高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译+Paraphrase

Unit1Paraphrase:1.We’re23feetabovesealevel.2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.5.Everybodygoesoutthroughthebackdoorandrunstothecars!6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutbywater.7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.8.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandfinallystopped.10.Janisdisplayedthefearcausedbythehurricaneratherlate.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。（checkout）Eachandeveryairplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。（wasteincinerationplant,concernedabout）Theresidentswerefirmlyagainsttheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheairpollutionemittedbytheplant.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。（mountto）Inthisarea,investmentinecologicalprojectsmounteduptobillionsofyuan.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。（strewnwith）Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。（perish）Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itslocalculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。（demolish）Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,alotofancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。（disintegrate）Themainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegratedintheearthquake.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。（vanish）Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheair,althoughhetriedhardtoachievehisgoals.Unit2Paraphrase:1.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.3.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.7.IwasabouttoshowmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhatthemeaningofhiswords.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.8....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardthankstotheillness.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。（must）Thereisnooneinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。（muchlike）Thatmodernbuildinglooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。（muchthesameas）SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Therefore,itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。（thevery）Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhodiedinthebattle.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。（tobeobliviousof）Hewasabsorbedinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.他干的事与她毫无关系。（tohave…todo）Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。（mind）Shecouldn’tfallasleepbecauseherdaughter’sillnesswasverymuchonhermind这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。（mind）Ihavehadthematteronmymindforsuchalongtime.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。（torubshoulderswith）Helovessuchpartiesatwhichhecouldrubshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。（sinkin）Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.土壤散发着青草的气味。（tosmellof）Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？（tospare）2.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.3.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright.4.Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.5.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime.7.IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.8.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked.9.Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.10.PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinitelytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChristianstrata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.11.Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotunderstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeofmind.12.TheplacewherethispsychologicalattitudeisfoundistheUnitedStates.上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。（evenseenonearth）TheculturaldiversityofShanghaiExpoistherichesteverseenintheworld.那个地区的贫困状况几乎是无法想象的。（beyondimagination）Thepovertyofthatareaisbeyondimagination.不要问他父亲在车祸中丧生的事，这事提都别提。（alludeto）Don’taskhimabouthisfather’sdeathinthecaraccident;don’tevenalludetoit.在这片荒原上连棵大树也看不到。（insight）Thereisnotasingletreeinsightonthevastexpansesofwilderness.尽管遭受了特大自然灾害，灾区的人民依然相信爱、相信未来。（despite）Despiteseverenaturaldisasters,peopleinthestrickenareasstillbelieveinloveandthefuture.总的来说，你的报告写得很好。但还有很大的改进余地。（plenty）Yourreportiswell-writtenonthewhole,butthereisstillplentyofroomforimprovement.我决定不买汽车，在城市里我更喜欢骑自行车。（prefer）I’vedecidednottobuyacarsinceIprefertorideabikeinthecity.不少儿童对网络游戏的爱好近于痴狂。（borderupon）Manychildren’sloveforInternetgamesbordersuponcraziness.Unit6Paraphrase:1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventureofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.2.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.5.HewentwesttoNevadabyahorse-pulledpublicvehicle,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldandsilverrush.6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.8.That'stypicalofCalifornia.9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。（everybit）Tomwaseverybitascleverasthetoponeinhisclass.对贫困生的担心使他忧虑重重。（tobeobsessedwith）Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。（toteemwith）DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。（tohavenochoicebut）Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.那时许多儿童死于天花。（tosuccumbto）Alotofchildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxatthattime.他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分恐慌。（tosomebody’shorror）Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。（notuntil）Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishthecomplicatedoperation.彼得的特点正是如此。（that’s…allover）That’sPeterallover.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。（toacquaintsomebodywith）Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilization.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。（findexpression）Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindfullexpressioninthenewly-stagedplay.Unit7Paraphrase:1.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecanalwayshaveanythingshewants,andlifeisextremelygeneroustoher.2.BecauseIamveryfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.3.ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4.WhenItalkedtohim,I’malwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthemasmuchaspossiblebecauseofnervousness.5.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.6.Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsityandso-calledknowledgethatwastotallyuselessandirrelevanttous.7.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.8.MeanwhileDee'sboyfriendistryingtoshakehandswithMaggieinafancyandelaborateway.9.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthefamilybranches.10.Hejuststoodherewithagrinonhisfaceandlookedatmeasifinspectingsomethingoldandout-of-date.11.NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.12.Idon'tneedthequiltstoremindmeofGrandmaDee.Shelivesinmymemoryalltime.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。（burn…totheground）Abigfireburnedmorethan300homesintheslumtotheground.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。（tolooksomeoneintheeye）Aslongasyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youcanlookanyoneintheeye.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。（tomatch）Thisblousedoesn’tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。（oversomething）Let’stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。（toimagine）Hecouldn’timaginewhypeoplewereagainsthisviews.这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。（toconfront）Steppingoutofthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.只要坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。（tostickto）Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelysucceed.这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定下来。（torecompose）Shewasextremelyshockedatthenews,butshesoonrecomposedherself.这个典故的来源很难查找到。（totrace）It’sdifficulttotracethesourceofthereference.Unit14Paraphrase:1."IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinverylargenumbers."2.HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwinthesupportofcapitalistandRightWinginBritainandtheU.S.3.WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadoptthesameattitude.4.IwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.5.TheNazistatehasnolof