2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市师大附中高二年级第二学期英语期中考试试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河北省石家庄市师大附中2022-2023学年高二年级第二学期英语期中考试试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Themeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanactlikechildrenwhohavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearethetopfourthemeparksacrosstheworld.FerrariWorld—YasIsland,AbuDhabiAbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld'slargestindoorthemepark.ThemainattractionistheFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to239kilometresperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtogoonithavetowearsafetyglasses.Tickets:£40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.AltonTowers—Staffordshire,EnglandAltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Theparkoffersridessuchasthepopular800-metre-longrollercoaster.Orifyou'reinterestedinexperiencingthesenseofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou'llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyoufly.Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.Tickets:£43peradultand£21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.DisneylandParis—Paris,FranceDisneylandPariscreatesafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.DisneylandParkgivesgirlsthechancetomeettheirfavouriteDisneyPrincessesandtoexploreSleepingBeauty'scastle.Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.Tickets:£34peradultand£27perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.OakwoodThemePark—Pembrokeshire,WalesIfyouareeagertoexperiencefastturnsanddrops,thenthisistheparkforyou.BebraveandgoontheMegafobiarollercoaster,awoodencoastermakingyouscream.Tickets:£48foradults,£22perchild.Childrenunder3yearsgetinforfree.1．Wherecanliveshowsbeenjoyedaccordingtothetext?A．InFerrariWorld. B．InAltonTowers.C．InDisneylandParis. D．InOakwoodThemePark.2．Howmuchshouldoneadultwithhis1.1-metre-tallsonpayinFerrariWorld?A．£60. B．£64. C．£70. D．£80.3．Whatdoalltheparkshave?A．Indooractivities. B．TherideAir. C．Thecastle. D．Therollercoaster.CeciliaChiang,namedthe“motherofChinesefoodinAmerican”,afamedrestauranteurwhohelpedintroducerealChinesefoodtoAmericainthe1960s,diedonOctober28,2020attheageof100.Openedin1961,Cecilia’legendarySanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin,wasarguablythebestChineserestaurantintheUSforover30years.ShechallengedtheAmericanideaofChinesefoodandtransformedtheirappreciationforauthenticChinesecuisine.MsChiangwasborninWuxiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses’financeswhilestillinherteens.MsChiangcametoSanFranciscoin1959.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.MsChiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit.Butwhenthetwowomenquit,MsChiangfoundtoherhorrorthatthedepositwasnotrefundable.Shedecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern-styleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith-thedeliciousfoodofnorthernChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed,”shewroteinherbook.TheMandarin,whichwasopenedin1961asasmallrestaurant,introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan,ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydayswereespeciallytough.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericanscameregularly.Overnight,thetablesfilledandbecameahugesuccess.MsChiangenjoyedmanyextraordinaryhonors.In2013,whenshewas93,shereceivedthelongoverdueLifetimeAchievementAwardfromtheJamesBeardAwards,knownasthe”CulinaryOscars“atNewYork’sLincolnCenter.CeciliaconsidereditherlegacytohaveredefinedwhatAmericansknowaboutChinesefoodandculture.Inheracceptancespeech,Ceciliasaid,”Thisisanincrediblehonor.JamesBeardwasoneofmyclosepersonalfriends,sothisawardholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.“4．WhendidMsChiangstarttomanagethebusinesses’finances?A．Inthe1920s. B．Inthe1930s. C．Inthe1950s. D．Inthe1960s.5．WhydidMsChiangopenarestaurantalone?A．Shewantedtoliveabetterlife.B．Sheneededtogetherdepositback.C．Shedecidedtohelpheracquaintances.D．ShewishedtospreadChinesefoodacrossAmerica.6．WhatcanbeMsChiang’schiefachievement?A．ShechangedAmerican’seatinghabits.B．ShewonanOscarawardforherrestaurant.C．SheshowedAmericansthecharmofChinesefood.D．SherecordedmanyrecipesforChinesedishesinherbook.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMsChiang?A．Smartbutstubborn. B．Adventurousbutcareless.C．Devotedandbrave. D．Enthusiasticandambitious.OneweekafterIstartedworkinginBeijing,IdecidedtovisitaplaceofinterestcalledtheSummerPalace.Beforesettingoff,IresearcheditontheInternet.TheSummerPalaceiscomposedmostlyofalake,butit’ssurroundedbybeautifulgreeneryandawalkwaythatcirclesthelake.ItisrecommendedthatyougivetheSummerPalaceaboutthreehours.Ifyoutrytowalkaroundit.Itcouldtakefiveorsixhours.Withthatknowledgeofit,Isetoff.ThehighlightofthetourhadtobetheviewfromtheTowerofBuddhistIncense.Itsitsonthetopofalargehilloverlookingthelakeandisworthaclimb.ItwasbuiltasaplacetoworshipBuddha.AndintheSummerPalace,unlikeinmostofotherplaces,photographyisn’tallowedinmostofthebuildings.MostofthestatuesofBuddhaandtheotherartifactsareoff-limitstophotos.AnotherhighlightwasseeingthestagecreatedfortheDowagerEmpresswhereshewatchedoperasandothertheateritems.Thereareboxseatsthatsurroundthestageanditislarge.Youcouldalmostimagineroyaltyreviewingtheactorsfromtheboxesandthestage.Idorecommendtakingaboatrideifyougo,whichtakesyoufromonesideofthelaketotheothersidewhereyoucanseeanothersetofbuildings.Anditisfun.Youcanalsorentanelectricorpaddleboatifyouwant.Butsinceitwasjustme,Iwentononeofthebiggestboatswithotherpeople.IspentanotherfourhourswanderingaroundtheSummerPalace.ButIdidn’tseeallofitbecauseitwasgettingdark.HowIwishIcouldvisititagain.8．BeforesettingofftotheSummerPalace,theauthor__________.A．askedothersaboutit B．didn’tthinkitwaslargeC．didn’tthinkitwassmall D．learnedsomethingaboutit9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-limits”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Forbidden. B．Allowed. C．Charged. D．Limited.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthestagementionedinthetext?A．Itsitsonthetopofahill. B．ItisthelargeststagealloverChina.C．Operasareperformedthereattimes. D．Itwasforroyaltytowatchperformances.11．Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheauthor’stour?A．Shetookaboatbyherself.B．ShespentfourhoursintheSummerPalace.C．SheonlytouredpartsoftheSummerPalace.D．Shedidn’tenjoythetripbecauseitwastoolate.Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.""Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws."Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."12．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers'textingintheUS?A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary.C．Inconsistent. D．Unfair.13．WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?A．Whereadrivercamefrom. B．Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C．Howfastadriverwasgoing. D．Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Advice. B．Data. C．Tests. D．Laws.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB．TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC．NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.D．TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer-二、七选五Agoodrelationshipwithateachertodaymayhelpyouinthefuture.Teachersareanothergroupofadultsinyourlifewhocanlookoutforyouandguideyou.Soitisimportanttodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.____16____Doyoudislikethesubject?ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustcan'twarmuptotheteacher?Ifyoudon'tlikethesubjectbeingtaught,itcanaffectyourrelationshipwiththeteacher.Somestudentssayithelpsthemtothinkoftheclassesassteppingstonestowardabiggergoal,likegoingontocollege.____17____Youmayhatemath,butlearninghowtoworkoutaveragesandpercentagescanhelpyouineverythingfromsportstoleavingatip.____18____Whenitcomestoworkingwithteachers,personalitycancomeintoplayjustasitcaninanyrelationship.Peoplenaturallyjustgetalongbetterwithsomepeoplethanwithothers.____19____Learningtoworkwithpeopleyoudon'tconnectwitheasilyisagoodskilltohaveinlife,nomatterwhatyourgoalsare.____20____Justasteachersneedtobefairandtreateveryoneequally,studentshaveresponsibilities,too.Youdon'thavetolikeyourteacheroragreewithwhatheorshesays,butitisnecessarytobepolite.A．It'seasytodealwiththeproblem.B．Whatiftheteacherisunfairtoyou?C．Whatifyoujustdon'tliketheteacher?D．It'simpossibletolikeeveryoneallthetime.E．Ifyou'rehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofigureoutwhy.F．Otherstudentssaytheytrytofindthepracticalvalueoftheclasses.G．Commonpolitenessandrespectarebasicbuildingblocksofanyrelationship.三、完形填空IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___21___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___22___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince—___23___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___24___About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___25___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___26___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsucha___27___home-likeplacethisway.Itried___28___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___29___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso____30____itthatIdecidedsomethinghadto____31____.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew____32____aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora____33____.Onthatday,morethan300people____34____.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwas____35____howmuchwewereabletoaccomplish.Icouldn’tbelievethe____36____wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand____37____132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople____38____abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby____39____ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby____40____.Youcan’tblameothersunlessyoustartwithyourself.21．A．distant B．hard C．loose D．huge22．A．gradually B．finally C．immediately D．recently23．A．painting B．climbing C．measuring D．approaching24．A．home B．palace C．garden D．shelter25．A．dust B．waste C．materials D．resources26．A．against B．over C．beyond D．within27．A．new B．safe C．happy D．beautiful28．A．pickingup B．breakingdown C．throwingaway D．diggingout29．A．wait B．save C．kill D．spend30．A．delightedin B．tiredof C．satisfiedwith D．usedto31．A．aim B．stress C．change D．depend32．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something33．A．concert B．picnic C．party D．cleanup34．A．showedup B．calledback C．droppedout D．lookedaround35．A．puzzling B．amazing C．amusing D．interesting36．A．plan B．visit C．difference D．contact37．A．covered B．crossed C．measured D．designed38．A．argue B．complain C．quarrel D．talk39．A．thinking B．questioning C．doing D．watching40．A．method B．explanation C．research D．example四、根据汉语意思填写单词41．Thethievesfledwhentheywere_____________(打扰)byaneighbor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、用单词的适当形式完成句子42．Hehad_____________(influence)friends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、根据汉语意思填写单词43．Thekidswatchedasthecoin________(沉没)tothebottomofthepool.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)44．Ihavebeen_____________(分配,分派)thetask.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45．Rescuers_____________(放弃，抛弃)allhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46．Thereareonlythree_____________(候选人)forthejob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47．______________(幸运地),everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.48．Mentalillnessisavery_____________(复杂的)subject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．Myheartbegantoraceandmymindwent_____________(空白).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50．Ihaveno_____________(同情)forstudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexams.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、申请信51．假如你是李华，希望成为2022年北京冬奥会的一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.自身优势，2.计划和打算，3.请求批准。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。八、读后续写52．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。CoffeeonthewallBigsnowflakeswerepouringdownfromthesky.Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice,Italy,acityoflightsandwater.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,awell-dressedmanentered,tookoffhishatandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hethencalledthewaiterandplacedhisordersaying.“Twocupsofcoffee,please.Oneofthemthereonthewall.”Uponhearingthisorder,bothofuswereamazed,sowekeptonobservingwithinterest.Itseemedthatthewaiterwasn’tsurprisedatall.Hetooktheorderandleft.Tenminuteslater,thewaitercamebackwithonlyonecupofcoffee.Themanthankedthewaiterandbegantoenjoythecoffee.However,whenheleft,hepaidfortwo.Afterthemanleft,thewaiterreturnedtocollectthecupandputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying“Acupofcoffee”.Seeingthis,myfriendandIlookedateachotherwithconfusion.Justaswewereguessingwhatthepieceofpaperonthewallmeant,twoelegantladiesentered.Theysatdownatthesametableandorderedthreecupsofcoffee:twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Whenthetwoladiesleft,theypaidforthreecupsofcoffee.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame:heputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying“Acupofcoffee.”Itwassomethinguniqueandconfusingforus.Outofcuriosity,wedecidedtostayintheshopandkeptonwatching.Weglancedatthewallandfoundthattherewerethreepiecesofpaperonthewallatthattime.About30minuteslater,thedoorwasopenedandanoldmanentered.Theoldmanwaspoorlydressed,whichwasquiteunfitforacoffeeshop.Tooursurprise,thewaitergreetedthemanrespectfullyandledhimtothetablenearus.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Astheoldmanseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Nowtherewereonlytwopiecesofpaperleftonthewall,butwecametounderstandeverything.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球四大主题公园是一个充满魔力的地方，在这里，成年人可以像孩子一样尽情玩耍。1．细节理解题。根据AltonTowers—Staffordshire,England中，“Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.”（这个公园还有许多其他景点，包括现场表演。）可知，AltonTowers这里有现场表演。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据FerrariWorld—YasIsland,AbuDhabi“Tickets:£40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.”（门票:成人40英镑，1.2米以下儿童半价。）可知一个大人带一个1.1米身高的孩子需要40+20=£60。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据FerrariWorld“officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld”；AltonTowers“hepopular800-metre-longrollercoaster.”；DisneylandParis“Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.”；OakwoodThemePark“BebraveandgoontheMegafobiarollercoaster”可知，这四座主题公园都有过山车。故选D项。4．B5．B6．C7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“美国中餐之母”——江孙芸的一生，以及江孙芸为中餐引入美国所做的贡献。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MsChiangwasborninWuxiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses’financeswhilestillinherteens.(蒋女士1920年出生于无锡一个富裕家庭，是家中的第七个女儿。父母去世后，Cecilia在十几岁的时候就开始管理公司的财务。)”可知，Cecilia出生于1920年，十几岁开始管理公司的财务，所以她是在二十世纪三十年代开始管理公司的财务。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MsChiangcametoSanFranciscoin1959.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.MsChiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit.Butwhenthetwowomenquit,MsChiangfoundtoherhorrorthatthedepositwasnotrefundable.Shedecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.(蒋女士1959年来到旧金山。有一次在旧金山，她遇到了两个想开餐馆的熟人。蒋女士同意支付一大笔定金。但当这两名女子放弃后，蒋女士惊恐地发现，押金是无法退还的。她决定自己开餐馆。)”可知，江孙芸为他人支付了定金，但是那两个人放弃后，她发现押金无法退还，所以，她决定自己开餐厅是因为想要拿回押金。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ShechallengedtheAmericanideaofChinesefoodandtransformedtheirappreciationforauthenticChinesecuisine.(她挑战了美国人对中餐的看法，改变了他们对正宗中国菜的欣赏。)”以及最后一段“CeciliaconsidereditherlegacytohaveredefinedwhatAmericansknowaboutChinesefoodandculture.(Cecilia认为，她的遗产是重新定义了美国人对中国食物和文化的认识。)”可推断，她最大的贡献就是向美国人展示了中国食物的魅力。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“MsChiangcametoSanFranciscoin1959.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.MsChiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit.Butwhenthetwowomenquit,MsChiangfoundtoherhorrorthatthedepositwasnotrefundable.Shedecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern-styleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith-thedeliciousfoodofnorthernChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed,”shewroteinherbook.(蒋女士1959年来到旧金山。有一次在旧金山，她遇到了两个想开餐馆的熟人。蒋女士同意支付一大笔定金。但当这两名女子放弃后，蒋女士惊恐地发现，押金是无法退还的。她决定自己开餐馆。“我开始想，如果我能开一家西式服务的餐厅，用我最熟悉的菜式——中国北方的美味——也许我的小餐馆会成功。”她在书中写道。)”可推断，江孙芸为人真诚热情，而且非常有志向。故选D。8．D9．A10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历，事先了解了信息，然后参观了必看的佛香阁、德和园戏台，并乘船欣赏了昆明湖。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beforesettingoff,IresearcheditontheInternet.（出发前，我在网上查了一下。）”可知，作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选D。9．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“AndintheSummerPalace,unlikeinmostofotherplaces,photographyisn’tallowedinmostofthebuildings.（不像其他地方，在颐和园大多数建筑都不允许拍照。）”可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中的佛像和手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此off-limits与forbidden意思相近。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AnotherhighlightwasseeingthestagecreatedfortheDowagerEmpresswhereshewatchedoperasandothertheateritems.（另一个亮点是看到了为慈禧太后创造的戏台，她在那里观看戏曲和其他剧场节目。）”可知，戏台是给皇室看戏剧等演出的。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ButIdidn’tseeallofitbecauseitwasgettingdark.HowIwishIcouldvisititagain.（但我没有全部看完，因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去一次。）”可知，因为天快黑了，作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观。故选C。12．A13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项ineffective意为“无效的”，与此相符。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，故选B。14．词义猜测题。根据句中的“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior.”（我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”（他说，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选D。15．主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore.”（部分原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正地改变人们的行为。故B选项TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。16．E17．F18．C19．D20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明与老师保持良好的关系是很重要的，无论是你不喜欢某个学科，还是你只对某个学科的老师不感兴趣，你都需要公平且有礼貌地对待老师。。16．下文“Doyoudislikethesubject?ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustcan'twarmuptotheteacher?”（你不喜欢这个学科吗？还是你喜欢这门课，只是对老师不感兴趣？）说明不喜欢某位老师的原因，所以上文应说明如果和老师有问题，应找出原因，E项“如果你和老师有问题，试着找出原因。”符合题意。故选E。17．上文“Somestudentssayithelpsthemtothinkoftheclassesassteppingstonestowardabiggergoal,likegoingontocollege.”（一些学生说，这有助于他们将课程视为通往更大目标的垫脚石，比如上大学。）说明一些学生对课程的看法，接下来应说明另一些学生的看法，F项“其他学生说，他们试图找到这些课程的实用价值。”符合题意。故选F。18．上文“Ifyoudon'tlikethesubjectbeingtaught,itcanaffectyourrelationshipwiththeteacher.”（如果你不喜欢所教的科目，可能会影响你与老师的关系。）说明如果不喜欢所教的科目可能会影响你与老师的关系，推断本段将描述另一种情况，如果只是不喜欢老师应该怎么办，C项“如果你只是不喜欢老师怎么办？”符合题意。故选C。19．下文“Learningtoworkwithpeopleyoudon'tconnectwitheasilyisagoodskilltohaveinlife,nomatterwhatyourgoalsare.”（无论你的目标是什么，学会与你不容易联系的人一起工作都是生活中一项很好的技能。）说明你应该学会与你不喜欢的人一起工作，推测上文描述人不可能会总是喜欢每个人，D项“总是喜欢每个人是不可能的。”符合题意。故选D。20．下文“Justasteachersneedtobefairandtreateveryoneequally,studentshaveresponsibilities,too.Youdon'thavetolikeyourteacheroragreewithwhatheorshesays,butitisnecessarytobepolite.”（正如教师需要公平对待每个人一样，学生也有责任。你不必喜欢你的老师，也不必同意他或她说的话，但礼貌是必要的。）说明学生也需要公平并且有礼貌地对待老师，G项“共同的礼貌和尊重是任何关系的基本基石。”符合题意。故选G。21．D22．C23．B24．A25．B26．C27．D28．A29．D30．B31．C32．A33．D34．A35．B36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【分析】本文是记叙文。作者把Yosemite国家公园当成自己的家，当看见里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织他人一起来清理，由此可见，改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出去的时候，我让他们等着，然后跑上E1Capitan，那是一块高达3300英尺的巨石。A.distant遥远的；B.hard硬的，困难的；C.loose宽松的；D.huge巨大的。根据3300feet和下文的giantrock得知是巨石，故选D。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一触到那块巨大的岩石，就立刻意识到我要爬上去。A.gradually逐渐地；B.finally最后；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.recently最近。此处指触摸到那块巨石就立刻知道要爬上去，故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这一直是我一生的钟爱——攀登Yosemite的岩石和山脉。A.painting绘画；B.climbing攀登；C.measuring测量；D.approaching接近。根据上文的Iwantedtoclimbit可知是攀登。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以Yosemite为家。A.home家；B.palace宫殿；C.garden花园；D.shelter避难所。根据下文第二段的尾句treatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.中的home可知作者把Yosemite看作自己的家，故选A。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始看到很多废弃物。A.dust灰尘；B.waste垃圾，废物；C.materials材料；D.resources资源。根据下文列举的liketoiletpaper，beercans，emptyboxes，知道是垃圾（废弃物），故选B。26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方，而是这样对待这个像家一样美丽的地方。A.against反对，紧靠；B.over在……上边；C.beyond超过；D.within在……之内。此处指超越了我的理解，无法理解。故选C。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方，而是这样对待这个像家一样美丽的地方。A.new

新的；B.safe安全的；C.happy快乐的；

D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文Thathasbeenmylife’spassion和作者以此为家可知，作者认为这里是美的，故选D。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己捡垃圾，但工作太大了。A.pickingup拾起；B.breakingdown打碎，损坏；C.throwingaway扔掉，丢弃；D.diggingout挖掘。作者对游客丢垃圾不解，于是自己尽力去捡垃圾。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常花一两个小时来清理这个地方，结果几周后发现垃圾又到处都是了。A.wait等待；B.save节省，挽救；C.kill杀死；D.spend花费。捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者往往要花费一两个小时去做，spendsometimeonsth.在某事上花费时间。故选D。30．考查固定短语。句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定做些改变。A.delightedin

以……为快乐；B.tiredof对……厌烦；C.satisfiedwith对……感到满意；D.usedto过去常常。根据上文的onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.和下文的Idecidedsomethinghadtochange.说明我单独捡垃圾疲惫了。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定做些改变。A.aim瞄准，对准；B.stress强调，加压；C.change

改变；D.depend依赖，依靠。根据下文作者组织他人一起来清理，可知做了改变，故选C。32．考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩导游，我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切；D.something某物。后文but说明前后是转折关系，后面说作者举办的活动很成功，那么前面应选择nothing说明作者不知道如何组织大型活动。故选A。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者定下了清理的日期。A.concert音乐会；B.picnic野餐；C.party聚会；D.cleanup清理，清扫。根据下文超过三百人捡垃圾和下一段Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.中的cleanup可知是清扫工作。故选D。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，有三百多人到场。A.showedup露面，到场；B.calledback回电，收回；C.droppedout退出，脱离；D.lookedaround四处看。根据下一句Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.三天时间我们清理了6,000磅的垃圾，可知那天有300多人参加了这次活动，故选A。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多的工作真是令人惊讶。A.puzzling

令人迷惑的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.amusing引人发笑的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上句Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.可知令人惊讶，故选B。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信我们所做的改变--公园看起来干净了!A.plan计划；B.visit访问；C.difference差异，不同；D.contact接触，联系。根据破折号后面的theparklookedclean!可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了。makedifference造成差别，故选C。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就2007年一年，2,945人捡起了42,330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路程。A.covered覆盖；

B.crossed横过，交叉；C.measured测量；D.designed设计。cover表示覆盖了132英里的路程，故选A。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境。A.argue争论，辩论；B.complain

抱怨；C.quarrel争吵；D.talk谈论。根据下文的ratherthancomplaining可知是抱怨，故选B。39．考