新概念英语第三册 Lesson 35 Justice was done justice课件

Lesson

35Justice

was

donePart1:Vocabularyjustice

[ˈdʒʌstɪs] n.正义，公正，司法court

[kɔːt] n.法院law

[lɔː] n.法律innocence

[ˈɪnəsns] n.无辜undertake

[ˌʌndəˈteɪk] v.承担arduous [ˈɑːdjuəs] adj.艰苦的，艰难的abstract

[ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的concept [ˈkɒnsept] n.概念，观念mete

out 给予，处置interference [ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns] n.干涉accord [əˈkɔːd] n.一致Newwordsandexpressions

premises [ˈpremɪsɪz] n.房屋convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变disused [ˌdɪsˈjuːzd] adj.不再用的，废弃的fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n.壁炉muffle [ˈmʌfl] v.捂住chip [tʃɪp] v.砍blacken [ˈblækən] v.使变黑emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] v.（从某处）出现

1.

justice

n.正义，公正，司法Justiceisdone.正义得到伸张。thecriminaljusticesystem刑法体系司法制度

2.

courtn.法院thecivil/criminalcourts

民事/刑事法庭

3.

lawn.法律

4.innocencen.无辜Sheprotestedherinnocence.她一再申明自己是无辜的。Childrenlosetheirinnocenceastheygrowolder.儿童随着年龄的增长而失去其天真。innocent

adj.

无辜的，天真的天真，纯真5.

undertakev.承担Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。Heundertooktoeditthetexthimself.他答应亲自编辑正文的内容。undertook-undertaken承诺

6.

arduous

adj.艰苦的involvingalotofeffortandenergy,especiallyoveraperiodoftime...along,hotandarduousjourney...一段漫长、炎热而又艰苦的旅程

The

arduous

task

is

of

great

challenge

to

him.

这项艰巨的工作对他是个很大的挑战。7.

abstractadj.抽象的abstractknowledge/principles

理论知识；抽象原理Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfisabstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。Ant

concrete

adj.具体的8.

conceptn.概念theconceptofsocialclass社会等级的概念9.

mete

out

给予，处置Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper.他父亲用一只拖鞋进行惩罚。

10.

interference

n.干涉They

have

been

accused

of

deliberately

causing

interference

to

transmissions.他们被指故意干扰信号传输。interference

in

the

internal

affairs干涉他国内政

11.

accord

n.一致These

results

seem

to

be

in

accord

with

earlier

research.

这些结果似乎与先前的研究一致。These

results

accord

closely

with

our

predictions.

这些结果和我们的预测相当一致。和…一致in

accord

with/accord

withv.一致Noalcoholmaybeconsumedonthepremises.场区内禁止饮酒。Thepremiseisthatschoolswillworkhardertoimproveiftheymust

compete...前提是，如果各学校必须参与竞争的话，就会更加努力。n.

房屋12.

premises

前提营业场所13.

convertThehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome.那家旅馆将被改建成私人疗养院。HeconvertedfromChristianitytoIslam.他由基督教改信伊斯兰教。v.转变，改变14.

muffle

Shemuffledthechildupinablanket.她用毯子将孩子裹得严严实实。Hetriedtomufflethealarmclockbyputtingitunderhispillow.他把闹钟塞在枕头底下，想减低声音。v.捂住，压住15.

chipThe

fossils

had

been

chipped

out

of

the

rock.

那些化石已从岩石上被凿了下来。chipsofwood碎木屑v.砍，削，凿n.碎屑16.

blackenSmokehadblackenedthewalls.烟把墙壁都熏黑了。Heaccusedthenewspaperoftryingtoblackenhisname.他指责报纸企图败坏他的名声。v.使变黑抹黑；丑化17.

emergeTheswimmeremergedfromthelake.游泳者从湖水中浮出来。Nonewevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.调查过程中未发现新证据。v.（从某处）出现Part2:ArticleThewordjusticeisusuallyassociatedwithcourtsoflaw.Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenaman'sinnocenceorguilthasbeenprovedbeyonddoubt.Justiceispartofthecomplexmachineryofthelaw.Thosewhoseekitundertakeanarduousjourneyandcanneverbesurethattheywillfindit.Judges,howeverwiseoreminent,arehumanandcanmakemistakes.1）is

associatedwith和…有联系，beyonddoubt确凿无疑，complex

adj.复杂的2）whoseekit定语从句修饰前面的Those3）howeverwiseoreminent这里是让步状语从句，however=no

matter

how,

eminent

adj.著名的，卓越的Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept.Rewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquiteindependentofhumaninterference.Atsuchtimes,justiceactslikealivingforce.Whenweuseaphraselike'itserveshimright',weare,inpart,admittingthatacertainsetofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord.4）whenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept定语从句修饰前面的instances，ceases

v.

停止Heneverceasestoamazeme...他总能给我惊喜。5）quiteindependentofhumaninterference

完全不受人的干预6）‘itserveshimright'他罪有应得，inpart在某种程度上7）circumstances

n.

条件，ofitsownaccord

自愿地Whenathiefwascaughtonthepremisesoflargejewellerystoreonmorning,theshopassistantsmusthavefounditimpossibletoresistthetemptationtosay'itserveshimright.'Theshopwasanoldconvertedhousewithmanylarge,disusedfireplacesandtall,narrowchimneys.Towardsmidday,agirlheardamuffedcrycomingfrombehindoneofthewalls.8）resistthetemptation抵制诱惑，这里翻译成忍不住9）Towardsmidday快到中午，comingfrombehindonofthewalls现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的cryAsthecrywasrepeatedseveraltimes,sherantotellthemanagerwhopromptlyrangupthefirebrigade.Thecryhadcertainlycomefromoneofthechimneys,butasthereweresomanyofthem,thefirefighterscouldnotbecertainwhichoneitwas.Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.10）whopromptlyrangupthefirebrigade定语从句修饰前面的manager，promptly

adv.立刻马上11）tapping

敲Afterchippingthroughawallwhichwaseighteeninchesthick,theyfoundthatamanhadbeentrappedinthechimney.Asitwasextremelynarrow,themanwasunabletomove,butthefirefighterswereeventuallyabletofreehimbycuttingahugeholeinthewall.Thesorry-looking,blackenedfigurethatemerged,admittedatoncethathehadtriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenightbuthadgotstuckinthechimney.12）whichwaseighteeninchesthick定语从句修饰前面的awall，beentrappedin

困住13）thatemerged定语从句修饰前面的figure，

gotstuck困住Hehadbeentherefornearlytenhours.Justicehadbeendoneevenbeforethemanwashandedovertothepolice.14）handedoverto转交，移交虚拟语气1）如果是对现在的虚拟

从句：IfIwereyou,主句：Iwouldstudyhard.

从句：If