安徽省蚌埠市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

安徽省蚌埠市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(20题)31.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

32.他向我保证不再迟到。

33.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

34.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

35.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

36.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

37.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

38.对我来说，越早越好。

39.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

40.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

41.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

42.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

43.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

44.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

46.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

47.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

48.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

49.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

50.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

53.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

54.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

55.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

56.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

57.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

58.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

59.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

60.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

62.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

63.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

64.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

65.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

66.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

67.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

68.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

69.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

70.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.()

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

72.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

73.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.thewriterappreciatedhermother'slessonyearslater

B.thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferent

C.themotherpreparedtoshowChinesedifferentfoodculture

D.theminister'sfamilyreallyenjoyedthefood

74.Beforethe1870's,trainednurseswerevirtuallyunknownintheUnitedStates.Hospitalnursingwasanunskilledoccupation,takenupbywomenofthelowerclasses,someofwhomwereconscriptedfromthepenitentiaryorthealmshouse.Themovementforreform.originatednotwithdoctors,butamongupped-classwomen,whohadtakenontheroleofguardiansofanewhygienicorder.Thoughsomedoctorsapprovedofthewomen'sdesiretoestablishanursetrainingschool,whichwouldattractthedaughtersofthemiddleclass,othermedicalmenwereopposed.Plainlythreatenedbytheprospect,theyobjectedthateducatednurseswouldnotdoastheyweretold--aremarkablecommentonthestatusanxietiesofnineteenth-centuryphysicians.Butthewomenreformersdidnotdependonthephysicians'approval.Whenresisted,astheywereatBellevueineffortstoinstalltrainednursesonthematernitywards,theywentovertheheadsofthedoctorstomenoftheirownclassofgreaterpowerandauthority.(FlorenceNightingale,whohadfriendshighintheEnglishgovernment,hadfollowedexactlythesamecourseinreforminghercountry'smilitaryhospitals.)Professionalnursing,inshort,emergedneitherfrommedicaldiscoveriesnorfromaprogramofhospitalreform.initiatedbyphysicians,outsiderssawtheneedfirst.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PublicHygieneintheUnitedStates.

B.FlorenceNightingale:ANurse'sStory.

C.TheFightforNursingEducationintheUnitedStates.

D.HealthCareinUpper-ClassandLower-ClassNeighborhoods.

75.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

76.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(进入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(对接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百万兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

77.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

78.WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?

A.Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.

B.Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.

C.Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.

D.Thosewhoareveryrich.

79.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

80.

PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause

A.it'sthenameofhisgrandfather

B.it'seasierforpeopletocallhim

C.it'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhim

D.it'smoredifficultthanJames

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

3.D

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.B

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.C

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.C

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.D

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.D

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.A

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.B

31.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

32.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

33.brokedownassoonastheystarted

34.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

35.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

36.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

37.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

38.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

39.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

40.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

41.I'mquitesure

42.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

43.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

46.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

47.theyhavelittleincommon

48.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

49.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

50.Ne