2023学年完整公开课版StoriesfromHistory2

北师大版高中英语选修6

Lesson1

StoriesfromHistory

PeriodOne

Warm­up&Lesson1Ⅰ.单词识记1．________vt.toleavesomeoneyouareresponsiblefor

2．________n.astandardwhichisestablishedsothatajudgementcanbemade3．________n.someonewhohasbeenattacked，robbedormurdered4．________vt.tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyedabandoncriteriavictimpreserve5．________v.toseesomethinghappen6．________vi.tohappen7．________vi.toshakewithslightmovements，continuouslyanduncontrollably，eg.fromfear，coldoranger8．____________adv.morethanusualormorethanothers，especially9．________n.thefactofnolongerhavingsomethingyouusedtohave10．___________n.thestyleanddesignofabuildingorbuildingswitnessoccurtrembleparticularlylossarchitecture11．_____________adj.verytypicalofaparticularthing12．__________n.abuildingthatisbuilttoremindpeopleofanimportanteventorfamousperson13．________vt.tocometogetherandformagroup14．________n.afeelingofgreatsadness15．________n.thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeone16．________vi.somethingbreaksopenorapartsuddenlyandviolentlycharacteristicmonumentgathersorrowsympathyburstⅡ.短语天地1．____________挡住，堵住2．_________________________给……留下深刻印象3．____________挖出4．____________从某种程度上说5．____________遇上；被困于blockoutleaveadeepimpressionon...digoutinawaybecaughtin6．amonumentto...____________7．onone’sside____________8．onthewayto..._______________9．payrise____________10．knockover____________.……的纪念碑侧身在去……的路上涨工资撞倒Ⅲ.句型搜索1．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.[信息提取]calledPliny为过去分词短语作writer的定语。[例句仿写]你读过张爱玲写的小说吗？Haveyouread__________________ZhangAiling?thenovelswrittenby2．Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.[信息提取]preserving为现在分词作atimecapsule的定语。[例句仿写]站在那边的那个人是谁？Whois_________________________？themanstandingoverthere3．Itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.[信息提取]Itis...that...为强调句型。[例句仿写]正是他们的帮助使我们按时完成了工作。___________________ensuredthatwefinishedtheworkontime.Itwastheirhelpthat4．Anotherman，lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.[信息提取]lookasif看起来好像……asif引导方式状语从句。[例句仿写]你今天看起来好多了。_____________youare____________today.ItlooksasifmuchbetterⅣ.预读理解1．FastReadingScanthetextandtellTrueorFalse.(1)Thewriterofthispassagewitnessedtheterriblevolcaniceruption.(

)(2)Plinylostoneofhisrelativesintheeruption.(

)(3)ThewholecityofPompeii,exceptpeople,wasburiedintheashes.(

)FTF(4)Pompeiihadbeenaprosperouscitybeforetheeruption.(

)(5)TheancientcityofPompeiiisstillundertheashesoftheeruption.(

)(6)Pompeiiisnowregardedasamonumenttohumanhistory.(

)TFT2．CarefulReadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblank.Pompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleAterriblevolcaniceruption(1)__________onAugust24th，79AD.ARomanwritercalledPliny(2)__________itasayoungman.Theearthbeganto(3)________andavolcanonearPompeii，Italy，erupted.

This(4)_____________sadeventleftadeepimpressiononPliny.Yet，overthecenturies，therewasagreater(5)______.occurredwitnessedtrembleparticularlylossPompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleBy1748，an(6)________historicalsitehadbeenfound.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”．Asyouwalkalongthestreetsofthecity，time(7)___________．Theformsofpeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisastermadethecitya(8)_________tohumanhistory.Asyouwalk，youwillpasspeople(9)___________togetherforprotection.Asyouwalk，youcanonlyfeelsorrowanddeep(10)__________fortheseonce­livingstatues.Pompeiicitycamebacktolife.

Thecity，whichtheworldhadonceforgotten，livesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.awesomerewindsmonumentgatheringsympathy1．abandonvt.抛弃，遗弃，逃离，放弃，中止Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalktherestoftheway.我们只好弃车，步行走剩下的路。abandonedadj.废弃的，被遗弃的abandononeselfto(doing)sth.纵情/沉溺于某事withabandon放任地，放纵地；纵情地【拓展】【完成句子】(1)约翰已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的所有希望。John_____________________________hisbrotheragain.(2)孩子们尽情地把木块往火上扔。Thekidshurledpiecesofwood________________________.(3)她每天沉溺于享乐的生活中。She____________________alifeofpleasureeveryday.【答案】(1)hasabandonedallhopeofseeing(2)onthefirewithwildabandon(3)abandonedherselfto2．preservev．维持，维护，保存(使免受破坏)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。Thatoldladymanagedtopreserveheroldlooks.那位老太太设法保持了自己姣好的面容。【单项填空】Thecoppermirrorhasbeenwell________thoughithasahistoryofmorethan500years.A．preserved B．treatedC．prevented D．stayed【答案】A3．occurvi.发生Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？Somethingunexpectedoccurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。【比较网站】occur/happen/takeplace/breakoutoccur指事情按计划发生或偶然的、未能预见的发生。happen使用最广，有“偶然发生”之意，还有“碰巧”的意思，可与不定式连用，意为“碰巧发生”。takeplace多指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。可引申为“举行，进行”的意思。breakout则多指战争、火灾等不愉快的事情爆发。用occur，takeplace，happen或breakout的适当形式填空(1)Thecourtwilldecidewhatreally________.(2)Allsortsofunexpectedthingsmight________.(3)Theweddingwill__________inSt.Peter'sChurch.(4)HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewar________.(5)ThepolicequestionedBobwhenexactlythemurder________.

【答案】(1)occurred

(2)happen

(3)takeplace

(4)brokeout

(5)occurred4．burstvi.爆裂，爆炸，冲闯，突然(发生某动作或情况)You’regoingtobursttheballoonifyou’renotcareful.如果不小心，你会把气球弄爆的。Don’tburstintomybedroomwithoutknocking.别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。burstopen突然开了burstinto...突然……起来(尤指唱、哭、笑)burstintoapplause爆发出一阵掌声burstintotears突然放声大哭burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstintosong大声唱起来burstintoflames突然起火【搭配】【完成句子】(1)当我们快到家时，公共汽车上所有的人都大声唱起歌来。Everyoneonthebus________________________aswegotclosetohome.(2)飞机撞到山坡上燃起了大火。Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand____________________________.(3)看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。Theyall________________________________theexpressiononherface.(4)莫娜迫不及待地要告诉你这消息。Mona’s________________________youthenews.【答案】(1)burstintosong

(2)burstintoflames

(3)burstoutlaughingat

(4)burstingtotell5．lossn．遗失，丢失，亏损Whenshedied,Iwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。Enemytroopssufferedheavylosses.敌军伤亡惨重。(1)ataloss不知所措，不知如何是好Foramomenthewasatalosshowtoreplytoit.他一度不知道怎么回应这件事。Iamatalossforwords.我不知说什么好。(2)losevt.丢失，失去loseface丢面子，丢脸loseheart灰心，泄气loseone’sway迷路【拓展】【完成句子】(1)Shelleyfoundhimself________(不知所措)forananswer.(2)Weare________(不知道)toknowwhathemeans.(3)Ifateachercan’tanswersimplequestionslikethis，hewill__________(丢面子)withhisclass.(4)Sodon’t________________________(灰心)，whateveryoudo.(5)I’msorryI_______________________________(发脾气)，too.(6)Don’t________________________(迷路)inthestorm.【答案】(1)ataloss

(2)ataloss

(3)loseface

(4)loseheart

(5)lostmytemper

(6)loseyourway6．sympathyn．同情IhavenosympathyforJane；it’sallherownfault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。Iamwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyouandyourfamily.我写信表示对您和您的家庭的同情。sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的；赞成的，支持的(to/towards)sympathizevt.同情，怜悯，体谅；支持，赞同(with)(思想行为)【拓展】【单项填空】Shewassokind­heartedthatwhenthelittleboytoldherwhathadhappened，shefelt________towardshim.A．sympathetic B．sympathyC．sympathized D．synthetic【答案】A7．particularlyadv.特别地，尤其Therestaurantisparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.那家餐馆尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。particularadj.尤其，特别inparticular特别地beparticularabout...对……挑剔，对……讲究beparticularto...为……所特有【搭配】Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜爱那首歌，因为过去她的母亲经常唱。Sheisparticularaboutherclothes.她对衣着很讲究。【比较网站】specially/especially/particularlyspeciallyadv.专门地，特殊地，特别地。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。especiallyadv.特别地，主要地，突出地。强调的是重要性，有“优越、好感”之意。particularlyadv.特别地，讲究地，挑剔地。强调特定地，个别地，与众不同地。Ourgardenisbeautiful，especiallyinthefall.我们的花园非常美，特别是在秋天。Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.他特别擅长数学。用especially，particularly或specially填空(1)Helikesthecountry，________inspring.(2)Wecamehere________toseeyou，ourfriend.(3)Ithasbeen________hotthisweek.【单项填空】(4)Thesummerhereisveryhot，________atnoon.A．specially B．particularlyC．particular D．peculiar(5)Thereisnothingof________importanceintoday’snewspaper.A．particular B．partialC．peculiar D．specific【答案】(1)particularly/especially

(2)specially

(3)especially/particularly

(4)B

(5)A1．comeintoview出现(不用于被动语态)Thecloudlifted,andthetopsofthemountainssuddenlycameintoview(＝couldbeseen)．云层散去，群山的顶峰突然出现在眼前。(1)inone’sview在某人看来onview在展览；在陈列inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于withaviewto(doing)sth打算做某事；为了；指望(2)comeintofashion开始流行comeintobeing/existence开始存在，产生comeintopower当权【拓展】Inmyview(＝Ibelieve)，heisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.在我看来，他是我们学校最好的教师之一。Inviewofallthathashappened，Mr.Smithisexpectedtoresign.鉴于所发生的一切，预计史密斯先生会辞职。Inmyview，itwasawasteoftime.依我看，这是浪费时间。【完成句子】(1)IsawJack__________________________(进入视野)．(2)____________(考虑到)hisoldage，hedidquitewell.(3)____________(我认为)，whatyoudidiswrong.(4)There’sawonderfulcollectionofprints________(在展览)atthegallery.(5)Howdoesthisattitude____________(开始存在)?(6)Whendoesthenewregulation______________(开始生效)?(7)Thestyleofhat______________(开始时兴)whenIwasaboy.(8)Thepresentgovernment____________(开始执政)ayearago.【答案】(1)comeintoview

(2)Inviewof(3)Inmyview

(4)onview

(5)comeintobeing(6)comeintoeffect

(7)cameintofashion(8)cameintopower2．knocksbover撞倒某人Shegotknockedoverbyataxiassheranforthebus.她赶公共汽车时被一辆出租车撞倒了。knockdown击倒，撞倒，拆毁knockintosb撞在某人的身上knocksbflat把某人击倒在地【拓展】Heknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.在第一个回合中他把对方击倒三次。Tom’scarknockedintoawirepole.汤姆的车撞到了电线杆上。【完成句子】Theyoungmanwasinsuchahurrythathealmost__________________________(撞倒我)beforehesawme.【答案】knockedmeover3．blockout堵住Blackcloudsblockedoutthesun.乌云遮住了太阳。blockone’sway/exit/view堵住某人的路，挡住某人的视线blockoff封锁，封闭blockup堵塞，封住(孔，洞)【拓展】【完成句子】(1)我的鼻子堵塞了。Mynose________________________.(2)一座大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。Abuilding________________________thewindow.【翻译句子】(3)暴风雨后，很多大树被刮倒，挡住了道路。_______________________________________________【答案】(1)isblockedup

(2)blockedtheviewfrom(3)Afterthestorm，manytalltreeswereblowndown，blockingouttheroads.4．splitup断绝关系；分成小部分Weweresplitupintogroupstodiscussthequestion.我们分组讨论了那个问题。【单项填空】(1)Mytrousersweresotight，andthey________whenIsatdown.A．spun B．spitC．split D．splashed(2)Sometypesofwood________easily.A．splits B．splittingC．split D．tosplit【答案】(1)C

(2)C5．inaway从某种程度上说Inaway，it’skindofnicetobeworkingalone.从某种意义上讲，独自一人干活相当不错。Theworkiswelldoneinaway.从某种程度上说，这工作干得不错。insomeways在某些方面alltheway自始至终，一直bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下bywayof经由；通过……方法innoway一点也不，决不onthewayto...在去……的路上；即将来临/成为【拓展】TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。Canyoumovethatbox？It’sinthewayofthedoor.你能挪开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。【完成句子】(1)从某种程度上来说，他是对的。_______________________________________hewasright.(2)我不喜欢你处理这个问题的方式。__________________________________youdealwiththeproblem.【答案】(1)Inaway(2)Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)1．(课文重现)AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.公元1世纪左右，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼目睹的一场灾难性火山喷发的情景。【句式分析】(1)这是一个主从复合句，aRomanwriterwroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruption是主句，that引导限制性定语从句，修饰eruption.限制性定语从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用过去完成时。(2)calledPliny不是主句的谓语，而是过去分词短语，在句子中作定语，相当于一个限制性定语从句whowascalledPliny，修饰writer。【用括号内单词的正确形式填空)】(1)TomlookedatJenny，tears________(fill)hiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords________(hide)inhisheartforyears.(2)Thecomputercentre，________(open)lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(3)“It’ssuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustomers.【答案】(1)filling；hidden

(2)opened

(3)reserved2．(课文重现)Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇通通吞没。【句式分析】此句包括三个现在分词短语：comingdownthemountain在句中作定语修饰名词cloud；分词短语blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath作状语，表结果，逻辑主语为acloud；includingwholevillagesandtowns作状语。【用括号内单词的正确形式填空】(1)ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(2)Itrainednonstopfor10days，completely________(ruin)ourholiday.(3)Tonylentmethemoney，________(hope)thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.(4)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.【答案】(1)forming

(2)ruining

(3)hoping

(4)compared3．(课文重现)However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。【句式