医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）知到章节答案智慧树2023年山东第一医科大学

医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东第一医科大学第一章测试

Thesymbolofmedicineiscalled____________________.

参考答案:

theRodofAsclepius

Thefirstboneofthespineisknownas____________.

参考答案:

Atlas

Theheelcord,i.e.thelargestandstrongesttendoninthehumanbody,iscalled_________.

参考答案:

Achillestendon

A18-year-oldmanhasanexaggeratedsenseofself-importanceandalwaysbelievesthatheisbetterthanothers.Thismanmaybediagnosedwithhavinga(n)_____________.

参考答案:

Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder

Aseniorwomanalwaysrepeatsstatementsandquestionsoverandover,notrealizingthatshehasaskedthequestionbefore.Shetendstoforgetconversations,appointmentsorevents.Thiswomanmaybediagnosedwith_________.

参考答案:

Alzheimer'sdisease

Aboyalwaysfeelstired.Bloodtestshowsthatheisnotirondeficient,buthisMCV（平均红细胞体积）isverylow.ThenameofthisconditionderivesfromtheGreekThalassasea.Whatmaybethepossiblediagnosisofhim?

参考答案:

Mediterraneananemia

Inthebrain,thereisaregioninvolvedinmemoryforming,organizing,andstoring,whichiscalledthe_______becauseithasashapeofaseahorse.

参考答案:

Hippocampus

Anewbornbabyiswithreddishpurplemarksontheface,whichiscausedbyalocalizedareaofabnormalbloodvessels.Thisconditioniscalled__________.

参考答案:

Port-winestain

第二章测试

Whichofthefollowingwordpartsisacombiningform?

参考答案:

ot/o-

Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?

参考答案:

gastroenteritis

Thecorrectpronunciationof“pt”intheword“gastroptosis”and“ptosis”is______.

参考答案:

[pt]and[t]

Wordsendingwith______arestressedonthenext

tolastsyllable.

参考答案:

-oma

Theword“rhinoplasty”ispronounced_______.

参考答案:

['rainəu,plæsti]

第三章测试

fibrousadhesion

参考答案:

纤维性粘连

afferent

neurons

参考答案:

传入神经元

回顾性研究

参考答案:

aprospectivestudy

小脑下静脉

参考答案:

inferiorveinsofcerebellum

glaucoma

参考答案:

青光眼

第四章测试

Cardiopathy

means

_______.

参考答案:

heart

disease

The

suffix

“-centesis”

in

the

word

arthrocentesis

means

______.

参考答案:

puncture

of

The

suffix

“-malacia”in

the

word

chondromalacia

means

______.

参考答案:

softening

Downward

displacement

of

the

stomach

is

termed

_______.

参考答案:

gastroptosis

Which

of

the

following

physicians

specializes

in

treating

patients

with

diseases

ofthe

liver?

参考答案:

hepatologist

_______

means

surgical

repair

of

an

organ.

参考答案:

-plasty

A

record

of

electric

wave

occurring

in

the

brain

is

called

_______.

参考答案:

electroencephalogram

Which

of

the

following

suffixes

does

not

mean

“pertaining

to”?

参考答案:

-our

The

suffix

“-megaly”

in

the

word

hepatosplenomegaly

means

_______.

参考答案:

enlargement

The

instrument

for

viewing

is

-scope

whereas

the

instrument

for

cutting

is______.

参考答案:

-tome

第五章测试

Surgicalreconstructionorcosmeticalterationofthenoseistermed______.

参考答案:

rhinoplasty

Afasterthannormalrespiratoryrateofbreathingistermed_____.

参考答案:

tachypnea

Hemoptysisisatermdescribing_______.

参考答案:

coughingupbloodfromthelungs

Abluishdiscolorationoftheskinandmucousmembranesistermed_______,whichisasignthatoxygeninthebloodisdangerouslydiminished(asincarbonmonoxidepoisoning).

参考答案:

cyanosis

_____isaninstrumentformeasuringthevitalcapacityofthelungs.

参考答案:

spirometer

AspecialproceduretoexaminethebloodvesselsofthelungsbyX-rayiscalled

参考答案:

pulmonaryangiography

第六章测试

aorta

参考答案:

aort/o

heart

参考答案:

cardi/o

artery

参考答案:

arteri/o

vein

参考答案:

ven/o

blood

参考答案:

hem/o

atrium

参考答案:

atri/o

bloodvessle

参考答案:

angi/o

valve

参考答案:

valvul/o

inflammation

参考答案:

-itis

incision

参考答案:

-tomy

第七章测试

medullaroblongata

参考答案:

延髓

somaticnervoussystem

参考答案:

躯体神经系统

脑皮层运动区

参考答案:

cerebralmotorcortex

顶叶

参考答案:

occipitallobe

基底神经节

参考答案:

thebasalganglia

第八章测试

Anenzymethatdigestsstarchintodisaccharidesanditisusuallysecretedbysalivaryglandsandbythepancreasis_______

参考答案:

amylase

Thetermgastrectomyreferstotheexcisionorremovalof_____

参考答案:

stomach

Whichofthefollowingwordpartsindicatesthefirstpartofasmallintestine?

参考答案:

duoden/o

gastroenteritisisaninflammationon_______(partsofthebody).

参考答案:

bottomstomach&smallintestines

Gastrojejunostomydescribesaprocedurethat____

参考答案:

surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunum

第九章测试

_____

isahormonesecretedbythethymusthatcanstimulatetheimmunologicalactivityoflymphoidtissue.

参考答案:

Thymosin

Theterm“phagocytosis”means_______

参考答案:

theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles

Themovementofamicroorganismorcellinresponsetoachemicalstimulusistermed_____.

参考答案:

chemotaxis

Thewordpart“-phylaxis”denotes______.

参考答案:

protection

Graftsusedfortransplantationfromadifferentspeciesare____.

参考答案:

heterografts

第十章测试

Inflammationofjointsistermedas______.

参考答案:

arthritis

Asheetorbandoffibroustissuewhichliesdeeptotheskinorformsaninvestmentformusclesandvariousorgansofthebodyis______.

参考答案:

fascia

Pickouttheonewhichaidscartilaginousactivityandthuspromotethegrowthofnewcartilage.

参考答案:

chondroblast

Themedicalapparatususedtoinvestpatellais______.

参考答案:

patellometer

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

“bone”?

参考答案:

oste/o-

The

stem

“chondro-”in

the

word

chondritis

means________

.

参考答案:

cartilage

Radius

means

_______

lower

arm

bone.

参考答案:

superior

The

flesh

is

expressed

in

the

combining

form

of

_______.

参考答案:

sarc/o-

Which

of

the

following

has

the

meaning

of

the

joint?

参考答案:

both

B

and

C

Abnormal

condition

of

being

hard

is

referred

to

as

______.

参考答案:

sclerosis

第十一章测试

Thetermforscantyorlessthannormalurineformationis___

参考答案:

oliguria

Presenceofakidney“stone”istermed___.

参考答案:

nephrolithiasis

Theinflammationofthefinalpathwayforurineinbothsexesistermed___.

参考答案:

urethritis

Aspecialistindiseasesofthelowerurinarytract,bladderandurethra,iscalleda____.

参考答案:

urologist

Aprocedurethatallowsaphysiciantolookintothebladderandexamineitsinterioristermeda___.

参考答案:

cystoscopy

第十二章测试

gland

参考答案:

aden/o

secretion

参考答案:

crin/o

pituitarygland

参考答案:

hypophys/o

adrenalgland

参考答案:

adren/o

thyroidgland

参考答案:

thyr/o

pineal

参考答案:

pineal/o

thymusgland

参考答案: