安徽省亳州市高职单招2022年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

安徽省亳州市高职单招2022年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、汉译英(20题)31.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

32.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

33.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

34.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

35.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

36.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

37.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

38.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

39.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

40.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

41.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

42.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

43.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

44.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

45.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

46.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

47.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

48.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

49.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

50.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

52.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

53.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

54.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

55.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

56.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

57.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

58.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

59.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

60.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

62.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

63.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．asthat

D．solongas

64.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

65.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．arehelped

D．ishelped

66.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

67."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

68.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

69.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

70.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

五、阅读理解(10题)71."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

72.

Theword"They"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.thebakerandherhelper

B.thecustomersexpected

C.thesonandthedaughter

D.thecakesordered

73.

Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.

A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance

B.youwillusemoreenergywalkingonemilethanrunningthesamedistance

C.forthesamedistancethefasteryouwalk,themoreenergyyouwilluse

D.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameenergy

74.Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence,butalsodictatetheverystructureandform.oftheenvironment.Inthisworld,achild'swildestthoughtswouldbecomerealitylimitedonlybytheextentofhisorherimagination.Whilesuchaworldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrightening,atleastfromalogical,adultperspective,itdoesexist.What'smore,ithasbeeninexistenceforsometimeandispopulatedbyhundredsofthousandsofchildrenwhospendhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldisnotreal,atleastnotinthetraditionalsense,butexistswithinacomputerandisgeneratedbyaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Unlikeothercomputerlanguagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenandprovideapplicationsthatformallydispenseinformation,LOGOallowschildren,evenpreschoolchildrentobeintotalcontrol.Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpentheirownreasoningabilities.

LOGOis______.

A.aneducationtestingprogram

B.acomputerlanguage

C.aninformationdispenser

D.anunrealworld

75.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

76.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.

A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment

B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople

C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents

D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation

77.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.goodfruitpickersknowhowfastorslowtoshakeatree

B.mostofthefruitsarebadlybruisedwhentheyhittheground

C.itreallymakesnodifferencehowyoushakeafruittree

D.toomuchshakingcandamagethebranches

78.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat________.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldwritethemdown

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcombinethem

79."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

80.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.C

7.D

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.D

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.B

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.A

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.D

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.C

28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.C

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.Unlessheisawareof

32.Asiswellknowntoall

33.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

34.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

35.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

36.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

37.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

38.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

39.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

40.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

41.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

42.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

43.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

44.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

45.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

46.Itwasagreatpitythat

47.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

48.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

49.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

50.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

51.trainees

52.suitable

53.strength

54.densely

55.ladylike

56.non-violent

57.regardless

58.honorable

59.deadly

60.overlooked

61.A

62.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

63.Devenif意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；so