2022年山西省运城市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022年山西省运城市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

2.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo（）

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

3.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

4.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

5.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

6.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould______lastweek（）

A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed

7.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

8.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

9.Inordertomovemyaudience,IattendedProfessorSmith'scourseaboutlecturesimpressive（）

A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.whattomakeD.howevertomake

10.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

15.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

16.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

17.69.____（）

18.73.____（）

19.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.68.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.这项研究没有将人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内（）

25.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

26.毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展

27.如果被及时送往医院，这位受害者本来是有机会活下来的（）

28.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

29.建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来

30.（）直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

31.绿色不仅象征生命，而且它常与环保联系在一起

32.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并开始自己创业（）

33.（）尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

35.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular（）

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

36.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

37.WhyaretherelawsmadeagainstsmokinginpublicplacesintheUS（）

A.Becausepeopleareconsciousofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

B.Becausemoreandmorepeopledon'tlikesmokenow

C.Becauseparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentobecomesmokers

D.Becausethegovernmentwantstolimittheproductionofcigarettes

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

39.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

40.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

41.Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（药物学）offersalotoftranquilizers（镇静剂），antidepressantsandantianxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexercise（有氧健身运动）seemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation（血液循环）andimprovethebody’sutilization（利用）ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage（）

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtodophysicalexercise

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

43.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

六、作文题(1题)44.

参考答案

1.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

2.B尽管家可能很简陋，但无论走到哪里，都没有任何地方像家一样。

［考点］倒装句和状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，第一个逗号前为让步状语从句，且表语Humble位于句首，所以第一个空应用as；as引导让步状语从句时，从句应倒装，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，第二个空引导的也是一个让步状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用wherever（无论在哪里）引导。故选B

3.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

4.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

5.B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B

6.D句意：自动取款机有好几天不能用了，上周就应该派人把它修好。该题考查的是情态动词+havedone的形式。题干中的第一句话是在陈述事实，第二句话表示过去应该做却没有做的事情，所以根据句意应该用should+havedone形式。而且，句中的ATM和动词fix之间是被动关系，因此应该用shouldhavebeenfixed

7.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素就是缺少资金。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

8.C我非常累。不然的话我就和你一起去看这部新电影了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

9.A为了打动我的听众，我参加了史密斯教授开设的有关如何让演讲令人印象深刻的课程。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A这里考查疑问词+todo结构，在句中作介词about的宾语，故排除选项B。however（无论如何）其后常跟形容词或副词，D项形式不正确，因此可排除。根据句意可知，这里表示如何让演讲令人印象深刻，所以疑问词应用how。故选A

10.D句意：你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗？动词时态。look为连系动词，无被动语态及进行时态，且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D

11.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.DDA项意思与题干表达的意思相反，且表示考虑时consider不与intoaccount搭配；B项漏译了生活习惯；C项误译了这项研究和将……考虑在内。故选D

25.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%

26.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

27.DD本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，从句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，主句谓语用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式，故排除A项。B项漏译有机会；C项漏译及时。综上分析，选D

28.这些国家只有增加其对外贸易的产品种类，才能指望有稳定的经济

29.Thekeytobuildingaharmoniouscampusliesinthefactthateverystudentwillbeabletoparticipateactively

30.D本题考查的是倒装结构。表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首作状语时，句子应部分倒装。四个选项中，只有选项D符合。故选D

31.Notonlydoesgreensymbolizelife,butalsoitisoftenassociatedwithenvironmentalprotection

32.BB创业应译为launchone'senterprise，而并非A项中的createone'sbusiness，故排除选项A；选项C增译了notonly…butalso…（不仅……而且……），与题干不符；achieve意为达到，实现，D项没有译出接受的意思。综上分析可知，选B

33.D与……毫无关系应该翻译为havenothingtodowith,A项和B项都错将此翻译为havesomethingtodowith，且A项还错用了notonly…butalso句型。C项翻译为目的状语从句，而汉语句中并无目的状