英语外研七年级上册英语音标

音素和国际音标

1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。元音[i:][i]

Lesson1音标[i:][i]练习[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee

e:keymebesheheweeveningee:beesheepfeetseesleepthreekeepmeetea:meatleafseateamteacheat[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay

i:pigfishinsixshipthinitcitysickgivebigphysicale:beginbehindjacket

y:happybusysunny

ey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday

Lesson2音标[e][æ][a:][Λ]练习音标[e][æ][a:][Λ]练习Lesson2

元音音标学习[e]恐龙蛋：[e][e][e][e]小小龙：/get//best//help//tekst/[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eaeae:getbesttexthelpeggplantlettwelvespellbeddeskneverea:threadbreakfastpleasureheadhealthya:sayanycakemany[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:fatfactorycatbackhatbadactivethatmapparrot

cap军帽

applebagflaghandantblackhasstandrat大老鼠

dad[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear

a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlast

ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf

au:laughauntear:heart[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou

o:soncomecolourlovemoney

u:sunnut坚果jumpgum口香糖

busbrush刷子；灌木丛

supperusou:touchcousincountryLesson3音标[ә:][ә][ɔ:][ɔ]学习音标[ә:][ә][ɔ:][ɔ]学习[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureraroraeur:picture

er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister

ar:sugar

or:doctor

a:panda

aboutabovecamerasofaChina

[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:hertermir:birdgirldirtyfirstshirt

ur:Thursdaypurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld

[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawalauoroorou

a:wateraw:sawdrawstrawberryal:saltballwallau:Augustor:horsecornforkshortoor:floordoorou:course[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa

o:dogcostcoffeedoctorlonghonestknota:watchwhatLesson4音标[u:][u][au]

[әu]学习音标[u:][u][au][әu]学习[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui

o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoonnoonlooseui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude

[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouou

o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwood木材，树林u:putbull公牛bullet子弹ou:wouldcould[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthow:flowercowhownowdown[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaow

o:noserosepoemoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoat

ow:showwindowsnowbowl

Lesson6元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi]练习音标[ei][ai][ɔi]练习Lesson5[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiay

a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazy

ai:raintrainwait

ay:dayMayplaytodayway[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy

i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknife

y:bycryflymyskytrywhy

ie:tiepieuy:buy[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoin

oy:boytoyLesson7元音音标[iә][eә][uә]的练习音标[iә][eә][uә]的练习Lesson6[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearneartheatreidea

eer:deerbeer

ere:merely[eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairfairairear:pearbearwearare:carestareere:theretheir[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourure

oor:poorour:tourure:sure辅音音标[p][b][t][d]练习Lesson7[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合ppp

p:pandashipsheeppigstop

pp:applehappy[b]

发这个音的字母和字母组合bbb

b:bookballbirdbigboybagbanana

bb:rabbitcabbagerubber[t]

发这个音的字母和字母组合

ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfatticketwashedcooked

tt:buttermatter[d]

发这个音的字母和字母组合ded

d:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcoldrowed

ed:smiledopenedplayedLesson8辅音音标[k][g][f][v]学习辅音音标[k][g][f][v]学习[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合ckck

c:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合ggg

g:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg

[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphgh

f:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh

[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合vve

v:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin辅音音标[s][z][θ]

[ð]

学习辅音音标[s][z][θ]

[ð]学习Lesson9[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合scssce

s:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcityceiling天花板ss:grassglassclassbossce:facericenice

[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合zsse

z:zerozoo

s:bagsphotossisters

se:noseroseExercise:zerozoobagsseaseepencilcityceilingphotossistersreceivecosy/s//z/Exercise:判断划线部分的发音busy:/s/()/z/(√)sofa:/s/(√)/z/()almost:/s/(√)/z/()less:/s/(√)/z/()choose:/s/()/z/(√)song:/s/(√)/z/()prize:/s/()/z/(√)news:/s/()/z/(√)soap:/s/(√)/z/()reason:/s/()/z/(√)[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th:threethinthirdteethmouthmathsthink[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherweatherthanExercisethirdbrotherweathermathsmotherwhethermouthThursday

thinkthan/θ//ð/Exercise:choose/θ/or/ð/health:/θ/through:/θ/together:/ð/than:/ð/though:/θ/both:

/θ/theater:/θ/earth:/θ/without:/ð/throat:/θ/辅音音标[∫][3][ts][dz]学习辅音音标[∫][3][ts][dz]学习Lesson10[∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ssh

s:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s

s:television,usually,

unusualdecision;pleasure[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合tstes

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatsbootshatstes:gateskitesdatestastes

[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdes

ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedssandsdes:rides辅音音标[t∫][d3][tr][dr]学习辅音音标[t∫][d3][tr][dr]学习Lesson11[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合chtch

ch:teacherpeachchairchurchtch:watchmatch

[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdge

g:giraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage笼子，牢房[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合tr

tr:treetricktrousersstrawberrytricktrashstreet[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合dr

dr:drawdrinkdriverdrydragon辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习Lesson12[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合hwh

h:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。

1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。

1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合lll

l:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。

1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale()[m]发这个音的字母和字母组合mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcomb音标[n][η][w][j]的练习音标[n][η][w][j]的练习Lesson13[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。1.mirrorwheelyesknock

2.mallhenlaughnut

3.earringsplanewingbread

[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。1．netringfingermeat

2.tennismouthsongswing

3.dumplingwingrunnail