2022年职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类C级(二)2

2022年职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类C级(二)2：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown，newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences．

InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep，aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems，thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight．Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers．

Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetaside。morethan8hoursanight．Headdedthat“itmightbeagoodidea”’forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis．

Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep一forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore．

Forthecurrentreport，Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1，004adultstosleepquestionnaires，inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheWeekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems．Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight，arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep，andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning．

KriDkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours．Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed．Asevidence，headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed．“Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake．”hesaid．

1.Paragraph2___.

2.Paragraph4___.

3.Paragraph5___.

4.Paragraph6___.

A.Keprike’sresearchtool

B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep

C.CriticismonKripke’sreport

D.Awayofovercominginsomnia

E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers

F.Classificationofsleepproblems

5．Togetagoodnight’srest，peoplemaynotneedto___.

6．Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto___.

7．Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight，unableto___.

8.Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitually___eachnighthaveahigherriskofdying．

Afallasleepagain．

Bbecomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

Csleeplessthan7hours

Dconfirmthoseseriousconsequences

Esuffersleepproblems

Fsleepmorethan8hours

第四局部：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请认真阅读短文并依据短文答复其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇StormsSinkShips

Rescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferrydisastersin

Bangladesh．TheaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthecountryonApril21．Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead．

ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakfiasstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry．

Thegovernmenthassincebanneda11ferriesandotherboatsfromtravelingatnightduringtheApril-Maystormyseason．．

Oneoftheferries，MVMitali，wascarryingfarmorepeoplethanitwassupposedto．About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust300，policesaid．Thesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers．

“Thenumberofdeathsiscertaintorise．”saidanofficialinchargeoftherescuework．“Noonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboard‘theferryorhowmanyofthemsurvived．’’

FerriesinBangladeshdon’talwayskeeppassengerlists，makingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboard．

Besidestheferryaccidents，atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injuredbylightningstrikes．fallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats．

StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladesh，asareboatingaccidents．Ferry

disasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130millionpeople．

Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasures．toomanypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions．

FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh．Itisacountrycoveredbyabout230rivers．Some20，000ferriesusethenation’sWaterwayseveryyear．Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded．

Since1977,morethan3．000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents．

词汇：

ferryn．渡船

waterwayn．水路，水道

Bangladesh：孟加拉国，位于南亚

练习：

1．Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?

A、Over130．

B、Atleast40．

C、About400．

D)Over3，000．

2．Thetwoferrydisastersoccurred

A)atnoon．

B)inthemorning．

C)atnight．

D)Intheafternoon．

3?HowmanypassengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?

A)500．

B)100．

C)400．

D)300．

4．Officialsattributeboatingaccidentto

A)strongwinds．

B)badweatherconditions．

C)