【知识讲解】Unit2VocabularyLearning“黄冈赛”一等奖

VocabularyLearning—combine【释义】v.

tocometogethertoformasinglethingorgroup;tojointwoormorethingsorgroupstogethertoformasingleone（使）结合，组合，联合，混合；tohavetwoormoredifferentfeaturesorqualitiesatthesametime兼有，兼备(不同的特点或品质)【例句】

Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithexercise.节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。Goodcarpetwoolneedstocombinesoftnesswithstrength.优质的地毯羊毛需要兼备柔性和韧性。【常用搭配】[+sth.withsth.]Steelisproducedbycombiningironwithcarbon.钢是把铁加碳混合炼制而成的。【同根词】combinationn.结合（体）混合combine/kəm'bain/VocabularyLearning—compose【释义】v.tocombinetogethertoformawhole组成；towritemusic作曲；towritealetter,etc.usuallywithalotofcareandthought撰写【例句】

Tenmencomposethecommittee.委员会由十人组成。Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。Shecomposedaletterofprotest.她写了一封抗议信。【同根词】composern.创作者【与“音乐”有关的高频词汇】①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern.创作者⑥conductvt.指挥⑦albumn.专辑compose/kəmˈpəʊz/VocabularyLearning—consist【释义】v.becomposedof由……组成originate(in)在于【例句】Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委员会由十人组成。Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。【常用搭配】[consistwith]Theresultconsistedwithpreviousfindings.结果与先前的发现一致。【注】由consist组成的几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。consist/kənˈsɪst/VocabularyLearning—distant【释义】adj.farawayinspaceortime遥远的【例句】Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。ThemoonisdistantfromEarth.月球离地球很远。【近义词】farawayadj.遥远的；remoteadj.

遥远的，边远的【同根词】distancen.距离【常用搭配】[distantfrom]Heremaineddistantfromthepeopleheworkedwith.他对同事们始终保持距离。distant/ˈdɪstənt/VocabularyLearning—ease【释义】v.tobecomeortomakesthlessunpleasant,painful,severe,etc.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.lackofdifficulty容易thestateoffeelingrelaxedorcomfortablewithoutworries,problemsorpain舒适；自在【例句】Thisshouldhelpeasethepain.这该有助于减轻痛苦。Theeasewithwhichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.她学习语言之轻松令人惊讶。Allimportantpointsarenumberedforeaseofreference.全部重点均编了号码以便查阅。【常用搭配】[ateasewith]Ineverfeelcompletelyateasewithhim.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。ease/iːz/VocabularyLearning—overcome【释义】v.tosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething控制（感情）；克服（困难）；tofightandwinagainstsomeoneorsomething征服，战胜【例句】Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。

Herfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbeovercome.她再也不能克服经济困难了。AustraliaovercametheNetherlands2-1.澳大利亚队以2比1战胜了荷兰队。【常用搭配】[beovercomewith/bysth.]Charleswasovercomewithgrief.查尔斯悲痛欲绝。【同义词】defeatv.征服，战胜overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/VocabularyLearning—remarkable【释义】adj.unusualorspecialandthereforesurprisingandworthmentioning非凡的；奇异的；引人注目的【例句】NelsonMandelawasatrulyremarkableman.纳尔逊·曼德拉确实是个了不起的人。MeetingyouhereinRomeisaremarkablecoincidence.能在罗马这地方遇到你可真是惊人的巧合。【同根词】remarkablyadv.非凡，引人注目【词义辨析】striking侧重能给观察者产生强烈而深刻印象；remarkable通常指因有与众不同的特点或优越性而引起人们注意或称道；outstanding通常指与同行或同类的人相比显得优秀或杰出，或具有他人或别的事物所没有的特征。remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəb(ə)l/VocabularyLearning—surroundings【释义】n.everythingthatisaroundornearsb/sth环境；周围的事物；一带【例句】Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrangesurroundings.他是认路的行家，即使在陌生的环境中也是如此。Thenewbuildingdoesnotharmonizewithits

surroundings.那栋新楼与周围环境不协调。Thechameleonchangescolortomatchitssurroundings.变色龙变换颜色以适应环境.【派生词】surroundv.围绕，环绕[surroundsth/sbwithsth]Thelakeissurrounded

withtrees.湖边树木环绕。surroundings

/səˈraʊndɪŋz/VocabularyLearning—sweep【释义】vt.tocleanthedust,dirtetc.fromthefloororground,usingabrushwithalonghandle扫，打扫【例句】Lucysweptthecrumbsintothewastebasket.露西把面包屑扫进废纸篓里。Bertsweptth