2021高考人教版英语高考题型重组练打包8份

高考题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·淄博市高三模拟]PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewiththefarmlandheboughtinSouthCarolina.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub's“YardoftheMonth”award.Fryardidn'thavethemoneytopurchasenewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubsthatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway－plantsthatlookeddeadtomostpeople.Becauseheworkedatacanfactoryduringtheday,Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight.Neighborsgotusedtoseeinghimstandontheladder,cuttinghissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegantotakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofhandlingplantstodothingshewantsthemtobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping，”saidaneighbor.ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoaccomplish.Someplantswhichwouldn'tsurviveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth”fromthelocalgardenclub.Fryar'sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150differentplantsculptures.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Fryarwelcomespeoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He'sbeenthere.“Youcanbesomebody，”hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden.“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythingwithapassionandhaspatience,andthey'regoingtobesuccessful.Bestrongenoughnottoletthebarriersinlifestopyou.”1．HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?A．Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes.B．Heboughtnewtreesfromalocalnursery.C．Heusedhisprofessionalknowledge.D．Heaskedhisneighborstocuthisbushes.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inParagraph4mean?A．Diedaway.B．Becameweak.C．Fadedslowly.D．Grewstrong.3．WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?A．Passionandinnovation.B．Patienceandgenerosity.C．Ambitionandsympathy.D．Willingnessandhonesty.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MakingaManintoaHeroB．TheHardLifeofPearlFryarC．TransformingaGardenintoArtD．TheFirstManof“YardoftheMonth”B[2020·武汉市高中毕业生6月供题]Knowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeers(同龄人)hastwoeffectsonhappiness.Thewell­knownoneisnegative:athinnerpaypacketharmsself­respect.Theless­knownoneiscalledthe“tunnel”(隧道)effect:highincomesforpeersareseenasimprovingyourownchancesofsimilarriches.AstudybyprofessorMr.FitzroyseparatesthetwoeffectsusingdatafromhouseholdsurveysinGermany.Previousworkshowedthattheincomeofotherscanhaveasmall,orevenpositiveeffectonpeople'ssatisfaction.ButMr.Fitzroy'steamtheorizedthatolderworkers,wholargelyknowtheirlifetimeincomesalready,willenjoyamuchsmallertunneleffect.Thedataconfirmthisview.Thenegativeeffectonreportedlevelsofhappinessofbeingpaidlessthanyourpeersisnotobviousforpeopleagedunder45.Seeingpeers'incomesrisingactuallymakesyoungpeoplehappier(evenmorethanariseintheirownincomes).Itisonlythosepeopleover45,whencareershave“reachedastableposition”，whosehappinessisharmedbythesuccessofothers.Thosewithjobsarenohappieraftertheyretire,however,perhapsbecausetheirlivesalreadylineupwithsocialexpectations.Indeed,retiringearlyfromworkcanhavesideeffects.Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%.Almostathirdofthishigherdeathrate,whichseemedtobeconcentratedamongthosewhowereforcedintoretirementbyjobloss,wascausedbydrugandalcoholaddiction.Soaperson'svaluedoesnotonlydependonhowmuchtheybuymaterialgoodsandrecreationsbutisalsoinfluencedbyhowwellapersonobeysthegenerallyacceptedstandardsofsocialbehaviourofthecategoryhebelongsto.Applyingidentitytheorytotherelationshipbetweenunemploymentandlifesatisfactionimpliesthatunemployedpeoplearedissatisfiedwiththeirlifenotonlybecausetheyhavelowerincomes,butalsobecausetheydon'tfollowthestandardsoftheirsocialcategoryunderwhichtheyareexpectedtowork.5．Howwillpeopleusuallyreacttoalowerincomethanpeers?A．Theirpridewillbeinjured.B．Theirstatuswillbeacquired.C．Theirreputationwillbeharmed.D．Theirhappinesswillbeachieved.6．Whowillenjoythebiggesttunneleffect?A．Workingpeople.B．Retiredpeople.C．Peopleagedover45.D．Peopleagedunder45.7．Earlyretirementwillprobablyaffectpeople's________.A．incomeB．healthC．privilegesD．expectations8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Peers,PayandPrideB．Age,AdmirationandAttitudesC．Envy,EmploymentandExpectationD．Income,InspirationandIndependenceⅡ.完形填空[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测]Weliveinatownwithlotsofshoppingmalls.Soit'squite__1__tofeelconnectedtotheland.Iwanted__2__formychildren:soil,MotherEarthandecology.I'maclassicurbanmom.ButIgrewup__3__summersatmygrandparents'farm.Iusedtopickwildblackberries,__4__fishes,andrunbetweentherowsoftallcornplants.Iknewwhatwildgarliclookedlike.I__5__pickedflowersfromthehoneysuckleandsuckedthenectar(花蜜)out.I've__6__mykidstodothesame.“It'ssosweet,Mom，”theytoldme.__7__，insteadofteachingmykidsaboutthelandscape,Idecidedtoteachthemhowtolovethe__8__theylivein.Iwasdeterminedto__9__PBL—place—basedlearning.Sowewenttothe__10__parkinglotnearthedeadmalland__11__dandelion(蒲公英)greens,whichcanbeusedasdeliciousspringsalad.Wedugwithsticksinthewheelruts(车辙)alongtheroad__12__goinghome.Myten­year­oldboyfoundaspecialrockwhich__13__himtostartarockcollection.Inthefall,I__14__mykidstostandsofchestnuttreesand__15__themhowtogettheeatablenutsfromthebranches.I__16__Ihadtaughtthemsomebiglessonsabouttheearth,the__17__ofwhichtheyshouldhaveappreciationfor.Ithasbeenrevolutionarytobeoutside.Wehave__18__simplywalking,observing,feelingthedirtunderourfeet,and__19__bringinghomesomethingwe__20__withourownhands.1．A.challengingB．wonderfulC．relaxingD．disappointing2．A.admirationB．gratitudeC．connectionD．amusement3．A.learningB．spendingC．expectingD．witnessing4．A.eatB．keepC．cookD．catch5．A.voluntarilyB．instantlyC．delicatelyD．carelessly6．A.forbiddenB．taughtC．orderedD．required7．A.HoweverB．InadditionC．AsaresultD．Similarly8．A.houseB．lifeC．landD．age9．A.investigateB．discoverC．testD．practice10．A.abandonedB．scaryC．newD．collapsed11．A.touchedB．smeltC．viewedD．sought12．A.afterB．whileC．uponD．since13．A.inspiredB．urgedC．forcedD．needed14．A.pulledB．rushedC．tookD．raised15．A.informedB．watchedC．askedD．showed16．A.agreedB．doubtedC．feltD．decided17．A.sceneryB．beautyC．futureD．custom18．A.imaginedB．consideredC．enjoyedD．insisted19．A.calmlyB．safelyC．suddenlyD．happily20．A.harvestedB．plantedC．madeD．shared高考题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.A[文章大意]文章属于记叙文。PearlFryar对园艺很感兴趣，他利用被扔掉的灌木打造独特的园林，成为第一个从当地园艺俱乐部赢得“本月之园”奖的非裔美国人。1．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Neighborsgotusedtoseeinghimstandontheladder,cuttinghissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegantotakeondifferentshapes”“Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted”可知，Fryar用很多方式使他的植物长成不同的形状，变得独一无二。2．答案与解析：D'考查词义猜测。画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对Fryar的成就感到惊讶，由此判断，他有非凡的园艺技术，能够化腐朽为神奇，故画线词所在句子应表示一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照料下也茁壮成长，D项表意符合语境。thrive“兴旺，欣欣向荣，茁壮成长”。3．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据文中的“PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethingunique”“Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight”“Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted”“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythingwithapassion”等信息可知，Fryar对园艺充满热情，并且有自己的想法，敢于尝试，勇于创新，由此可知，他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。4．答案与解析：C'考查标题判断。文章主要讲述了PearlFryar通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变为艺术品，把自己的园圃打造得独一无二，令人赞叹。C项“TransformingaGardenintoArt”体现了文章的主旨。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——知道自己的工资比同龄人低的影响[文章大意]研究表明，对于45岁以下的人来说，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显；但是对那些45岁以上的人，当他们的事业已经“达到一个稳定的位置”时，他们的幸福感会被别人的成功伤害。而且，没有遵循自己的社会类别标准的人也对生活不满意。5．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Thewell­knownoneisnegative:athinnerpaypacketharmsself­respect”可知，知道自己的工资比同龄人低的时候，众所周知的一个消极的影响就是伤害自尊。故选A。6．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句可知，隧道效应指同龄人的高收入被视为提高了你自己获得类似财富的机会，再结合第三段中的“Thenegativeeffect...makesyoungpeoplehappier”可知，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响对45岁以下的人并不明显，看到同龄人的收入增长实际上会让年轻人更快乐，由此可知，45岁以下的人能得到最大的隧道效应。故选D。7．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%”可知，提前一年退休的男性活到67岁的可能性降低了13%。由此可推知，早退休可能会影响人的健康。故选B。8．答案与解析：A'考查标题判断。本文主要介绍了一项针对见到同龄人的工资比自己高，人们的心理状态的研究。研究表明，对于45岁以下的人来说，收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显，而45岁以上的人的幸福感会被别人的成功伤害。而且，没有遵循自己的社会类别标准的人也对生活不满意。由此可知，A项最适合作文章标题，故选A。Ⅱ.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——引导孩子接近并探索自然[文章大意]作者曾经在祖父母的农场里生活过，并因此对田园生活情有独钟。后来，作者带领自己的孩子接近并探索自然，进而让孩子们对大地的美充满感激。1．答案与解析：A根据本段第一句“Weliveinatownwithlotsofshoppingmalls”及空后的“feelconnectedtotheland”可知，作者住的城镇里有很多购物广场，所以要想接近土地(自然)是非常困难的，即是有挑战性的。故选A。B项意为“精彩的”；C项意为“令人放松的”；D项意为“令人失望的”。2．答案与解析：C根据上文中的“feelconnectedtotheland”与下文中的“soil,MotherEarthandecology”，并结合作者对自己过去生活的回忆可知，作者想要让自己的孩子亲近自然。故选C。A项意为“羡慕”；B项意为“感谢”；D项意为“娱乐”。3．答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“Iusedtopickwildblackberries...tallcornplants”可知，作者描述了一系列的乡村生活的情景，由此可知，作者是在祖父母的农场里度过夏天的。故选B。4．答案与解析：D'根据本句中的“pickwildblackberries”以及“runbetweentherowsoftallcornplants”可知，作者在这里描述的是自己在农场的生活，“抓鱼”在这里符合语境。故选D。5．答案与解析：C'根据上文作者在农场里采野黑莓、抓鱼、在一排排高大的玉米作物之间奔跑可以推测出，作者小心翼翼地采金银花，并将花蜜吮吸出来。故选C。A项意为“自动地”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“小心翼翼地”；D项意为“粗心地”。6．答案与解析：B'根据第7空后的“insteadofteaching”以及该空后孩子们对作者的回应“It'ssosweet,Mom”可知，作者教自己的孩子像自己当年那样吮吸花蜜，故选B。A项意为“禁止”；B项意为“教”；C项意为“命令”；D项意为“要求”。7．答案与解析：A'根据第一段作者对自己过去生活的回忆，以及该空后的“Idecidedtoteachthemhowtolovethe'8'theylivein”可知，虽然作者对田园生活非常喜欢，但是作者现在生活在城镇里，所以她决定教孩子们如何热爱自己生活的土地，而不是教他们关于田园生活的情景。故选A。8．答案与解析：C'参见上题解析。9．答案与解析：D'根据下文作者带着孩子去寻找蒲公英鲜叶、用棍子挖车辙等可知，作者决定实践(practice)基于实地的学习。故选D。10．答案与解析：A根据该句中的“nearthedeadmall”可知，该处的停车场已经废弃了。故选A。A项意为“废弃的”；B项意为“可怕的”。11．答案与解析：D'根据下文中的“whichcanbeusedasdeliciousspringsalad”可知，作者带领孩子们去寻找用作春天美味色拉的蒲公英鲜叶。故选D。12．答案与解析：B'根据第9小题的解析可知，作者实践基于实地的学习，又结合语境可推测出，作者和孩子们在回家的途中，用棍子挖车辙。故选B。13．答案与解析：A'根据本句中的“foundaspecialrock”以及“startarockcollection”的关系可知，作者10岁的儿子发现了一个特别的石子，这鼓舞孩子开始收藏石子。故选A。14．答案与解析：C'根据本句中的“standsofchestnuttrees”以及“howtogettheeatablenutsfromthebranches”可知，在秋天，作者将孩子们带到栗树丛，向他们展示怎样从树枝上获得可食用的坚果。故选C。15．答案与解析：D'参见上题解析。16．答案与解析：C'本句是作者对第二段中自己的教育方法的总结；根据本段作者教育孩子的经过可知，作者感到(felt)自己教给了孩子们一些有关大地的重要的课程，并且孩子们也应该对大地的美心存感激。故选C。17．答案与解析：B'参见上题解析。18．答案与解析：C'根据上文中的“Ithasbeenrevolutionarytobeoutside”可知，作者认为在野外，学习是革命性的；由此可知，作者和孩子们喜欢在野外散步、观察并感知脚下的泥土。故选C。19．答案与解析：D'根据上题的解析及第二段作者讲述的带领孩子在野外学习的收获可知，作者和孩子们开心地将他们自己亲手收获的东西带回家。故选D。20．答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测]Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinfinancialtrouble,soshesaidpolitely,“Sorry,son,butwecan'tnow.”IsearchedthemeasurementsontheInternetforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.IsatmyGrade1aftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme—itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimethatIplayedforherandshewasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA­level.IfoundThePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians,butthetryoutsweredifficult.Someofthequestionseveninvolvedanevaluationofthecomposer.Iwasataloss.Buttomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandacademicmusicprize.I'mnowattheGuildhallSchoolofDrama&MusicinLondon.Ifeelproud－it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.Surprisingly,Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano,whichwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedpromotemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks.1．Whydidthemotherbuytheauthorpianolessons?A．Shebelievedhehadatalentforpiano.B．Shefoundhewaseagertolearnpiano.C．Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.D．Shegotoutofherfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.2．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?A．Honest.B．Cautious.C．Clever.D．Determined.3．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MentalpracticemakesperfectB．PaperpianoleadsmetosuccessC．MothersupportsmymusiccareerD．HardtimesmakemydreamcometrueB[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试]WhenourScottishpuppy(幼犬)reacheddoggieadolescence,shesuddenlystoppedobeyingmycommands.Ourdogtraineradvisedustostopworrying.“She'sateenager，”shesaid.“She'llgrowoutofit.”Now,anewstudyisbackingthatup:Dogsexperienceanextremelysensitiveperiodatthebeginningofadolescencethatmakesthemactout,justlikehumanteenagers.Toseeexactlyhowadolescencechangesdogbehavior,theresearchersmonitored70femaleGermanshepherdsraisedaspotentialguidedogs.Theyaskedcaregiverstoscorethepuppiesontheirattachmentandattention­seekingbehavior,suchassittingveryclosetotheirownerordisplayingaparticularlystrongbondforoneperson.Dogswithhighscoresoneitherscaleenteredadolescenceearlier—atabout5months,comparedwith8monthsforthosewithlowerscores.Variousreasonscausehumanteenagegirlswithpoorparentalrelationshipstoalsoenteradolescenceatayoungerage.Thus,similartohumans,dogsthathavetenserelationshipswiththeircaregiversseechangesintheirreproductivedevelopment.Totestobedience(顺从),thescientistsassessedaseparategroupof69guidedogs,firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.Theyaskedthedog'scaregiverandastrangertogivethecommandto“sit”.Allofthepreadolescentpuppiesquicklysatforbothpeople,butwhenthesamepuppiesreachedadolescence,many“repeatedly”refusedtofollowtheorderfromtheircaregiver.However,theyreadilyandannoyinglyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands－again,muchlikehumanteenagers.Becauseofthesimilaritiesbetweenadolescentpuppiesandhumans,dogscouldserveasamodelspeciesforstudyingadolescenceinhumans,thescientistssay.Andonamorepracticalnote,thetemporarynatureofdogdisobediencemightmakeusworrylesswhenourpuppiessuddenlygetmindsoftheirown.4．WhatmakestheScottishpuppydisobeyitsowner?A．Itsbeingtreatedbadly.B．Itsnaughtynature.C．Itsrelationwiththeowner.D．Itsbeingadolescent.5．Whatdothescoresinthestudysuggest?A．Higherscoresprobablymeanearlieradolescence.B．Thelowerthescore,thetensertherelationship.C．Apuppywithalowerscorecouldbeaguidedog.D．Agirlscoringhighergetsonwellwithherparents.6．Whatistheresultoftheobediencetest?A．Humanteenshaveastrongbondwithpuppies.B．Puppiesenteradolescenceattheageof5monthsold.C．The69guidedogscanunderstandcaregiverswell.D．Adolescentdogswithoutenoughcareprefertofollowthestranger.7．What'sthepotentialsignificanceofthestudy?A．Tounderstandyourdog'sbehavior.B．Tobetterstudyhumanadolescence.C．Toshowtheprocessofresearch.D．Tohelppetownerssolveapuzzle.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·潍坊市高三第一学期期末]Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.__1__Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.•__2__Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must­see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.•Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.__3__Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.•Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.__4__•Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.__5__Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A．Giveeachothersomespace.B．Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C．Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D．Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E．Don'trespondtonon­urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F．It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G．Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测]TheChinatowninSanFranciscois1.________(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningthereisalwaysagoodtimetovisitit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted2.________aresidential(住宅的)areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown3.________(be)stillChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown4.________(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.5.________(traditional),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.________(explore)theinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isalsoakeysite,whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The7.________(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirsandothergoods.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo,andthereareChineseteashops,8.________visitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.Butperhaps9.________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.TherearetraditionaldishesfromalloverChinatosuiteveryone'staste.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10.________(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst­hand.高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——奋斗人生——贫困学子的钢琴梦[文章大意]作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。自此，作者开始通过在纸上画琴键练习钢琴，母亲看出作者是认真的，借钱给作者买了十节钢琴课。八节课后作者参加了一级考试。之后作者又经历了无琴可弹的局面，但作者从不放弃，一直努力，并最终进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一。1．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons”可知，作者的母亲给作者买钢琴课是因为看到了作者对学钢琴的渴望，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano”，第三段中的“IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper”和第四段中的“AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould...it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools”可知，作者通过自己十年来不懈的坚持和努力，终于进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一，故D项“意志坚定的”最能概括作者的性格特征。3．答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。结合文章大意和最后一段中的“Thepaperpianohelpedpromotemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks”可以判断，整篇文章主要讲述的是作者通过在纸上练习钢琴最终实现了自己的音乐梦想，故B项最适合作文章的标题。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——狗在青春期初期也有叛逆性[文章大意]研究人员发现，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。4．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“Now,anewstudyisbackingthatup:Dogsexperienceanextremelysensitiveperiodatthebeginningofadolescencethatmakesthemactout,justlikehumanteenagers”可知，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，在这个时期，它们像人类青少年一样表现出来叛逆性。故选D。5．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Dogswithhighscoresoneitherscaleenteredadolescenceearlier—atabout5months,comparedwith8monthsforthosewithlowerscores”可知，在这两个量表上得分高的狗进入青春期的时间较早。故选A。6．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第四段最后两句“However,theyreadilyandannoyinglyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands—again,muchlikehumanteenagers”可推断出没有得到主人很好照顾的青春期的狗更愿意听从陌生人的指令。故选D。7．答案与解析：B'考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员的一项新发现，即狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。因此，这项研究的潜在意义是为了更好地研究人类的青春期。故选B。Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和朋友旅行的时候应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行顺利。1．答案与解析：G空格前说和朋友一起旅行绝对是一次奇妙的经历，在旅行中你们可能创造终生的回忆，也可能最终毁掉你们的友谊。空格后说这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来确保你和朋友下一次的旅行尽可能地顺利。G项“所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。2．答案与解析：B'根据本段最后一句可知，要有根据地计划，确保每个人都能看到他们心中最棒的景点。B项“每个人至少有一个活动”引出下文，符合语境。且B项中的“activity”和该段倒数第二句中的“categorizeactivities”相呼应。故选B。3．答案与解析：D'空格前说，直接和你的旅行伙伴分享你的要求，空格后说，当问题出现时，进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。D项“同时，倾听他们关注的事情，尊重他们”与上下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。4．答案与解析：F'空格前说要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你，说明这是在不熟悉的环境要做的事情。F项“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。5．答案与解析：E'空格前说放下手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。E项“不要回复非紧急工作联系人，也不要经常发送消息”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。Ⅲ.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化——旧金山中国城[文章大意]本文介绍了旧金山中国城的相关情况。1．答案与解析：thebiggest'考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的andalsotheoldest可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语，所以填thebiggest。2．答案与解析：as'考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作为”，所以填as。3．答案与解析：are'考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Mostoftheresidents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以填are。4．答案与解析：wasdestroyed'考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语MostofChinatown构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式，又时间状语inthe1906earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以填wasdestroyed。5．答案与解析：Traditionally'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子，所以填Traditionally。6．答案与解析：exploring'考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。7．答案与解析：stores'考查名词的单复数。store是可数名词，根据谓语offer可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填stores。8．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chineseteashops，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。9．答案与解析：what'考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。10．答案与解析：toexperience'考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填toexperience。高考题型重组练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)]Isentamessagetomysisterat12：30p．m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing？”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.“I'mgoingtothestore”wasalwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna”；Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistanceoneselffromhisparentsbecauseitischildish;itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.1．Howwastheauthor'sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?A．Hewasdangerouslyweak.B．Hewasworriedabouthislife.C．Heremainedhealthyandstrong.D．Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.2．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?A．Sympathetic.B．Worried.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?A．Shenevertooknoforananswer.B．Shewasherfather'sfavoritechild.C．Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.D．Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.4．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?A．Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.B．Growupandshareyourparents'responsibility.C．Careaboutyourparents'healthbeforeit'stoolate.D．Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.B[2020·河北省高三年级名校联考]Twounusualgroups－thesamecompaniesthatarecausingthemostpollution,theBPoilcompanyandDeltaAirLines,bothannouncedplanstobecomecarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050throughdecreasingresourceusageaswellasapplyingusefultechnology.Severalotherlargeo