大学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编）第一册Bookl Unit6答案

大学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编）第一册BooklUnit6答案

1)expert

2)amaze

3)qualitycontrol

4)relieve

5)assemblyline

6)fire

7)major

8)decrease

9)management

10)productive

1)relieve

2)decrease

3)whatsoever

4)career

5)Unfortunately

6)resultsin

7)background

8)Asaresult

9)recognized

10)holdupkeepupwith

11)furthermore

12)onabasis

13)boring

14)findings

15)talkover

16)productive

1)arethebasisforanygoodrelationshipbetweennations

2)isthegreatefficiencyofthepublicservices

3)washeldupbyathickfogovertheairport

4)twomajorearthquakesinitshistory,onein1906andtheotherin1989

5)theprofessorwasoftenabsent-mindedinhispersonallife

6)resultinanemployee，sbeingfired

1)impossible

2)aware

3)unfortunate

4)literate

5)unnecessary

6)frequent

7)impatient

8)adequate

9)unsealed

10)finished

11)unfair

12)likely

13)irregular

14)direct

1)management

2)managed

3)inspected

4)inspection

5)wouldconsult

6)consultation

7)bore

8)Bored

9)assembled

10)assembling

1)especially/specially

2)especially

3)specially

4)especially

5)specially

6)especially/specially

1)Theyspenttwowholemonthsworkingonthedesignofthemachine.

2)Theartistspendsmostofhissparetimecollectingbutterflyspecimens.

3)ThemanagerspentthreehourstalkingtoSamyesterdaymorning.

4)Hespentthewholemorningtryingtosolvethemathproblem.

1)except

2)exceptfor

3)except

4)exceptfor

5)except

6)exceptfor

1)Hisnephewdidn，tusetovisithimatChristmas.

DidhisnephewusetovisithimatChristmas?

2)Hedidn，tusetobeasthinasshe.

Didheusetobeasthinasshe?

3)Shedidn，tusetoburnthemidnightoil.

Didsheusetoburnthemidnightoil?

1)didn，tthey

2)did，tyou

3)wasn，tthere

1)Firstofall/Mostimportantofall

2)Mostcuriousofall

3)Mostimportantofall

4)Worstofall

1)efficiency

2)Furthermore

3)amazing

4)observation

5)foundation

6)career

7)reorganize

8)assembly

9)findings

10)management

11)suggestions

12)productive

13)background

14)relieving

15)holdingup

16)Unfortunately

1)places/roles

2)bored

3)enjoy/like

4)traveling/going

5)hour

6)the

7)in

8)telling/ordering

9)didn,t

10)until

11)job

12)mine

13)take/accept

14)stay

15)at

16)being

17)understand

18)so

19)boring/dull

20)work

21)an

22)until

23)on

24)right/correct

25)so

26)what

27)problems

1)tookout

2)searched

3)assistant

4)makealist

5)correct

6)articles

7)lying

8)satisfied

9)pulledout

10)Embarrassed

翻译

1）据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

2）罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。

Thestrikeresultedinthemanagement'sacceptingtheworkers，demands.

3）煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.

4）我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

rdlikeverymuchtobuytheEnglishdictionary.Unfortunately,Ihaven'tgotenoughmoney

onme.

5）我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

rdliketotalkoverwithyouabouttheEnglishtranslationofthearticlebeforesendingit

toMr.Hobbs.

6）那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

7）一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？

Whatdoyouthinkascientistmustdoinordertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinhis

field?

8）作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。

Theauthorthinksthatifexcellentworkersgetfrequentpayincreasesandpromotions,they

willhavegreaterincentivetoproduce.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

b.Theteachingprofessiondemandedtotaldedication.

c.AftertheWarof1812theUnitedStateswasfarlessdependent（依赖）onEuropeforits

manufacturedgoods.

l）c

2）b

3）b

4）a

5)myconsultationattheshirtfactoryhadnotimprovedproduction

6)consultantsuggestionsfollowthem

7)c

8)makeworkersandmanagementseriouslyinvolvedintheproblemsolving

9)agoodlesson

10)a

1)要是我们用最快的速度奔跑，从工作台到咖啡机刚够我们跑上一个来回。

2)我想厂方是想提醒我们在那儿该生产些什么东西。

3)我过去认为，当顾问就是进入工厂，研究问题，提出解决问题的对策，然后再敦促厂方按这些建议

去做。

4)如果工人和厂方都能认真参与问题的解决，那么变革不仅可能，而且是不可避免的。

1)Itwasoverfiveyearsbeforewemetagain.

2)Ashegrewold,hebecamemoreandmorepatient.

3)Nowthatyou'veboughtanewcar,whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldone?

4)Wemissedthetrainbecauseweusedanout-of-datetimetable.

5)Aftertheworkwasdone,hetookashowerandwenthome.

6)r11ringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.

7)Theboyhasdefeatedmanygrown-upsatchessalthoughheisonlyeleven.

8)TheyhaveseeneachotherquitealotsincetheyfirstmetlastMay.

9)Istoodtherewatchingtheplaneuntilitflewoutofsight.

10)We'dbettertakethetelescopewithusincaseitisneeded.

11)Thestrengthofthecollectiveisboundless,whilethatoftheindividualisverylimited.

12)IfColumbushadnotdiscoveredAmerica,somebodyelsewouldhavedoneit.

大学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编）第.册BooklUnit7答案

De

2)f

3)g

4)c

5)j

6)a

7)b

8)i

9)d

10)h

1)dignity

2)eventually

3)intentions

4)inarow

5)pulledout

6)selected

7)toyourtaste

8)elderly

9)privileges

10)sampled

11)cheating

12)takeadvantageof

13)worn

14)suspected

15)andwhat，smore

1)waspositivethatshewasabletodothejobalthoughhisco-ownerconsideredhertobe

inadequateforit.

2)itwasevidentthatitwouldsoonrain.

3)longforachancetoreturntotheirhomelandforavisit.

4)thesalesmanreallytookadvantageofherignorance.

5)mistakeherforhermotheronthephone.

6)goingtoadiscooccasionally,butnotsooftenthatitbecomesabore.

1)useless

2)careless

3)colorful

4)jobless

5)hopeful

6)endless

7)pitiful

8)powerful

1)sampler

2)beginner

3)1iar

4)shoppers

5)beggars

6)actor

7)sailors

8)translators

1)evidence

2)Evidently

3)evident

4)evident

1)kind

2)kindly

3)Kindness

4)kindly

1)eagerly

2)eager

3)eagerness

4)eager

1)sincere

2)sincerely

3)sincerity

4)sincere

1)occasional

2)occasionally

3)occasion

4)occasionally

1)allowed/permitted

2)allowed/permitted

3)wereallowed

4)allow/permit

5)allow/let

6)let

1)Hetalks/talkedaboutFloridaasifhehadbeenthere.

2)Helooks/lookedasifhehadneverhadadecentmeal.

3)Shetalksasifsheknewwheretheyare.

4)Hebehavesasifheownedtheplace.

5)Heordersmeaboutasifheweremyboss.

1)Helooksasifheisputtingonweight.

2)Itfeelsasifitismadeofcotton.

3)TheysoundasiftheycomefromNewYork.

4)Theylookasiftheyknoweachother.

5)Itsmellsasifitisfresh.

6)Theytasteasiftheyarehomemade.

7)Helooksasifheishungry.

8)ItsoundsasifitisAfrican.

1)No,hewentsomewhereelse.

2)No,heisgoingtomakesomethingelse.

3)No,heisgoingtowatchsomethingelse.

4)No,sheworesomethingelse.

5)No,itwassomeoneelsewhobroughtittoher.

6)No,itisgoingsomewhereelse.

7)No,someoneelseisgoingtoIndiana./No,he，sgoingsomewhereelse.

8)No,shetoldthestorytosomeoneelse.

1)elderly

2)worn

3)evident

4)laidout

5)sampled

6)intention

7)outofplace

8)prosperous

9)comedown

10)countedout

1)when

2)in

3)deep

4)for

5)of

6)must

7)so

8)went

9)kindly

10)come

11)drink

12)offer

13)bar

14)a

15)to

16)haven't

17)catch

18)ask

19)answered

l)atthetime

2)whispered

3)extra

4)outof

5)turnedin

6)honesty

7)cheating

8)Lateron

9)Eventhough

10)favor

翻译

1)萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。

Samcouldnotafford(tobuy)thecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive.

2）整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。

Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytohavesome/

acupoftea.

3)他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。

Heisthesonofawealthyfamily,butheseemstohavecomedownintheworld.

4)他常利用她缺乏生意头脑(businesssense)而欺骗她。

Heoftentookadvantageofherlackofbusinesssensetocheather.

5)王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？

Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturday?

6)看外表他•点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。

Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseighties,consideringhisappearance.

7)他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。

Undoubtedlytheydonothavetheintentionofmakinganengineerofhim,andIsuspectthey

neverwill.

8)我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。

Isuspectedtherewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoeverinthefactory.Aftermakingobservations

foraweekIfoundthiswasindeedthecase.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

l)c

2)b

3)c

4)loyaltysympathy

5)a

6)c

\

1)〃IfonlyIhadactedasahumanbeing"/onlyIhadgivenawaythefoodtheoldwoman

needed”

2)from7a.m.to11p.m.

3)(have)thepowertodirectandregulate

4)inbornqualitiesofbeingkind,thoughtfulandsympathetic

1)我坚信，一个友好的微笑和一声脱口而出的〃先生〃、〃女士〃和〃谢谢您〃就足以让我应付任何可能出现

的情况，从安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客到为找错零钱而道歉。

2)她干咳着，每次呼吸都气喘吁吁。在一个气温只有华氏40度的夜晚，她只穿着一件褪了色的印花连

衣裙，一件薄薄的、小得连纽扣都扣不起来的羊毛衫和一双黑色的塑料拖鞋，拖鞋的后帮已经剪掉，露

出了长满老茧的脚后跟。＜/

3)当我站到她身边时，我觉得要保持微笑就难了：她眼眶发红的双眼部分地被黄兮兮的眼屎遮住了；她

的两手积满了一层层的污垢，衣服上散发出一阵阵的汗臭味，像一层厚厚的云雾扑鼻而来。

4)有那么一刹那，我真想说:〃把玉米拿去吧。〃但雇员守则却涌入了我的脑海：保持礼貌，但不要让顾

客占你的便宜。

5)我真心希望我当时能表现得像一个人而不是〃机器人〃，但意识到我们保持自身良好本性的力量是多么

的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。

1)Hiswordsmovedeveryonepresent.

2)Whatapityyoucan，tgotothelecture!

3)Thoughstillayoungman,heisaleadingbiologistinthatcountry.

4)Youcandoitthiswayifyoucareto.

5)Fillintheblankswitharticleswherevernecessary.

6)Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.

7)Whatiftheydonotcome?

8)Thesooner,thebetter.

9)Anythingwrongwiththetape-recorder?

10)Wheninneed,don，thesitatetoaskmeformoney.

11)Theboylookedasifafraidofnothing.

12)Hisfaceistannedandhishandsbigandstrong.

大学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编）第•册BooklUnit8答案

l)e

2)a

3)c

4)g

5)d

6)f

7)b

1)instantly

2)absolute

3)privacy

4)approaching

5)indicates

6)acquire

7)astonished

8)avoid

9)Confidence

10)expose

11)slight

12)hint

13)range

14)slapped

1)scrapetogether

2)insearchof

3)holdback

4)robbedof

5)thinkover

6)cameupon

7)cometrue

8)expresstheirsinceregratitude

1)surprised

2)surprise

3)Surprisingly

4)surprised

5)surprising

6)surprise

1)pleasantly

2)please

3)pleasing

4)pleasure

5)pleasant

1)admire

2)admirationadmireadmire

3)admirable

4)admiring

5)admiringly

6)admired

1)astonishingly

2)astonishing

3)astonishment

4)astonish

5)astonished

1)hand-written

2)hand-held

3)hand-made

4)weather-beaten

5)tongue-tied

6)home-made

7)town-bred

8)heart-felt

1)thegreatestlivingartist

2)liveanimals

3)IfIcomebackaliveoneday

4)entirelyalone

5)findanyoneelsealive

6)Thepoorloneoldman

7)lookexactlyalikewearingsimilarclothes

8)whenyou，reasleep

9)asleepingdog

10)treatlikesituationsinlikemanner

1)Shehadreceivedthenewsthatherhusbandwasseriouslyillandsheandherchildrenhad

rushedbacktobewithhim.

2)Ourplanningsystemisdesignedaroundtheideathatpeopleshouldhaveasayinwhathappens

totheirimmediatesurroundings.

3)IshareJohn，sbeliefthatenergypolicyiscriticaltotheeconomicdevelopmentofournation.

4)NoonecandenythefactthatRyan'sattempttohelptheoldmanhadhurthisfeelings.

5)EveryonepresentacceptedMary'ssuggestionthatwethinkoverthemattercarefullybefore

wecometoaconclusion.

1)Itissuchagoodchancethatwemustn，tmissit.

2)Saraleftinsuchhastethatsheforgottolockthedoor.

3)Jackfeltsuchdeepgratitudetohisteacherthathesoldhiscartohelppayhermedical

expenses.

4)Foratime,theywereenjoyingsucheconomicprosperitythattheydidnotthinkitnecessary

toreformtheirsystem.

5)Thereissuchaseriouslackofknowledgeaboutthetransmissionofthediseasethatpeople

becameafraidofnormalsocialcontact.

6)PabloPicassowassuchagreatgeniusthathebecameamasterofanyartformhechoseto

tryhishandat.

1)approached

2)cameupon

3)scrapetogether

4)somethinglike

5)rob

6)insearchof

7)astonished

8)cometrue

9)luckiest

10)reveal

11)indicated

12)gratitude

13)spontaneously

14)critical

15)absolutely

16)deny

l)mine

2)ought

3)nobody

4)mind

5)then

6)On

7)find

8)full

9)walked

10)at

11)returned

12)looking

13)in

14)However

15)for

16)feeling

17)which/that

18)before

19)where

20)must

l)period

2)gifts

3)posted

4)arrangeforSantatosendareply

5)hang

6)travelthroughtheair

7)letshimselfdownthechimney

8)important

9)appear

10)believingin

翻译

1)我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。

IamluckytohaveacquiredawiderangeofskillswhenIwasyoung.

2)这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。

Thesedrawings,whichareworthsomethinglike50milliondollars,mustnotbeexposedtodirect

sunlight.

3)我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。

Iknewmysongottalentwhenhecomposedhisfirstpoem.

4)由于流感(theflu)在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。

Asthefluwasspreadinginthecommunity,shewrappedherselfinwarmwinterclothingtoavoid

catchingthedisease.

5)被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。

Thedefendantdeniedthathehadevermadeanypaymenttothegovernmentofficialtogeta

contract.

6)我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。

Iwasstartledtoseeheslappedhiswifeinthefacewhensherevealedafamilysecret.

7)他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪地一声打开公文

包(briefcase)便开始读起来。

Heastonishedeveryonepresentbysayingthathepossessedasecretpaperaboutthewar.He

thensnappedopenhisbriefcaseandbegantoreadit.

8)当他渐渐地获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。

Ashegraduallyacquiredconfidence,histonebecamenaturalandhiswordscameout

spontaneously.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

1)ItwasGalileo,swiseuseofthetelescopethathelpedhimunderstandthesunisthecenter

oftheplanets.

2)c,d,e

3)Bymeansofhistelescope.

4)Twelve.

5)d

l)a

2)d

3)c

4)c

5)d

6)b

7)a

8)略

1)然而’，很多人感到，圣诞节的商业化削弱了它的宗教意味。

2)圣诞之夜，趁孩子们睡着的时候，他顺着烟囱悄悄下来，把礼物留在他们的床边。

3)晚上，是一顿丰盛的茶点，茶点中常有一只圣诞大蛋糕，蛋糕上有甜如糖果、滑爽似布丁的糖霜；用

过茶点，全家人可能会围坐在壁炉旁一边吃干果、糖果和水果，一边聊天或看电视，或玩集体游戏。

4)大作家查尔斯•狄更斯很喜欢圣诞节，他在《圣诞颂歌》等书中描述了圣诞节的欢乐与温馨：客厅

内干柴燃起熊熊炉火时的一幅幅场景，而屋外12月的白雪给整个大地披上一层素装。

1)Mostplantsgrowmorequicklyinwarmerareas.

2)Jimwasfiredforbeingabsent-mindedwhileworking.

3)Idoubtwhetherthesefisharereallyeatable.

4)Wetriedourbestwithamagnifyingglassbutthedrygrasssimplywouldnotburn.

5)Exportsprovidethefundstopayforimports.

6)Thetravellerentertainedhishostswithstories,someofwhichwerereallyunbelievable.

7)Shewasnothiredbecauseshewasn'tqualified.

8)Personally,Idon，tapproveoftheidea.

9)Theeffectofanunhappychildhoodonaman，scharacterisnotalwayspermanent.

10)Thelecturewassoboringthatwecouldn，thelpyawning.

11)HenryAdamsbecameamillionaireovernightaftercomingintopossessionoftheonemillion

poundbanknote.

12)Thehouseisatthenextcorner;youcan，tmissit.

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册BooklUnit9答案

1)extremely

2)hazard

3)pollute

4)originally

5)feasibility

6)survive

7)atmosphere

8)conclusion

9)proceed

10)conference

11)billion

12)humorous

1)hadpaidattentionto

2)notice

3)hadnoticed

4)Payattentionto

5)noticed

6)attentionhasbeenpaidto

l)cost

2)spend

3)cost

4)spend

5)paid

6)hadbeenpaid

7)pay

8)pay

9)cost

10)hasspend

1)polluted

2)feasibility

3)conclusionhazard

4)knownas

5)givingoff

6)satellite

7)basedon

8)planets

9)deadly

10)originally

11)stickingup

12)proceeded

13)asto

14)smashed/wassmashed/gotsmashed

15)hassetback/willsetback

16)Foronethingforanother

1)Theearth，ssurfaceismostlycomposedofwater.

2)IceandsnowontheroadsbothcreatehazardsfordriversduringtheChristmasseason.

3)Theyoungestchildsurvivedtheearthquake,buttherestofthefamilydied.

4)CrimehasmadesomestreetsinAmericancitiesunfittolive.

5)Severalcarscrashedintoeachotheronthehighwayduetothefog.

6)Theriderofthemotorbikemadeasignalwithhisarmforaleftturn.

1)acceptance

2)guide

3)appearance

4)performance

5)arrive

6)proposal

7)depend

8)refuse

9)difference

10)remove

11)disturb

12)signa

13)exist

14)survive

15)conference

16)insist

1)dressmaker

2)troublemaker

3)weedkiller

4)recordholder

5)timekeeper

6)apersonwhoownsland

7)apersonwhosellsbooks

8)apersonwhoseworkisbuildingships

9)apersonwhosejobistodriveataxicab

10)aninstrumentforopeningcans

1)friendly

2)deadly

3)daily

4)lovely

5)manly

6)lonely

7)weekly

8)motherly

1)Henrycouldn，ttakepartinthesportsmeetbecauseofhisbrokenleg.

2)WeweresorrytohearthatMr.Davidsonhadtoretireattheageoffiftybecauseofhis

poorhealth.

3)Theydidn，tgototheconcertbecauseoftheheavysnow.

4)ItwasbecauseofthenoisethatIcouldn，tfallasleep.

1)Itisratherdifficulttopronounce.

2)ItiseasytoexplainasfarasIknow.

3)ItisasdifficulttomanageasHenry，s.

4)Itwillbefittowearifyoushortenthesleeves.

5)Totellthetruth,itisimpossibletoanswer.

6)Itisnotpossibletoseeinadvance.

1)asfarasIamconcerned

2)Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned

3)Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned

4)Asfarasabilityisconcerned

5)asfarastheactingandmusicareconcerned

6)Asfarasthestructureisconcerned

1)feasibility

2)basedon

3)conclusions

4)unfit

5)polluted

6)deadly

7)atmosphere

8)extremely

9)Foranother

10)survive

11)setback

12)proceed

l)he

2)it

3)danger

4)problem

5)different

6)but

7)others

8)changing

9)that

10)continue

11)ourselves

12)future

13)ask

14)people

15)world

16)today

17)necessary

18)environment

19)world

20)in

21)around

22)prevent

23)at

24)protect

25)everyone

26)save

1)polluted

2)dieout

3)shallow

4)pipes

5)reach

6)fruit

7)mostimportantofall

8)atmosphere

9)survive

10)endure

翻译

1）工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。

Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypolluted

theatmosphere.

2）那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。

Theindustrialengineer'sletterindicatesthathedoubtsthefeasibilityoftheplan.

3）在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。

ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren，seducationbeforethey

areborn.

4）我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

5）几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。

Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountainareaa

fewdaysago.

6）这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

7）他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。

Hewasillforaboutamonth,whichhasreallysethimbackinhisstudies.

8）南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为〃美国内战〃。

ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmerican

CivilWar.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

1）smokeandfog

2）thatattracts

3）suspicion

4）fromthesenses

5)notcomfortable

6)endurehardshiporpain

7)surgery

8)beingpolluted

1)F.Thisarticleisaliterarysatireinwhichfactsareoverstatedorexaggerated.

2)T.

3)F.Thenarratorwastheretogivelectures.

4)F.HecouldnotputupwiththefreshairinFlagstaff.

5)T.

6)F.Thepollutedairmadehiseyeswaterandcausedhimtosneeze.

7)T.

8)T.

1）烟雾曾是洛杉矶的一大景观，如今却在全国各地——从蒙大拿州的比尤特到纽约市——随处可见;

人们越来越习惯于受污染的空气，现在要他们呼吸点别的什么玩意儿，反倒十分困难了。

2）”请不要为此担心。试验业已证明，你尽可日夜呼吸新鲜空气，而不会对身体造成任何伤害。”

3）如果早知道我来的地方只有新鲜空气，我就会带一只口罩来了。

4）我们找到一位卡车司机，塞给他一张五美元的钞票，于是他便让我把头贴近卡车排气管吸了半小时。

5）我下一站是洛杉矶；我一下飞机，便深深地吸了一大口满是烟雾的空气，我的双眼开始流眼泪，我开

始打喷嚏，于是我觉得自己脱胎换骨变了个人似的。

排序顺序：1-2-8-6-7-4-5-3

大学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编）第一册BooklUnit10答案

l)j

2)g

3)a

4)i

5)f

6)b

7)h

8)e

9)d

10)c

1)havevanished

2)tightened

3)mysterious

4)exclaimed

5)caughtupin

6)pulledinto

7)dreamedof

8)retreat

9)stunned

10)wouldcomethrough

11)madetheirway

12)takeback

13)mask

14)rooted

1)stunnedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates

2)attheapproachofthehunters

3)socaughtupinthefilmonTVthatIforgottodomyhomework

4)rememberitpainfully

5)vanishedfromherfacewhensheheardthebadnews

6)America，shighdivorcerate,manyAmericansstilldreamofahappymarriage

1)ill-advised

2)well-paid

3)much-used

4)well-informed

5)poorly-dressed

6)well-traveled

7)much-handled

8)well-known

l)root

2)notice

3)retreat

4)board

5)mask

6)retreat

7)approaching

8)notice

9)rooted

10)board

11)dreaming

12)approach

13)mask

14)Dreams

1)getmarried

2)marry

3)beenmarriedto

4)divorcedivorce

5)getadivorce

6)gotdivorced

1)Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheartbeatingfast.

2)Theoldbeggarsatatthecorner,tearswellingupinhiseyes.

3)Jimcontinuedonhisway,thedogjumpingaboutinfrontofhim.

4)Thegirlinthesnapshotworeabroadsmile,herlonghairflowinginthebreeze.

5)Motherinsistedthatwe(should)bebackbefore6intheevening.

6)Thesalesmaninsistedthatthemoney(should)bepaidbeforethegoodsweredelivered.

7)Theprimeministerinsistedthatacommittee(should)besetuptolookintothematter.

8)Histeacherinsistedthathe(should)readthebookonceagainbeforehestartedwriting

thereport.

9)Redflagswereseenbillowinginthebreeze,asifgreetingthesoldierscominghome.

10)Thebrookkeptmurmuringalltheyearround,asiftellinganever-endingstoryofsorrows.

11)Theyoungmenansweredthestrangerskindly,asifspeakingtogoodfriends.

12)Tomturnedroundfromtimetotime,asifsearchingforsomeoneinthecrowd.

1)mysterious

2)caughtupin

3)dusty

4)madeherway

5)painfully

6)takeback

7)vanish

8)pulledinto

9)exclaimed

1)least

2)feel

3)at

4)for

5)unless

6)with

7)anywhere

8)happened

9)its

10)the

11)better

12)anything

13)in

14)one

15)said

16)about

17)over

18)name

19)which

20)offered

21)who

22)frightened

23)take

24)by

25)dead

26)cut

27)else

28)sleeping

29)following

30)had

31)on

32)if

1)restaurant

2)unreadable

3)offered

4)familiar

5)cameup

6)Canada

7)withasmile

8)favorite

9)shoutedfor

10)capital

翻译

1)教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东(theMiddleEast)的形势。

WewerecaughtupinadiscussionaboutthesituationintheMiddleEastwhentheprofessor

walkedintotheclassroom.

2)一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。

Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplaygroundoftheschool.

3)午夜(midnight)后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。

Sometimeaftermidnight,theenemywas/wereforcedtoretreat.

4)就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

5)老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。

Whensheheardthebellringing,theoldladyrosefromherchairandmadeherwaytothedoor.

6)经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地(position)。

Afteraday'sfight,oursoldierssucceededintakingoversomeimportantenemypositions.

7)老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了她。

Theelderlywomanangrilyexclaimedthatshehadbeencheatedbytheshopgirl.

8)我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。

SoonafterIboardedthebus,Inoticedastrange-lookingman.Heworeanill-fittingcoat,

andsatrootedinhisseat.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

Dd

2)d

3)d

4)a.Johnbegantosweat.

b.Hefeltlikehavingacigarettealthoughhehadquitsmokingthreemonthsbefore.

c.Hishandswereshaking.

d.Heapologizednervously.

5）d

6）thesonofanoilmillionaire

（Questionsforfurtherthought略）

1）为了在半夜之前赶到家，他把参观公司新总部的事儿也往后推迟了，而此刻他却难以保持清醒。

2）那个年轻人在雨中已淋得浑身湿透，看上去怪可怜的，约翰不禁为他感到难过。

3）搭车者点着一支烟，说他要去伍兹威尔，但当约翰问到别的问题时，年轻人却避而不谈任何有关他

个人的情况，并改变了话题。

4）他问他的乘客要了一支烟，但他却不得不等自己的双手停止颤抖后才点上了烟。

5）就在那一刻，他考虑大声呼救，但搭车人掏出来的既不是枪也不是刀子，而是几张皱巴巴的钞票，

并要把这些钱给约翰。

WhenIwasyoung,Ihadaverybadtemper.IdidsomethingoncewhichIamnowveryashamed

of.Tom,myoldersister'sfiance,wasinthearmyandeveryweekmysisterboughtcigarettes

forhimwhichshekeptinadrawerinherbedroom.OnedayIhadaquarrelwithmysister.Both

mymotherandfatherwereoutandmysisterwaslookingafterme.Iwantedtostayupandwatch

television,butmysisterinsistedthatIgotobed.IbecamesoangrythatIwenttoherbedroom

withapairofscissorsandcutallthecigarettesintosmallpieces.Mysisterdiscoveredwhat

Ihaddoneandburstoutcrying.Whenmyparentscamehome,mysistertoldthemwhatIhaddone.

Myfatheraskedmeifmysisterwastellingthetruth.IcouldnotdenythatIhadcutupthe

cigarettes.IwasseverelypunishedanddidnotgetanymorepocketmoneyuntilIhadpaidfor

thecigarettes.

大学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编）第一册BooklUnitl-UnitlO翻译答案

Unitl翻译

1）史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher

16-year-oIddaughter.

2）我坚信，阅读简写的（simplified）英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlarging

ourvocabulary.

3）我认为我们在保护环境不受污染（pollution）方面还做得不够。

Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.

4）除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigned

useightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.

5）我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期•位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We'velearnedfromrel