英语人教新目标九年级全一册Unit2 Section A Grammar

SectionA3Grammarfocus~4cGrammarFocusPayattentiontotheseobjectiveclauses.1.Iknowthat_____________________________________.

我知道泼水节非常有趣。2.__________they’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.

我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。IwonderiftheWaterFestivalisreallyfun3.Iwonder_____________________________________________.我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。4.Ibelievethat_______________________________________.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKongAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandPayattentiontotheseexclamatorystatements.1._________theWaterFestival____!

多么有趣的泼水节！2._______________________________were!

多么奇异的龙舟队啊！WhatfunisHowfantasticthedragonboatteams3.___________thedragonboatswere!

多么可爱的龙舟啊！4._______________________inHongKong!

香港的食物是多少美味啊！HowdeliciousthefoodisHowpretty在句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。本单元主要学习由that,whether/if引导的宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。Grammar（一）宾语从句【例句】1.Ithink(that)mathisdifficult.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。that2.Idon’tknowwhether/ifIshouldtakehisadvice.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是______（如果

/

是否）,不能省略。是否if3.Iknow(that)Jackisahard-workingstudent.Iknow(that)hewilltaketheexam.Lindadidn’tsayifherauntwasstillwiththem.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是_____________或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的___________。一般现在时过去时态4.Dadtoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.

Teresatoldhersonthat

leavesturnyellowinautumn.当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般_____(不受/

受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。宾语从句要用_____(陈述

/

疑问)

语序。不受陈述把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid_______________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?

thathehadbeen

if/whetherthereis

3.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.movesaround根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.

妈妈告诉我今天上午10点她正在打扫家。Momtoldme______________________________at10thismorning.

2.

我知道玛丽网球打得好。Iknow__________________________.(that)Maryplaystenniswell

(that)shewascleaningthehouse

3.

我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。Iwonder_____________________________________.4.

小汤姆说地球是圆的。LittleTomsaid__________________________.if/whetherIcanget

someadvicefromyou(that)theearthisround

1.－Excuse

me,

can

you

tell

me

_____?

－At

about

8

o’clock.A.what

time

the

plane

arrive

in

Beijing

B.what

time

the

plane

will

arrive

Beijing

C.what

time

the

plane

will

reach

Beijing

D.what

time

will

the

plane

get

to

Beijing

C中考真题2.－Do

you

know

_____?

－For

a

month.

A.

how

long

will

she

be

away

B.

how

long

she

will

be

away

C.

how

often

will

she

go

there

D.

how

often

she

will

go

there

B3.Could

you

tell

me

_____

a

moment

ago?

A.

what

were

they

talking

about

B.

what

are

they

talking

about

C.

what

they

were

talking

about

D.

what

they

are

talking

about

C4.－Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

_____?

－In

five

minutes.

A.

how

soon

will

the

film

begin

B.

how

soon

the

film

will

begin

C.

how

long

the

film

has

been

on

D.

how

long

has

the

film

been

onB5.－Ms.

Perry,

can

you

tell

me

_____?

－Africa.

A.

what

the

baby

giraffe

likes

eating

B.

why

the

baby

giraffe

looks

unhappy

C.

when

the

baby

giraffe

was

born

D.

where

the

baby

giraffe

came

fromD用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。（二）感叹句what引导的感叹句:1)What+a/an+adj.

+

可数单数(+主谓语)!

e.g.Whatabraveboy(Tomis)!

Whatanexcellentidea(itis)!2)What+adj.

+

可数名词复数(+主谓语)!

e.g.Whatbeautifulpictures(theyare)!3)What+adj.+不可数名词(+主谓语)!

e.g.Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!how引导的感叹句：How+

adj./adv.

+

主语

+

谓语!

e.g.Howhappythechildrenwere!

Howcarefullyheisreading!

注意：一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。e.g.Whatatallbuildingitis!=Howtallthebuildingis!

根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1.______(What/Whata)deliciouschickenwearehaving!2.______(What/How)warmitisintheclassroom!

3.______(What/Whata)niceshirtyoubought!4._____(What/How)fasttheyoungmaniswalking!

What

How

Whata

How

将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.________wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly._____________thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting._____________newsitis!HowcleverWhata

Howstrongly

Whatexciting5.Thesweatersareverynice.

__________sweaterstheyare!写出下面句子的同义句。Whatanoldtable!WhatniceHowoldthetableis!1.－Jane

Zhang

is

going

to

hold

a

concert

here

in

July.

－Really?

_____

exciting

news!

A.How

B.What

an

C.What

C中考真题2.Guan

Dong

saved

an

old

lady

out

of

the

Yangtze

River.

_____

great

courage

he

showed!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

a

D.

HowB3.Franklin

told

them

all

_____

to

be

in

Britain

again.

A.how

happy

was

he

B.how

happy

he

was

C.how

was

he

happy

D.how

he

happy

wasB4.－Listen!

Someone

is

playing

the

piano.

－

Wow!

_____

beautiful

music!

I

like

it

very

much.

A.

What

B.

How

a

C.

What

a

D.

HowA5.－The

passenger

ship

Eastern

Star

capsized

in

the

Yangtze

River

on

the

evening

of

June

1st.

－_____

bad

news!

Can

we

do

something

to

help

with

the

rescue(救援)?

A.What

a

B.What

C.How

a

D.How

BWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.

think/LanternFestival/beautiful

IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestivalIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.4a3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious5.how/exciting/races6.what/interesting/cityHowexcitingtheraceswere!Whataninterestingcity!Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Readthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.Ifpossible,writeyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclause.4bDearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsor

tiesforfathers.tien.

领带（可数）复数形式：tiese.g.Iboughtatieformyfatheryesterday.tie

v.

系，捆e.g.Pleasetieyourshoes.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.Junee.g.Inourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalis…Hethinksthat….4cWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupandreporttotheclass.A:TherearemanyfestivalsinChina.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:IthinkIlikeMid-AutumnFestivalbest.A:Whydoyoulikeitbest?B:IthinkIcanenjoydeliciousmooncakes.PairworkMakeaconversation.Amy,youhavecometoChinaforthreeyears,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?IthinkIliketheLanternFestivalbest.Whydoyoulikeitbest?IthinkIcanwatchandbuysomeamazinglanterns,theyaresopretty.WhichfestivaldoyoulikebestintheUS?WhydoyoulikeHalloweenbest?IthinkIcangetsomecandiesandenjoyalotoffun.IthinkIlikeHalloweenbest.1.Itisaloagoodideato

helpparentstodosomethinginstead.It是形式主语，tohelpparentstodosomething是真正主语。类似句型有：

Itis+n.+todosth.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.Ittakes(sb.)sometime+todosth.e.g.Ittooktheworkersalmosttwoyearstofinishthebuilding.

工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。

_____________________getuplate.

赖床不是一个好习惯。

______________________youngpeopletolearnEnglishwell.

对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。ItisveryimportantforItisnotagoodhabitto2.OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDay…

another,theother,others&theothersanother和theother都有“另一个”的意思。another指多个中的“另一个”；theother则指两个中的“另一个”，常与one构成固定one...theother...，“一个……另一个……”。e.g.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme

_________

pair?

鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？

Mysisterhastwoskirts.

_____

isyellow,

__________

isblack.