2023学年完整公开课版Unit5FirstAidLanguagepoints

Languagepoints课前五分钟Firstaidisthekindofhelp_______tosomeone_____fallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcan_________(find).Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutFIRSTAIDforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourself________________diseases，poisonsandtheharmfulrays_____thesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyour______oftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe_________(treat).whogivenbefoundfrom/againstfromsensetreatmentPeoplecangetburnedbymanythings，_______hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,etc.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns

dependingon_____layersareburned.Differentdegreeburncanbetreatedinadifferent____.Let’skeepthesethingsinmind.whichwaysuchasLanguagepointsFirstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.

急救是对那些突然生病或受伤的人在医生到来之前所实施的一种暂时的帮助。

aid:①n帮/援助【U】辅助者/物【C】Theyweretoobusytocometomyaid.

他们太忙了，不能来帮助我。Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.

字典是学习新语言的重要工具。

give/offeraid(tosb)援助…cometosb’said帮助某人inaidof为了帮助…withtheaidof借助…ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救助Teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidof

computers.

Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.②vt帮助；援助；资助Youradviceaidedhimtosuccess.你的建议帮助他取得了成功。Theyaidedmeinbusiness.

他们在事业上帮助我。AtChristmas,manyorganizationsaidthepoor.在圣诞节，许多组织帮穷人。

aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事aidsbwith/insth在某事上帮助某人aid：帮助，援助，有被帮助者是弱者

处于需要帮助及安慰状态的含assist：强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为

主所给的帮助起第二位从属作用help：是最普通用词，含义广泛。指一

般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重

积极地为他人提供物质、精神或

其他方面的帮助。

Chinaneverhesitatestoaidthoseweakandsmallcountries.中国总是毫不犹豫的帮助弱小国家。Theyassistedinbulidingthehouse.他们帮忙盖这栋房子。Shemightbeabletohelpus.她有可能帮我们的忙。Isawanadvertisementforatemporaryjobasawaiterinasmallrestaurant.我看到一则招临时餐厅服务员的广告。temporary：

暂时的,临时的atemporaryformof…一种暂时的…temporarypleasure一时的快乐Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他儿子突然生病了。Shehas________foraweek.她已经病了一个星期。fallill生病fall(系动词)+adj.睡着了____________清醒了____________安静下来__________fallasleep

fallawakefallsilent

fellill

beenillHowmanypeoplewere

intheaccident?Hiswords

herfeelingsbadly.Thesoldierwas

inthearm.Nothing

morethanabadtooth.injure指在意外事故中受伤hurt指肉体上也可指精神上的伤害，

多指抽象的概念。wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等

而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤injuredhurtwoundedhurtsget+及物动词的过去分词表被动Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.getinjured受伤getburnt烧/烫伤；getlost迷路getbroken破碎了;getmarried结婚gethurt受伤；getseparated分手getpaid拿工资；getdressed穿衣服getchanged换衣服；getdamaged遭破坏getcaughtin…陷入…遭到…2.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.

皮肤有三层，他们是防病、防毒、防御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。

barrier：屏障；障碍物；栅栏thebarrierbetweenAandBA与B之间的屏障/界线thebarrieragainststh.防止……的屏障thelanguagebarrier语言障碍Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers.人群只好站在屏障物后面。Thepoliceputupbarriers

tocontrolthecrowd.警方设置障碍控制人群。Heovercamethelanguagebarrier.他克服了语言障碍。OnebigbarrierforruralresidentsisthelackofchoiceamongInternetproviders.农村网民一大障碍是没有多家网络供应商可选poison：n.毒药；毒害vt毒害；使中毒Someonetriedtopoisonourdog.有人想毒杀我们的狗。Hefearedthatsomeonehadpoisonedhisfood.他害怕有人在他的食物中下了毒。Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingpoison.他曾试图服毒自杀。poisonous：

adj.有毒的3.Youskinalsokeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain;anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.你的皮肤可以保暖或御寒。它可以防止体内水分流失过多。正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它使你有触觉。

keepyouwarmorcool为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused.Theillnesskeptherinhospital.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading?Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness.preventsb（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.(from)doingstopsb.(from)doingkeepsb.fromdoingTherainpreventus(from)playingtennes.那场雨使得我们没能打成网球。Nobodycanstophimfromcarryingouttheplan.没人可以阻止他实施那个计划。Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplan.一定不要让他们知道我们的计划senseofsight视觉；senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感commonsense常识make（no）sense(没)有道理

senseoftouch触觉(2011全国卷,23)Planingsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade(2008.浙江

)Dogshaveaverygood____ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea4.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.

因此,你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。

点拨：该句是一个主从复合句，as引导

非限制性定语从句，指代后面的

内容，有“正如…”或“就象…”

的意思；可以位于句首、句中或

句末。另外，该句的主句中还含

有一个if引导的条件状语从句。类句：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。5.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.

在治疗烧伤的过程中，急救是非常重要的第一步。

treatment：“对待;治疗”【U】

治疗方法【C】①她仍在医院接受治疗.②他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.She’sstillundertreatmentinhospital.He’sgonetohospitalinLondonforspecialtreatmentbeundertreatment在治疗中fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法

工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.Theworkersreceived

fromthegovernment他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.Theyaretrying_______________________anewtreatmentforcancergoodtreatmenttreat:vt.&vi.治疗；对/款待;n.款/招待Shetreatsmeasoneofherfamily.她把我当家人来看待。Theprisonerswereallwelltreatedbytheirguards.囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。treatsb.like/as...把某人看做…treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃…(It’s)mytreat.我请客betreatedwithrespect/【2011四川卷,9】Allvisitorstothisvillage________withkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated6.Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals。variety:多样化；变化【U】种类【C】Chinesefoodisfamousforitswidevariety.中国食物以其多样性而著称。Hiswritinglacksvariety.他的文体缺乏变化。avarietyof/

varietiesof...各种各样的various：adj.各种各样的vary:vi变化；不同Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。Ihaveavarietyof/varietiesofbooksathome.我家有各种各样的书。(2003.上海

)Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination7.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegree,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.

根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。dependingon…为现在分词短语作伴随状语。dependon:依靠；依赖；取决于Italldependsonwhetheryouwanttodoitornot.那要看你是否想做那件事。（2011上海春招,34）Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,______newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked B.tolook C.looking D.tobelooking(2007.江苏)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_____youwanttouseitfor.whatB.whyC.howD.whether8.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild：①“轻微的、不严重的”Hesufferedamildheartattack.

他犯了轻微的心脏病。②“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”

She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪9.Examplesincludeburnsbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.

例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。electric①用电的，电动的

anelectricfan电风扇②电的，发电的，带电的

electricpower电力electricityn.电,电学electric：adj用电的；带电的electronic：adj电子的electricwire电线electricshock电击electronicwatch电子表10.Takeclothingofftheburnedareunlessit

is

stucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤

面上，否则都要把它脱掉。takeoff:脱下；休假；开始有成就；起飞Takeyourhatoff.摘下你的帽子。Iwouldliketotakeafewdaysoff.

我想请几天假。Heractingcareerreallytookoff.他的表演事业真的有了起色。Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?飞机什么时候起飞？takeback收回；takeapart拆开takein理解/上当;takedown拿/记下takeon呈现；takeover接管takeup占用；从事；takeout取出takeone’stime慢慢来/别着急Thevillagehastakenonanewlook.村子呈现新面貌。Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。（2011陕西卷,25）Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeoutunless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的状语从句互换

Unlessyouchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.＝Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。(2010全国一).Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory．

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether(2010山东).Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.onceB.whenC.ifD.unlessstick:vt/vi伸出；粘贴；卡住、陷在…stickout伸出，突出；醒目stickto坚持be/getstuckin被困在…里面Heforgottostickastampontheletter.他忘了在信上贴有票了。Makeaspecialtimeforpractisingandsticktoit.拿出专门的时间来练习并持之以恒。insiston:坚持，多用于“坚持意见、看法

主张”，后接名词、动名词。stickto:坚持；坚守(多指原则、计划、决定

诺言、意见等)”，后面常只接名词。(~promise/plan/decision/opinions)坚持自己的许诺/计划/决定/意见(2010福建卷34).InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck(2004.湖北)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_____it.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto11.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnot