江苏省徐州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

江苏省徐州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、汉译英(20题)31.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

32.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

33.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

34.这药对病人没产生效果。

35.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

36.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

37.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

38.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

39.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

40.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

41.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

42.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

43.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

44.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

45.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

46.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

47.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

48.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

49.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

50.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

52.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

53.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

54.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

55.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

56.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

57.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

58.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

59.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

60.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

62.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

63.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

64.

65.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

66.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

67.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

68.

69.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

70.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

72.

CirqueduSoleilisa______.

A.traditionalcircus

B.campwithblueandyellowtents

C.moderncircuswithmanyacrobaticandgymnasticacts

D.circusbasedinSanFrancisco

73.

74.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

75.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed．Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隐隐作痛)ofthescalp(头皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim，buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet．Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun．ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,．nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition，nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace．

BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain．Stillnothing．HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans．stoppinginthefirstdoorway，theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型)．Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet．

Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled：“Allfight，Limey．Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”，andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney．

Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann．ItWasasteelhook．Well．ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround，bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow，lowdown．

TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand．andatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun，therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying：“Nogood．James．Theangleshavegotyou．”

Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk．lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief，hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing．

“Soyouweredoingafmnttail，youlousybastard，”hefinallysaid．

BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________．

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

76.Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministratedsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.

Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeracteachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobilesshoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachkindofgoodsandservicesshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbygovernment,showsamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleorcompleteplanningofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.

Inatraditional,society,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition:everyperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.PeoplebelongingtoacertaingroupOfcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve,astagnantsocietymayresult.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomicsystem.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.

77.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause__.

A．simpleinformationisused

B．childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C．ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D．difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

78.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby__________

A.changingtherecessioncycle

B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers

C.improvingtheemploymentsituation

D.reducingtheinterviewtime.

79.

Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.

A.anAmericanIndian

B.anancientIndianofficial

C.anIndianking

D.anIndianofficer

80.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.C

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.A

10.A

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.A

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.D

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.B

24.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

32.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

33.improvepeople'slivingconditions

34.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

35.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

36.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

37.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

38.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

39.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

40.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

41.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

42.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

43.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

44.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

45.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

46.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

47.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

48.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

49.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

50.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeople