?A.Indio. B.Miami. C.Austin D.NewYork.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.CBEveryonehasheardthephrase,“givingupisnotanoption”.Manydonotbelieveinit.Butthissmallyeteffectivephrasegivesastrongmessage.Therewillalwaysbeachallengeinthejourneytoachievethedreams.Butthatshouldnotdriveoneawayfromthepaththattheyareon.FittingthecontextperfectlyisthestoryofIanWilliam.Popularlyknownasthe“SocialGolfer”,IanWilliamisalecturer,author,andaformergolfplayer.Hedreamedofplayinggolfatchildhood.Hewouldoftenwatchplayersplayingfromadistance.Heworkedhardandchangedhisfinancial(财政的)difficulties.Thenhebeganpracticingvariousgolfmatches.Duetohisdevotionandloveforthesport,hepickedupthetechniquesquicklyandsoonbeganplayingasaprofessional.HealsodreamedofparticipatingintheSeniorGolfTourinthecomingyear.However,in1996,Ianwasdiagnosed(诊断)withatumor(肿瘤)intheleftpartofhisbrain,whichaffectedhishearingfromtherightsideanddamagedhisbalancenerve.Heexperiencedtwosurgeries(手术)in1997withasmileandahopetobecured.Althoughthesurgeriesweresuccessful,Iancaughtmeningitis(脑膜炎)whilerecoveringfromit.Apartfrombeinghopefulandoptimistic,therewasnootherwayIancouldcopewiththesituation.Justasthingshadbeguntonormalize,in2006,Ian’sbodywasaffectedbyamajorstroke.Thisstrokenumbed(使麻木)theleftsideofhisbody.Hislife-longdreamofparticipatingagolftournamentcouldnotberealizedanymore.Iantookhistimetorecoverandcamebackevenstronger.Hewantedtoencouragemillionswithhisjourneyanddecidedtosharehisexperiencesthroughabook.Ianhasnowpublishedhis3rdbookStillCrazyAfterAllTheseYears,in2020.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A.Thephrase. B.Themessage.C.Thechallenge. D.Thejourney.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Williamshowedtalentingolfasachild.B.Thelackofmoneystoppedhisearlypracticeingolf.C.William’sroadtobeingagoodgolferwassmooth.D.TalentandeffortmadeWilliamlearnquickly.6.WhichofthefollowinghelpsWilliamfacetheillnessesaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctors’comfort. B.Family’ssupport.C.Advicefromthebooks. D.Hopeandoptimism.7WhatcanwelearnfromWilliam’sstory?A.Moveforwardwhateverhappens. B.Lovewinsoverillness.C.Catcheveryopportunitytolearn. D.Luckfavorsreadyminds.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.ACDuringtheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peoplehavegotcreativewithwaystogeteverydaytasksdone.MariaBotero,aresidentandbusinessownerinMedellín,Colombiaisoneofthosecreativethinkerswhohasanewsysteminplacetogoaboutaddressingherdaytodayworkload.Ownerofalocalmini-marketcalledElPorvenir,Boterohassoughtthehelpofherdog,Eros,tocompletedeliveriestosomeoftheirregularcustomers.Eros,aneight-year-olddog,hasbeenwiththeBoterofamilyforseveralyearsnow.BeforeshemetEros,Mariawasuncertaintogetadog.However,herson’srepeateddemandsfinallypersuadedhertomakeuphermind.TheywelcomedErosintotheirlives,andhe’sbeenpartofthefamilyeversince.Whentheyopenedtheirmini-marketfouryearsago,theBoteroswouldbringErosalongfortheirdailydeliveries.Thankstoabigbrainandlotsoftreats,Erosgraduallylearnedthenamesofsomeoftheirregularcustomers.Whentoldsomeone’snamethathe’sfamiliarwith,he’sabletomakehiswaytotheperson’shomealone.WhentheCOVID-19pandemicgotbadinColombiaandthegovernmentbeganrestrictingcitizens’abilitytogooutandbuygroceriesfreely,MariaknewitwastimetoputEros’skillstogooduse.ClimbingthehillyneighborhoodofTulipaneswiththehandleofabasketheldtightlyinhismouth,Eroscompletesdeliveriesonadailybasis.Oncehearrivesathisdestination,thecustomersknowthattippingintheformoftreatsandlotsofpatsisamust.He’ssuchagoodboy,afterall!Insidethebasket,Marialeavesareceipt(收据)forthegoodsdelivered.Customerscanpayviaasimpleonlinetransfer.8.WhydidMariaacceptEros?A.Shewantedtosatisfyherson. B.Shewasapetlover.C.Shetriedtoturntohimforhelp. D.Sheneededhiscompany.9.WhatdoesErosdoforMariaduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A.Hewelcomesfamiliarcustomers.B.Hedeliversgoodstoregularcustomers.C.Hecollectsreceiptsfromthenewcustomers.D.Hepleasescustomerswithsomenewskills.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutEros?A.Hewaseverapetofacustomer’s.B.HecarriedshoppingbasketsforMariabefore.C.HeusedtofollowMariaaroundtheneighborhood.D.Heusuallywenttopeople’shomesfortreatsalone.11.HowdothecustomersreacttoEros’work?A.TheyoftenputtipsinsideEros’basket.B.TheyoftenintroducetheirpetstoEros.C.TheypaythegoodsdirectlyforEros’service.D.TheyshowtheirloveandsatisfactiontoEros.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.DDASwisscompanythatdevelopedtechnologytocapture(捕获)carbondioxidefromtheairsaysithasstartedtheworld’slargestplanttodosoinIceland.ThecompanyiscalledClimeworksAG.ItsaidtheplantbeganoperationsonWednesday.Thesystemcapturescarbondioxide,CO2,directlyfromtheairandthendeposits(沉淀)thegasunderground.Climeworkssaystheplantisdesignedtocaptureupto3,600metrictonsofCO2peryear.ThatisthesameamountofCO2producedbyabout790automobilesduringayear,Reutersnewsagencyreported.TheInternationalEnergyAgency,IEA,estimates(估计)thatthisyear,CO2emissions(排放量)worldwidewillrise1.5billionmetrictonstoatotalof33billionmetrictons.Directaircaptureisoneofthefewtechnologiesthatcanremovecarbondioxidedirectlyfromtheatmosphere.Manyscientistsseetheprocessascriticaltolimitingharmfulpollutantemissions.Suchemissions,whichcantrapheatintheatmosphereandcreatehighertemperature,arecausedmainlybyhumanactivities.Manyscientistsblamethiswarmingforincreasedheatwaves,wildfires,floodsandrisingsealevelsacrosstheworld.ThenewplantiscalledOrca,basedontheIcelandicwordforenergy,Orka.Ituseseightlargecontainersthatlooklikethoseusedintheshippingindustry.Aseriesofhigh-techfilters(过滤器)andblowers(鼓风机)attachedtothecontainerscaptureCO2.Thecapturedcarbonisthenmixedwithwaterandpumpeddeepunderground,whereitslowlyturnsintorock.Directaircaptureisstillanewandcostlytechnology.Butdevelopershopetobringdownthepricebyincreasingoperationsasmorecompaniesandindividualsseekthetechnology.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide.TheIEAestimatestheplantscapturemorethan9,000metrictonsofCO2peryear.TheAmericanoilcompanyOccidentaliscurrentlydevelopingthelargestdirect-air-capturecenter.Itaimstopull1millionmetrictonsofcarbondioxidefromtheairaroundsomeofitsTexasoilfields.12.What’sthemainintentionofthepassage?A.TointroduceaSwisscompanycalledClineworksAG.B.ToshowthelinksbetweenClineworksAGandCarbfix.C.TotellusthelargestfactorycapturingCO2intheworldison.D.TolistthedamagescausedbytheincreasingamountofCO2.13.Whatwillthedevelopersofthefactorydonext?A.Cutdownemissionscausedbyhumanactivities.B.BuildupanewplanttocaptureCO2intheUS.C.Cutdownthepricebyincreasingoperations.D.Helpscientistslimitthepollutantemissions.14.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Acollectionofsciencefictions.C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.15.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Howthenameoftheplantcomesfrom.B.Howtheplantprocesses(处理)theCO2.C.Howtheplantwasfirstbuilt.D.Howtheplantgetsitspower.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.___16___Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.___17___Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon－sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.___18___Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don'tjusthappen.___19___Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practisinggoodhabits－regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon－canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___20___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself－imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.A第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onaheavyrainyday,Ididn’thaveanumbrella.Ihadjust___21___abusandhadtowalkbacktomyhouse.I___22___walkinginthatdirection,whenIheardsomebodyshouting,“Sister,sister.”Ilookedbackand___23___thestationeryshopkeeper.Iwenttohimandaskedwhatwasthe___24___.Hesaidthatsinceitwasrainingheavily,Icouldtakea___25___inhisshop,havealookathisnew___26___andgohomewhentherainstopped.Ihesitatedforamoment,butthe___27___ofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthe___28___waslargerthanIthought.Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme.I___29___abeautifulParkerpenandhadatry.It___30___sosmoothlythatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart,___31___asexpecteditwasveryexpensive.Theshopkeepersaid,“Icangiveyouthepenforninety-fivedollars___32___onehundred.”Ilookedupandthankedhimforthe___33___,butrefusedpolitelyasitwas___34___quiteexpensiveforme.Bythattime,therainhad___35___,andafterappreciatinghiskindness,Iquicklywalkedbacktomyhouse.Afterthatday,theshopbecamemyfavouriteplacetohangout.Althoughbothofusknewnothingabouteachother,wehadadeepfriendship.21.A.runinto B.gotoff C.runafter D.goton22.A.started B.forgot C.considered D.preferred23.A.called B.answered C.saw D.remembered24.A.reason B.trouble C.event D.matter25.A.picture B.seat C.breath D.test26.A.umbrellas B.books C.pens D.backpacks27.A.idea B.dream C.importance D.result28.A.station B.shop C.factory D.bar29.A.madeuseof B.tookoutof C.thoughtlittleof D.caughtsightof30.A.wrote B.ran C.walked D.moved31.A.and B.or C.so D.but32.A.upto B.insteadof C.morethan D.becauseof33.A.decision B.choice C.offer D.expression34.A.still B.again C.ever D.even35.A.came B.stopped C.continued D.poured【21~35题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B第II卷注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofpeopleinourcountrytakeanapafterlunch,sodomyclassmates.RecentlyI___36___(make)asurveyon___37___(take)anapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingfor___38___whileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefertodosoaround12:30andthenap___39___(usual)lastsforabout30minutes.Theyoften___40___(choice)tosleepathomeinsteadofintheirclassroom___41___dormitory(宿舍).Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandschool.Sincemoststudentsareinneedofanap,proper___42___(arrange)shouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawhole___43___(morning)hardwork.Studentsshouldnotbe___44___(ask)todoextraworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,havinganapafterlunch,onecanfeelenergeticenoughtostudymuch___45___(well)intheafternoon.【36~45题答案】【答案】36havemade37taking38.a39.usually4