复习题大一第一学期

复习题1.exertionn.greateffort2.clutchv.toholdtightly3.irritatedadj.annoyedandimpatient4.alternativen.choice5.breezen.alightgentlewind6.apparentlyadv.Seemingly;asitseems7.irritationn.thefeelingofbeingannoyedaboutsth.8.curiosityn.thedesiretolearnandknow9.blinkv.toshutandopenone’seyesquickly10.chucklev.tolaughinwardlyorquietly11.exhaustedadj.verytired12.hatredn.feelingsofstrongdislike13.fortyishadj.about4014.idiotn.afoolishperson15.displayv.toshowinformation16.infancyn.earlychildhood;babyhood17.conquerv.todefeatorovercome18.ignorancen.havingnoknowledgeorinformation19.crackn.asuddenloudnoiselikethesoundofastickbeingbroken20.barterv.toexchangegoodsforothergoodswithouttheuseofmoney21.destinationn.aplacesb.isgoingto22.chillv.tomakesb.orsth.cold23.gamblen.ariskyactionordecision24.faintadj.notstrongorclear;weak25.doubtfuladj.uncertain;feelingunsure26.acceptancen.theactofagreeingwithwhatsb.saysordoes27.bloomv.(offlowers)toopenortobeopen28.consciousadj.determinedandintentional29.denyv.tosaythatsth.isnottrue30.amazev.tofillwithgreatsurprise31.barelyadv.Onlyjust;nomorethan;hardly;almost32.castv.tothrow33.dinev.toeatdinner34.gloomyadj.dark,esp.inawaythatseemssad35.extendv.tocontinueforalongerdistanceortime36.bubblev.tomakeasoundlikewaterboiling37.condemnv.tocriticize,heend39.flourishv.togrowquicklyinahealthyway40.fulfillv.toperformadutyorataskwithsatisfaction1.permissionn.actoallowing2.simultaneouslyadj.happeningordoneatexactlythesametime3.seedlingn.ayoungplant4.patchn.asmallareaofground5.wardern.theheadofaprison6.oddlyadv.Unusually;inanunusualway7.releasev.toletgo;tostopholdingsth.8.spectatorn.(here)anonlooker9.motton.ashortstatementusedasaguidetobehavior.10.recallv.toremembersth.11.shabbyadj.inbadrepairorconditionoftenduetoage12.rarelyadv.notveryoften13.numerousadj.many;countless14.perspectiven.awayofthinkingaboutoflookingatsth.15.spoutv.gush;squirt;tosendoutwithgreatforce16.unexpectedadj.notanticipated17.soarv.toflyhighupinthesky18.sincerityn.thequalityofbeinghonestandtrue19.thornn.sharppointedgrowthonaplant20.wretchedadj..veryunhappy21.silln.thenarrowshelfatthebaseofawindowframe22.sloppyadj.carelessaboutclothes23.slenderadj.slim24.thrilln.asuddenstrongfeelingofexcitementorpleasure25.replacev.totaketheplaceof26.scentn.apleasantsmell27.stripn.anarrowpiece28.textilen.anymaterialmadebyweaving29.mustachen.hairgrowingonaman’supperlip30.passionn.verystrongfeelings(ofhate,anger,love)31.protestv.tocomplain32.withdrawaln.theactoftakingmoneyoutofabankaccount33.revolvev.tomoveorturninacirclearoundacentralpoint34.misgivingsn.(pl.)feelingsofdoubtandfear35.startledadj.surprisedandoftenslightlyfrightened36.opportunityn.achance37.napn.ashortsleep38.shimmerv.toshinewithasofttremblinglight39.topmostadj.highest40.murmurv.tosaysth.Inasoftquietvoicethatisdifficulttohearclearly单词absorb吸收，汲取dissuade劝阻acquaintance了解，认识，熟人drag拖，拉assign分配（任务）给某人following接着，以下command掌握，利用能力fortunately幸运地，幸亏communicate交流情况，沟通moreover另外，而且complain埋怨nearby在附近concentrate(on)集中注意力，专心nightmare噩梦constant经常，不停previously以前diligence勤勉，用功retire退休enlarge扩大，放大，变大undoubtedly无疑地environment环境voyage航海，航行frequent(ly)时常发生，频繁waken唤醒，醒来handle处理，对付，控制allbyoneself独自地nevertheless然而，尽管如此bedetermined(todosth.)决心（做某事）opportunity机会byfar…得多process过程cannothelp禁不住purchase购置giveup放弃reliable可靠inspiteof尽管，即使rely(on)依赖，信赖setout着手，开始source起源turnover(使)翻到，(使)倾覆strategy策略arrange安排summarize总结bunch(一)束，(一)串apartfrom除…外decade十年atatime每次，一次disappointment失望beboundto必定会efficient高效bynomeans决不endure忍受，忍耐commit…tomemory记住extra额外feelfree随意medal奖章forinstance比如minor较小，次要inadditionto除…外occasion时刻，时机，场所indetail详细地postman邮差ona…basis在…基础上primary最初，首要，根本overandoveragain重复，数次rare罕见，不常发生putintopractice把…付诸实践reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地seekout寻找，找出spot点，斑点watchoutfor亲密注意tremble颤动accomplish完成afterall毕竟，终究cancer癌atothertimes在别时候，平时conquer征服besureof对…有把握，确信contact联络，接触lookafter照料，照料cover行过（一段距离）pickup拿起，捡起device设备，装置roundthecorner在附近，即未降临短语atothertimes在别时候；平时aound/aroundthecorner在附近，即未降临lookafter照料；照料afterall毕竟；终究besureof对。。。有把握，确信pickup拿起，捡起generationgap代沟inpart在一定程度上，部分地growup成长，长大bringtogether使相聚comeupwith想出，提出atfirstglance乍一看，最除考虑时haveaball玩得开心burstinto突然…想起tosb.'sastonishment令人诧异是atrandom任意地，胡乱地workon从事于，致力于fitin安排时间做（某事）或见（某人）hereandthere这儿那儿，各处setone'smindon/to决心要，一心想3.利用不一样词性1）evidence(显著，n.),evident(显著，adj.),evidently(显著地，adv.)a.DoyouhaveanyevidencethatCharlesstolethejewels(宝石)？b.Evidently,thereisnooneathome.Thelightsareout.c.Itisevidentthattheelderlygentlemanhasbeengreatlyhurtandwillnevercomebacktothestoretosamplepuddingsanymore.d.Theoldladylookedatherdaughterwithevidentpride.2）kindness(善良，n.),kind(善良，adj.),kindly(善良地，adv.)a.It’sverykindofyoutoinvitemetotea.b.Wouldyoukindlyturndowntheradio?c.Kindnessisoneofthequalitieswewouldlookforinafriend.d.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchildverykindly.3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望，迫切，adj.),eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.)a.Theoldmanbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthepuddingsassoonasheacceptedthespoon.b.Heisalwayseagertoseenewplacesandkeen(渴望)tomeetnewpeople.c.Theylookedforwardtotheoccasionwithgreateagerness.d.Allthechildrenlistenedtothestorywitheagerattention.4）sincerity(真挚，n.),sincere(真挚，adj.),sincerely(真挚地，adv.)a.Wasthenarratorsincereinhisoffertopurchaseapuddingfortheoldman?b.Thenarratorsincerelywishedthathecouldtakehistactlesswords.c.ImaysayinallsinceritythatIdidnotmeantohurtyou.d.Pleasegivemysincereregardstoallthemembersofyourfamily.5）occasion(场所，n.),occasional(偶然，adj.),occasionally(偶然地，adv.)a.WehadfineweatherallthroughJulyexceptforanoccasionalthunderstorm.b.Prof.Wilson’sdaughterteachesatahighschoolinCalifornia,andsheoccasionallyfilestoNewYorktoseehim.c.Ican’trecalltheoccasion,butIdidmeetherbefore.d.Inthepasttwoyears,Myrahascometoseehermotheronlyoccasionally.6）surprise(使惊奇，v.),surprise(惊奇，n.),surprising(令人诧异,adj.),surprised(感到诧异，adv),surprisingly(令人诧异地,adv.)a.IwassurprisedtohearthatTomhadfailedhisexam.b.AuntSophiapaidusasurprisevisitlastSunday.c.Surprisinglyourteamlostforthefirsttimeintenyears.d.Thenewssurprisedallofus.e.ItisnotsurprisingthatJackgotfired–hewasalwaysdaydreamingatwork.f.Alookofsurprisecameintohiseyesashereadthetelegram(电报).7）please(使喜欢，v.),pleasure(愉快，n.),pleasant(令人愉快，adj.),pleasing(令人高兴，adj.),pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.)a.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtofinditsoeasytopickupnewwordswhilereadingsimplifiednovels.b.You’llsoonfinditisn’taneasyjobtotryandpleaseeverybodyintheoffice.c.Itwasparticularlypleasingtobeinthiswildarea,andtoenjoytheuniquefeelingsofpeacethatonlymountainscaninspire.d.Dr.Wangtakesgreatpleasureinhelpingchildrentolearnpainting.e.Itwaspleasanttositdownintheshadeafterstandingforhoursinthesun.8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.),admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.),admirable(令人钦佩，adj.),admiring(赞赏，钦佩，adj.),admired(赞美，钦佩，adj.),admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.)a.Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhisfrankness(坦白，率直).b.Ifouradmirationistrue,genuine,andprogressivewewillintheendcometoadmirethegoodandceasetoadmirethebad.c.Thereisnothingsoadmirableasamanwhosacrificeshislifeandhappinessforothers.d.Heneverwroteentirelyadmiringreviews:“It’stheessence(本质)ofabooknevertobeperfect,”hesaid,“soitswritermustexpecttocomeinforalittlecriticism.”e.Hecameintothesitting-room,wherehelookedroundadmiringlyatmyfurnitureandbooks.f.Fortwentyyears,infact,hewasthemostactiveandadmiredhumanist(人文学者)intheworld.9）astonish(使诧异，v.),astonishment(诧异，n.),astonishing(可诧异，adj.),astonished(诧异，adj.),astonishingly(可诧异地，adv.)a.Lawson,whileneithertactful(机敏)norpopular,wasastonishinglysuccessfulforalongperiod.b.Shecopedwiththepresswithastonishingskillforsomeonewhowasjustnineteenyearsold.c.Tohisastonishment,Judythrewherarmsabouthimandhuggedandkissedhim.d.Why,Mamma,Icouldastonish