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广东省惠州市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、汉译英(20题)31.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。

A:邮局?

B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。

A:知道了。谢谢你。

32.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。

33.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。

34.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

35.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).

36.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。

37.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(继续讲述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

38.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

39.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).

40.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。

41.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

42.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

43.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

44.除非摆脱了这样的干扰,否则政府部门无法有效工作。

45.火车准时到达。

46.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

47.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

48.新年音乐会很成功。

49.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

50.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

52.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

53.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

54.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

55.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

56.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

57.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

58.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

59.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

60.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

——__________.

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

62.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

63.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

64.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

65.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

66.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

67.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

68.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burst

B.went

C.fell

D.exploded

69.

70.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause()

A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous

B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition

C.itcangreatlypromotesales

D.alloftheabove

72.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

73.

Aftersomeexperiments,thedoctorsfoundthat______.

A.theinfluenzacouldbecuredlikeothertypesofinfluenza

B.theinfluenzamustbetreatedinaspecialway

C.theinfluenzadidnothavetobetreated

D.theinfluenzacouldnotbecuredbyanyknownmedicine

74.Inanagewhenwastetodaymeansalacktomorrow,makinguseofeveryavailableresourcebecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Ascoalisbeingusedingreaterandgreateramountstoproduceelectricity,largeramountsofash,by-productofcoal,areproduced.Whencoalisburnedinaboiler,twokindsofashby-productareproduced,aheavybottomashandafine-as-powderflyashthatisfilteredandcapturedbyprecipitators.About10to15percentofthecoalby-productisbottomashwhichisusedlikesandonicycitystreetsandhighwaysandalsoonhighwaysaspavingmaterial.Itistheflyash,however,thatisreceivingthegreateramountofattention.Flyashmaybeusedasanadditivetoconcreteintheconstructionofdams,bricks,androads,andcanreplaceupto20percentofthecementusedinconcrete.Asaby-productofburnedcoal,flyashrequiresnoadditionalexpenditureofenergytobeproduced,whilecementproductionrequiresgreatamountsofenergy.

Inadditiontousingflyashasaconcreteadditive,thetechnologyisavailabletoextractthemainmineralcomponents-aluminum,silicon,andmagnetic.Today,extractingthesecomponentsisaveryexpensiveprocess,butthetimemaycomewhenitischeapertoextracttheseproductsfromashthantominenewsupplies.

Whatcanbeusedasamaterialtopaveroads?

A.Thecoalby-product.

B.Additive.

C.Fine-as-powderflyash.

D.BothBandC

75.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

76.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

77.PassageOneReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgelsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearcrunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious?

A.Whenthereadersexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers.

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.

78.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrich

B.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshameful

C.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappiness

D.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

79.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

80.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

3.B

4.D

5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

11.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

12.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.C

14.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

16.C

17.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

18.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

19.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.A

23.A

24.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

30.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

32.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

33.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

34.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

35.especiallythefirstcourse

36.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

37.wentontotellus

38.Hehasnochoice

39.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

40.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

41.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

42.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

43.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

44.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

45.Thetrainarrivedontime.

46.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

47.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

48.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.

49.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

50.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

51.performance

52.advantageous

53.honorable

54.hastened

55.disappointed

56.horrified

57.musician

58.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

59.enlarge

60.preference

61.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。

是答对方道歉的用语;Sorry“对不起”,是向对方道歉的用语;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答对方感谢的用语;That’sallright“没关系,不客气”,是回答对方感谢的用语。

62.B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中,主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时,助动词移至主语前面,实意动词仍在主语之后。

63.C17.答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

64.

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