湖南省长沙县第九中学2022届高三上学期10月周测英语试卷Word版含答案

湖南省长沙县第九中学2022届高三上学期10月周测英语试卷AGreatSummerDanceProgramsforHighSchoolStudents

Ifyoulovedanceandarelookingforawaytodevelopyourskillsandkeepbusyduringthesummer,asummerdanceprogramcanbeagreatchoice.Herearesometopsummerdanceprogramsforhighschoolstudents.

SchoolofCreativeandPerformingArtsSummerDanceCamps

TheSchoolofCreativeandPerformingArts（SOCAPA）offersthisContemporaryJazzandHip-HopIntensiveprogram.Allskilllevelsarewelcome,andone-，two-andthree-weekcoursesareoffered.SOCAPAdancerssharelivingspaceandsometimesteamupwithcamperswhoarestudyingfilm,photography,actingandmusic.

JuilliardSummerDanceIntensive

TheJuilliardSchool'sSummerDanceIntensiveisathree-weekballetprogramforgraduatinghighschoolstudents.Studentsareexpectedtohavesignificanttraininginballet,andaninterviewisrequiredaspartoftheapplication.Theprogramisdesignedtorefinetechniqueandperformance,endinginastudentperformanceattheendofthesession.

ColoradoBalletAcademySummerIntensive

TheColoradoBalletAcademySummerIntensiveinDenverisapre-professionalprogramfordevotedyoungdancers.Thecampofferscoursesrangingfromonetofiveweekslong,duringwhich,dancersparticipateinclassesandworkshopsonavarietyofsubjects,includingballettechnique,bodyconditioninganddancehistory.

BlueLakeFineArtsCamp

TheBlueLakeFineArtsCampinTwinLakeprovidestwo-weekcoursesformiddleandhighschoolstudentsofvariousgradesinseveralcombinationsofthevisualandperformingarts,includingballet.Givingashortperformanceisrequiredfortheaccessqualification.Campersspendfivehoursadaylearningballettechniqueaswellasattendingspecialworkshopsonsubjectssuchasinjuryprevention.Advanceddancerscanalsohaveafour-weekintensiveclassofferingmorein-depthinstruction.Whichprogramshouldyouchooseifyouarenotanexperienceddancer？______A.SchoolofCreativeandPerformingArtsSummerDanceCamps.

B.JuilliardSummerDanceIntensive.

C.ColoradoBalletWhichofthefollowinghasthelongestcourses？______A.SchoolofCreativeandPerformingArtsSummerDanceCamps.

B.JuilliardSummerDanceIntensive.

C.ColoradoBalletWhatdoJuilliardSummerDanceIntensiveandBlueLakeFineArtsCamphaveincommon？______A.Theyteststudentswhowanttosignup.

B.Theyprovideprogramsonlyforstudentsfromhighschool.

C.Theyprovidestudentswiththechancetolearnthingsmorethanballet.

D.Theyofferperformanceopportunitiesintheendtoparticipants.BWhenanamelesswomanwasfrustratedtoseeamansleepinginaMcDonald's,shetookaphotoofhimandpublishedittoaprivateFacebookgrouptoexpresshercriticism.Afterthemanwasgivenachancetoexplainhimselftothecommunity,however,dozensofpeoplegatheredtohelphimgetbackonhisfeet.

21-year-oldSimonChildhasbeenhomelessandstrugglingtosupporthissonsincetherecentdeathofhismother.WhenthewomanphotographedhimsleepingintheMcDonald's,hehadbeencatchinguponhissleepinbetweenhisshiftsattherestaurantinFayetteville,Georgia.Uponhearingaboutthephoto,Childsaidthathisfeelingswerehurt-butthankfully,hedoesn'tfeelthatwayanymore.

Earlierthisweek,localnewsreportersinterviewedChildandgavehimanopportunitytotellhisstorytotheworld.Whentheyoungmanwentintoworkthefollowingday,hewasshockedtofindthatdozensofpeoplehadbroughthimclothingandsupplies.

TheownersofacommunityrestaurantreachedouttoChildsotheycouldlendhimacarforjobinterviews.Abarbergavehimafreehaircutsohecouldlookattractiveandfashionableforhisnewemploymentopportunities.OthermembersofthecommunitypaidforChildandhissontostayinahoteluntiltheyfindpermanenthousing.AnothercommunitymemberstartedaGoFundMecampaigninordertoraisemoneyforChild.Andthefund-raiserhasalreadyraisedoverUS＄2，000in24hours.

Furthermore,Childhadachancetospeaktothewomanwhotookhisphoto.Shetoldhimthatshehadnevermeanttoshameanyoneandthatshehadonlybeenexpressingherfrustrationwiththetown.However,Childinsistedthathedidn'tharboranyillwilltowardsher."I'mnothomeless,notnow,thankstoher,"hetoldWSB-TV."Ididn'tthinkthecommunitywouldevencareenoughtodothat,buttheycare."Whatwasthewoman'saimintakingthephotoofChild？______A.TocallforpeopletohelpChild.

B.TocriticizeChildforhisbehaviour.

C.TogiveChildachancetoexplainhisdeed.

D.ToexpressherangeratChildfortakingherplace.Whydidn'tChildfeelthathisfeelingswerehurtanymore？______A.Hegotanewhome.

B.Hehadachancetosharehisstory.

C.Hegottheattentionofthecommunity.

D.Hebecamefamousafterbeinginterviewed.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph？______A.Childobtainedcrowd-funding.

B.Childacquiredapermanentplacetolive.

C.Childgainedanewjobinthecommunityrestaurant.

D.Childgotafashionablehairstyleataverylowprice.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean？______A.Didn'texpressconcern. B.Didn'texpressgratitude.

C.Didn'thaveanydisease. D.Didn'thaveafeelingofanger.CThoughtherearemorethan100Indianfestivalsobservedannually,fewareaspopularasDiwali.AlsoknownastheFestivalofLight,thefive-daycelebrationextendsacrossmanyculturesandbeliefsandiscelebratedbyalmostabillionpeopleworldwide.DiwalialwaysfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember,buttheexactdateofthefestivalchangesinaccordancewiththeHindulunarcalendar.

Thisyear'sfestivalwillbeginonThursday12thNovember,withDhanteras.Thenamecomesfromthewords"wealth"（Dhan）and"thirteen"（Teras），whichisthedayofthelunarmonththatthecelebrationtakesplace.DedicatedtoLakshmi,theHindugoddessofwealthandprosperity,thedayiscelebratedwithspecialprayerstoobtainblessingsforthewelfare,successandwell-beingoflovedones.Devoteesalsowelcomegodsintotheirhomesbydecoratingentranceswithcolorfullanternsandtraditionaltemporarydesignscreatedusingmaterialslikecoloredrice,flowersandpowder.Sincepurchasingsomethingvaluable,preferablygoldorsilver,onthisdayisconsideredlucky,manytreatthemselvestofinejewelry.Thosewhocannotaffordluxurygoodsseekoutcheaperitemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.

TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas,orNarakChaturdashi.Forsome,thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawayevilspiritsfromhomesandbusinessesthroughtraditionalrituals（仪式）.Non-believerscelebratethedayasChoti（small）Diwalianduseitasanexcusetostartthefestivitiesearlywithfeastsandenvironmentally-friendlyfireworks.

Thethirdday,whichmarksDiwali,iswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur.Itbeginsearlyinthemorningwithavisittoaplaceofworship（礼拜），suchasatemple,toseekgod'sblessings.Theythengettogetherwithrelativesandfriendstoexchangegiftsandsweets,speciallymadefortheoccasion.ManyevenextendtheDhanterasshoppingspree（抢购狂欢）andheadtomallstoseekoutDiwalibargains.Asthesunsets,festivalobserversworldwidelightuptheirhomeswithsmalloillampsandenjoydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.WhatcanwelearnaboutDiwalifromthepassage？______A.Ithasnofixeddate.

B.ItisthemostpopularfestivalinSouthAsiancountries.

C.ItisheldtohonortheHindugoddessoflove.

D.Peopleofnoreligiondon'tcelebrateitatall.OnDhanteras,whydopeoplebuyvaluablethings？______A.Toshowofftheirwealth B.Toprovetheyarefortunate

C.Toseekgoodluck D.TopassontothenextgenerationWhatdopeopledoonthethirddayofDiwali？______A.Treatthemselvestofeastsandfireworks.

B.Exchangegiftswithrelativesandfriends.

C.Prayforthehappinessandsuccessoftheirlovedones.

D.Driveevilsoulsoutoftheirhomesthroughtraditionalrituals.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.TheinterestingcultureandcustomsinIndia.

B.HowtheHinduscelebratethefestivalofDiwali.

C.HowDiwalibecomesanincreasinglyinternationalfestival.

D.WhenthebiggestcelebrationoftheyearoccursinIndia.DManypeoplewillbefamiliarwithautomatedwritingthroughGmail.AfeatureknownasSmartReplyoffersbriefanswerstoroutineemails.Ifsomeoneasks,"Doyouwanttomeetat3pm？"Gmailoffersone-clickresponsessuchas"Sure!"Ifsomeonesendsbadnews,SmartReplymightoffer"Ugh."Itseemstohaveguessedwhatyouwanttosay.

TheNewYorker'sJohnSeabrookrecentlydescribedamorepowerfulversionofthistechnology,calledGPT-2，whichcanimitatehismagazine'sstyleverywell.Itseemsnaturaltowanttocompareittothehumanbrain,butthiswouldbewrong.Thesystemismerelymakingsome-admittedlyveryclever-guessesaboutwhichwordsfollowwhichinaNewYorker-stylesentence.

Themetaphor（比喻）ofthebrainisattractive.Butwhatcomputersarenotabletoachieveiscreativity.Becausetheyhavebeentrainedonpastarticles,theycanonlybederivative（模仿他人的）.Furthermore,theycannotthinkupatopicorgoalontheirown,muchlessplanhowtoproduceitwithgoodjudgmentandstyle.Atvariouspointsintheonlineversionofhisarticle,readerscanseehowGPT-2wouldhavecarriedonwritingMr.Seabrook'spieceforhim.Thewritinggivestheimpressionofbeinghuman.Butoncloserreading,itisempty,notevenmakingmuchsense.

Meaninglesswritingisnotonlytheproductofartificialintelligence.Thereisalreadyalargequantityofwritingbyhumansthatseemstomakesense,butactuallydoesn't,atleasttoamajorityofreaders.In1996AlanSokalfamouslysubmittedafakearticletoamagazine,withideasthatwerecompletenonsensebutwithlanguagethatexpertlyreproducedfashionablepost-modernistacademicwriting.Itwasacceptedbythemagazine.Threescholarsrepeatedthetrickin2017，gettingfouroutof20fakepaperspublished.

Buttotrulywrite,youmustfirsthavesomethingtosay.Computersdonothavesomethingtosay.Theyawaitinstructions.WhiletheresultmaybegrammaticalEnglish,thisshouldnotbeconfusedwiththemeaningfulkind.Tocreatemeaningfulessays,systemslikeGPT-2willfirsthavetobecombinedwithdatabasesofreal-worldknowledge.Accordingtotheauthor,automatedwriting______.A.producesthesameresultasthebrain

B.isabletocreatewonderfulacademicwriting

C.playsanimportantroleinourdailywork

D.createscontentthatlacksactualsenseTheexampleofAlanSokalinthefourthparagraphismentionedtoshowthat______.A.everycoinhasitstwosides

B.peoplehavethesamerightsasAI

C.humansalsoproducewritingthatisshortofmeaning

D.AIcanhelppeopletocheckthequalityofwritingtobepublishedWhatisveryimportantingenuinewriting,accordingtotheauthor？______A.Theinstructionsgiven. B.Correctgrammar.

C.Real-worldknowledge. D.Personalthought.Whatistheauthor'sviewregardingcomputer-generatedwriting？______A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.

B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.

C.Itcanonlybepossibletheoretically.

D.Itwillneverreplacethehumankind.Haveyouevergazedatatestquestionandwonderedwhereonearthitcamefrom？Youwerejustcertaintheteachernever,evercoveredtheinformation,becauseitjustwasn'tinyournotes.Thenyoudiscoveredthatsomeofyourclassmatesdidrecordtheinformationintheirnotes.（1）______

Thisisacommonfrustration.（2）______Veryfewpeoplecanwritefastenoughorconcentratelongenoughtorecordeverythingtheteachersays.Collegelecturescanlastmuchlongerthanthelecturesyoureceiveinhighschool.（3）______Forthisreason,manycollegestudentsdealwiththepotentialproblemofmissingcriticalinformationbyusingshorthand（速记）.Itmeansyousimplycomeupwithasetofsymbolsorabbreviations（缩写）forcommonwordsyoufindinlectures.（4）______Studentshavebeenusingthismethodforaslongasthey'vebeentakingclassnotes.Infact,theoriginsofshorthanddatebacktoancientGreeceduringthe4thcenturyB.C.

Thetrickistodevelopagoodsystemandtodoitwell.Todothat,youhavetopractice.Forinstance,lookthroughthetextbooksforeachcourseatthebeginningofaterm,andtrytodevelopalistofthemostcommonlyusedwordsandmakeshortcutsforthem.Then,findafewinterestingpassagesandpracticeyourcourse-specificshorthand.（5）______Thiswillsimulate（模拟）therealexperienceoftakingnotesduringalecture.Timeyourselfforeachpassageyoupractice.Prettysoonyou'llstarttobuildupspeed.

A.Besidesthis,theycanalsobeverydetailed.

B.Wemissthingswhenwetakeclassnotes.

C.Andfurthermore,theygotthequestionright.

D.Usingshorthandinyourwritingisnotanewidea.

E.Thissoundsmuchmorecomplicatedthanitreallyis.

F.Ifpossible,findastudypartnertoreadthepassagestoyou.

G.Sincetherearefewerofthemtowrite,yourspeedwillsignificantlyincrease.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GSimbaliveswithhisownerArjanitMehanainanapartmentbuildinginSweden.DespitethefactthatSimbahasalwaysbeenasweetpuppy,theneighborsintheirbuildinghavejudgedhim（1）______forbeingapitbullterrier（斗牛犬）.

OneelderlywomanwholivedonthefloorbelowMehanaandSimbaalwaystook（2）______caretokeepawayfromthepuppyand（3）______himwhenhetriedtobefriendlytowardsher.Simbaalwaystriedtogreether,butshecalledhimmeanandlookedathimwith（4）______.Sheneverlikedhimbecausehewasa"bad"breed（品种）.

Her（5）______changed,however,afterSimbasavedherlife.RecentlyMehanaandSimbawere（6）______totheirapartmentfromawalkwhenthepuppysuddenlystartedbarkingandtouchingtheelderlywoman'sdoorrepeatedly-andhe（7）______toleave.AsMehanapulledonSimba'schainin（8）______，heheardaweakvoicecallingforhelpfrominside.Theelderlyneighborhadfallenandbrokenherleg.Fortwodays,shehadbeen（9）______onthefloorwithoutanywayof（10）______help.Mehanathencalledmedicalservicesand（11）______withheruntilanambulancearrived.Andshemadesuretothankherrescuers.Shesaid,"Thanksforhearingme."Mehana（12）______shewastalkingtohimatfirst.Butthensheadded,"Notyou-thenicepuppy."

Thisattentivepuppyisaperfect（13）______ofwhyyoushouldneverjudgeabookbyitscover.Alsoinlife,weshouldjudgethecharacterofothersbyhowtheytreatthosewhocandonothingforthemortotheminsteadofbytheir（14）______.

Nowtheelderlywomanisvery（15）______tohernewdoggyfriend.MehanahopesthatSimba'sstorywillhelpotherpeopletoreconsidertheirviewsonpitbullterriersaswell.

A.positively B.negatively C.exactly D.appropriately

A.unusual B.specific C.particular D.primary

A.reduce B.excuse C.cancel D.avoid

A.trouble B.fear C.danger D.difficulty

A.expression B.standard C.attitude D.preference

A.setting B.responding C.adapting D.returning

A.refused B.asked C.regretted D.agreed

A.shock B.dilemma C.question D.confusion

A.worried B.tired C.struck D.stuck

A.callingon B.callingfor C.callingin D.callingup

A.worked B.moved C.waited D.struggled

A.knew B.decided C.wondered D.thought

A.example B.sign C.summary D.concept

A.sight B.impression C.memory D.appearance

A.satisfied B.kind C.allergic D.sensitiveThenexttimeyou'restrugglingtofinishataskatwork,puttingonsomeBachorBeethovenmaybeworthatry.That's（1）______mainconclusionofanexperimentonBritishworkersthatfoundlisteningtoclassicalmusicatworkcanimproveproductivityby15%.

Aninitialsurveyof2，000UKemployeesrevealedthathalfofemployeesregularlylistentomusicatwork.Someofthoseemployees'bossesreportedlyencouragethepractice,butothersare（2）______（strict）againstit,（3）______（believe）ithurtsworkperformance.SoBritishclassicalmusicstationScalaRadioandpsychologistDr.BeckySpelmansetout（4）______（determine）ifbackgroundmusichurtsworkplace（5）______（efficient）.

Fourofficeworkers（6）______（ask）totranscribe（转录）two600-wordsetsofsonglyrics.Thefirstsetwastranscribedwithnomusicplaying,whiletheotherwascompletedwithclassicalmusicplayinginthebackground.

Thefirsttaskwascompletedinanaveragetimeof20minutesand59（7）______（second）.However,thesecondtranscriptionexercise（8）______involvedmusicwascompletedinanaveragetimeof17minutesand42seconds；adifferenceofthreeminutesand17seconds,or15%.

"Musichasaverypowerfuleffect（9）______thebrain.Itpositively（10）______（affect）mood,mentalperformanceandphysicalperformance,"saysDr.Spelmaninamediarelease.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Roy在邮件中提到他将作为交换生来中国学习。届时，他将寄宿在一个中国接待家庭。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.列举可能会遇到的文化差异；

3.提出建议。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearRoy,

I'mhappytohearthatyouarecomingtoChinatostudyandstaywithahostfamily._____

Bestwishes,

LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Ihadalwaysbeenverygoodatsports.Beitfootballorathleticsofschoolsportsmeeting,Iwasalwaysthewinner.WhatIwasbestatwasthe100-meterrace,whichotherpeoplesaidseemedtobeincompletewithoutme.Itwasasiftheotherparticipantswerecompetingforthesecondandthirdplace,asthefirstplacewasalwaysmine.

Itookgreatpainstokeepmyselffit.Butoflate,myanklehadbeenbotheringmealot.Itusedtohurtveryoften.ButIhadtobefitsoon,asthequalifyinground（资格赛）fortheStatesportsracewasjustaroundthecorner.Iwassoluckytobepickedonbehalfoftheschooltotakepartinthecompetition.Thisopportunitywassorareandprecioustome,becauseIcouldperformonabiggerstageinsteadoftheschoolplayground.Moreover,thegoldmedalhadalwaysbeenmydream.SoIhadtoqualifyforthefinal.Iworkedoutandpaidextraattentiontomyanklepain,too.

Thentheimportantdaydawned.Theathletesrepresentingvariousschoolslinedupforthe100-meterrace.Ididmywarm-upandstoodinpositionwithmyrightlegbentandleftlegstretchedback.Astheracewasabouttobegin,Iexperiencedthepaininmyleftankleagain.Itwassobad.ThepainwasshootingupandjustthenIheardtheannouncementthattheracewasabouttostart.Itoldmyself,"Yes,youcandoit.Thisisyouronlychance."Istartedrunning,butIcouldn'trunasIhaddonebefore.Iranbutwasshortofstrengthandthepainshotupagainandagain.Ishoutedoutloud,soloudlythatthepersonrunningbesidemeheardmeandaskedifIneededanyhelp.ButIdidn'tanswerhimandkeptonrunning.

IwasfrustratedasIwasexpectingonlytowin.______

UntilonedayIsawaboywhowastryingtogetaroundinhiswheelchair,Istoppedblamingmyself._______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B12.【答